Study on kinetics of cathodic reduction of dissolved oxygen in 3.5% sodium chloride solution     

Yongjuan Li  Dun Zhang  Jiajia Wu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(3):239-243

Electrochemical reduction of dissolved oxygen in seawater on metals is of great importance for corrosion studies. The present paper studied cathodic reduction of dissolved oxygen on Q235 carbon steel in 3. 5% sodium chloride(NaCl)solutions by cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), rotating disk electrode(RDE)and rotating ring-disk electrode(RRDE). The cyclic voltammetric results demonstrated the cathodic process on Q235 carbon steel in O2-saturated 3. 5% NaCl solution contains three reactions:dissolved oxygen reduction, iron oxides reduction and hydrogen evolution. The peak potential of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is-0. 85 V vs Ag/AgCl, 3 molL-1 KCl. The E1S results indicated that the ORR occurring on Q235 carbon steel is a 4-electron process and that no finite diffusion is caused by the intermediate of H2O2 produced by ORR. The RDE and RRDE voltammograms confirmed the EIS results and it was found that the number of transferred electrons for ORR was nearly 4, I. E. , dissolved oxygen reduced to water.  相似文献   

锂硼同位素MC-ICP-MS分析中的记忆效应研究     

唐清雨  陈露  田世洪  胡文洁  龚迎莉  字艳梅 《岩矿测试》2024,(2):201-212

锂(Li)和硼(B)同位素是地质作用过程中良好的示踪剂,被广泛应用于岩石起源、矿床成因和环境演化等领域。但锂、硼在MC-ICP-MS仪器分析中的“记忆效应”明显,不同实验室已报道的MC-ICP-MS分析中锂、硼背景占信号比变化范围大(0.01%～5%),所采用的背景控制方法和效果也各不相同,因此给锂、硼同位素的准确测定带来困难。为研究MC-ICP-MS锂、硼同位素记忆效应及其抑制方案,提高测试的稳定性,本文参考前人研究成果,设计不同背景清洗方案,并对各种国际标样(IRMM-016、JG-2、ERM-AE121、ERM-AE122、NASS-7)和实验室内部标准(Alfa Li、Alfa B)进行长期测试,检验实验方案的长期重现性。结果表明：仅使用0.3%氯化钠溶液清洗背景可以显著降低锂背景信号,从20mV下降至4mV,并保证⁷Li背景值在24h内低于5mV,实验室内部标准溶液Alfa Li的δ⁷Li长期测试外精度为0.13‰(2SD,n=73)。氟化钠、氨水等清洗液并不能显著降低本研究所使用仪器的硼背景,因此选择使用灵活的空白扣除方法来保证数...  相似文献   

盐田兑卤法提高光卤石矿质量的方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李建国  王成玲 《盐湖研究》2007,15(3):33-36,47

通过相图分析及计算,介绍了一种"由盐湖卤水兑卤除氯化钠后,首先获得成矿卤水,然后对其蒸发制取质量较好光卤石矿"的生产方法。  相似文献