B-P网络在夏秋季强降水预报中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

周官辉  孙日丁  王军  芦阿咪  袁影 《气象与环境科学》2003,(1):13-14

利用鹤壁1986～1999年夏秋季强降水资料,寻找出鹤壁市夏秋季强降水消空指标和预报指标.利用48 h、24 h夏秋季强降水预报指标和人工神经元B-P网络降水量预报结果,定量做出鹤壁市夏秋季强降水预报.  相似文献   

鹤壁区域面雨量及其与致洪的关系          下载免费PDF全文

任丽伟  李喜平  李自英 《气象与环境科学》2003,(1):29-29

利用1965～2000年6～8月鹤壁市3站降水量资料及淇河洪水资料,分析了面雨量气候特征及其与致洪的关系.  相似文献   

焦作市春季大风分型与预报          下载免费PDF全文

闫小利  李艳红  潘丽娟 《气象与环境科学》2003,(4):15-16

通过对1980～2000年历史资料的分析,确定了各种类型春季大风的预报指标,建立了焦作市春季大风的短期预报方法.  相似文献   

三门峡市高温天气预报方法          下载免费PDF全文

高省莉 《气象与环境科学》2003,(4):19-19

利用1957～2001年历史气象资料,分析了三门峡市高温天气形势,确定了高温天气预报指标.  相似文献   

封丘县夏蝗发生与气候条件的关系          下载免费PDF全文

王晓丹  孔海江  王蕊 《气象与环境科学》2003,(4):27-28

利用1980～2001年封丘县夏蝗发生资料和同期该地区气候资料,采用合成分析法,分析了气候条件对夏蝗发生的影响,并找出了一些预测夏蝗发生的定性预报因子.  相似文献   

Amplitude—Phase Characteristics of the Annual Cycle of Surface Air Temperature in the Northern Hemisphere   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Alexey V.ELISEEV  Igor I. MOKHOV 《大气科学进展》2003,20(1):1-16

The amplitude-phase characteristics(APC)of surface air temperature(SAT)annual cycle(AC)in the Northern Hemisphere are analyzed.From meteorological observations for the 20th century and meteorological reanalyses for its second half,it is found that over land negative correlation of SAT ACamplitude with annual mean SAT dominates.Nevertheless,some exceptions exist.The positive correlationbetween these two variables is found over the two desert regions:in northern Africa and in Central America.Areas of positive correlations are also found for the northern Pacific and for the tropical Indian and PacificOceans.Southward of the characteristic annual mean snow-ice boundary (SIB) position,the shape ofthe SAT AC becomes more sinusoidal under climate warming.In contrast,northward of it,this shapebecomes less sinusoidal.The latter iS also found for the above-mentioned two desert regions.In theFar East(southward of about 50°N),the SAT AC shifts as a whole:here its spring and autumn phasesoccur earlier if the annual  相似文献   

Longitudinal Displacement of the Subtropical High in the Western Pacific in Summer and its Influence   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

YANG Hui  SUN Shuqing 《大气科学进展》2003,20(6):921-933

Using the relative vorticity averaged over a certain area, a new index for measuring the longitudinal position of the subtropical high (SH) in the western Pacific is proposed to avoid the increasing trend of heights in the previous indices based on geopotential height. The years of extreme westward and eastward extension of SH using the new index are in good agreement with those defined by height index. There exists a distinct difference in large-scale circulation between the eastward and westward extension of SH under the new definition, which includes not only the circulation in the middle latitudes but also the flow in the lower latitudes. It seems that when the SH extends far to the east (west), the summer monsoon in the South China Sea is stronger (weaker) and established earlier (later). In addition, there exists a good relationship between the longitudinal position of SH and the summer rainfall in China. A remarkable negative correlation area appears in the Changjiang River valley, indicating that when the SH extends westward (eastward), the precipitation in that region increases (decreases). A positive correlation region is found in South China, showing the decrease of rainfall when the SH extends westward. On the other hand, the rainfall is heavier when the SH retreats eastward. However, the anomalous longitudinal position of SH is not significantly related to the precipitation in North China. The calculation of correlation coefficients between the index of longitudinal position of SH and surface temperature in China shows that a large area of positive values, higher than 0.6 in the center, covers the whole of North China, even extending eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Islands when using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data to do the correlation calculation. This means that when the longitudinal position of the SH withdraws eastward in summer, the temperature over North China is higher. On the other hand, when it moves westward, the temperature there is lower. This could explain the phenomenon of the seriously high temperatures over North China during recent summers, because the longitudinal position of SH in recent summers was located far away from the Asian continent. Another region with large negative correlation coefficients is found in South China.  相似文献   

提高气候预测准确率的有效途径     

张存杰 《干旱气象》2003,21(3):90-93

文中给出了目前我国干旱气候预测的水平和使用的主要方法。指出数值模式的预测方法不仅具有明确坚实的物理基础。而且具有客观、定量的优点。是气候预测方法的一个新的发展方向。20世纪90年代以来，高分辨率的区域气候模式的发展为区域气候的模拟和预测研究带来了新的希望。发展适合西北地区的高分辨率区域气候模式，是目前西北地区气候规律及其预测研究迫切需要解决的科学问题。  相似文献   

农业气象在农业产业化可持续发展中的作用     

李厚军 《河南气象》2003,(2):34-34

新世纪农业气象工作将迸一步发挥其贴近农业生产实践，在农业生产实践中寻找研究对象及确定研究方向，解决农·业生产实践中遇到的有关气象问题，再指导农业生产向前发展的巨大优势，在农业产业化可持续发展中担负着为保障农  相似文献   

三门峡市高温天气预报方法     

高省莉 《河南气象》2003,(4):19-19

利用1957～2001年历史气象资料，分析了三门峡市高温天气形势，确定了高温天气预报指标。  相似文献