国内外城市雨水径流水质的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蒋德明  蒋玮 《物探与化探》2008,32(4):417-420,429

综合国内外综合资料,对城市不同建筑材料屋面和不同路面的雨水径流水质特征进行了对比分析,阐明了影响城市雨水径流水质的三大因素,并论述了城市雨水收集利用的现实意义。  相似文献   

广饶县河流污染带地下水水质现状评价与污染分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵金香  王兆林  张淑芳 《地下水》2008,30(3):43-47

多年来由于接纳上游和境内工业、生活污废水,淄河、阳河、织女河三条河流大部分时间水质为劣V类,沿河两测形成2km左右的浅层地下水污染带。对污染带内地下水水质现状进行评价与分析、应用模糊综合评价法进行污染程度评价。得出的结论是河流两岸浅层地下水水质由以优良或良好为主变为以较差或极差为主,污染和微污染的地下水井占81．2％,石油类、亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、挥发酚、硝酸盐氮、高锰酸盐指数等主要污染参数超标率均在30％以上。  相似文献   

村村通供水工程的水源保护及水质监测     

冀军花 《地下水》2008,30(5):135-136

随着乡镇工业和农村经济的发展,每年排放大量的生活污水和工业废水,己经造成许多地区严重的水资源紧张和环境污染;因此,对农村饮用水源进行卫生防护,己成为饮水工程建设的核心问题。通过多年来对已建农村人富饮水和乡镇供水工程的实地调研,提出了在水源勘察选择和工程设计、施工、运行管理中注重水源保护和加强水源水质监测的重要性;评述了根据不同水源的特点及卫生特征采用相应水源保护和水质监测的措施;指出了缺水医必须合理开采地下水,走可持续发展建设路子。  相似文献   

基于ASTER数据的石头口门水库水质参数定量遥感反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王旭楠  陈圣波  宁亚灵  荣冲  汪自军 《世界地质》2008,27(1):105-109

提出了一种基于神经网络和遥感图像相结合的水质反演模型,构建了含有一个隐含层的两层BP神经网络反演模型.以石头口门水库为例,采用ASTER数据分析了石头口门水库水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的污染物监测模型.以ASTER数据的前三个波段的反射率作为输入,溶解氧(DO),生化需氧量(BOD),氨氮(NH3-N)含量浓度作为输出,反演了石头口门水库的水质参数浓度.并给出石头口门水库水质污染状况分析,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加.  相似文献   

彩色红外片的“二色性”及其改进     

季耿善  傅江 《国土资源遥感》1993,4(4):38-41

针对彩红片的“二色性”,改进了国产彩红片的加工工艺,获得色彩鲜艳、层次丰富的彩红片,明显提高了航片信息量和解释能力,它对各种专业遥感均有普遍意义。国家遥感中心资料服务部秦友奎、赵继成、郭志杰、李小军等协助有关工作,谨此致谢。  相似文献   

水生观赏植物在湿地建设中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王正超  文剑平  刘彩霞 《湿地科学与管理》2006,2(2):49-50

水生观赏植物的利用是湿地恢复工作的重要内容之一,直接关系到湿地景观整体效果。在湿地的池边水畔、岩石缝隙、水面等不同的环境中种植各种水生观赏植物能给人一种自然美的感觉。水生观赏植物的姿态、色彩及清香,加强了水体的空间感和美感,并具有净化水体的生态作用。如北京翠  相似文献   

The effects of carbon dioxide leakage on fractures, and water quality of potable aquifers during geological sequestration of CO2     

Wei ZHANG Yilian LI Tianfu XU Wei QIANG Shangping XIAO 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):58-58

Since industrial revolution, the ＂greenhouse effect＂ is one of the most important global environmental issues. Of all the greenhouse gases, CO2 is responsible for about 64% of the enhanced ＂greenhouse effect＂, making it the target for mitigation, so reducing anthropogenic discharge of carbon dioxide attracts more and more attention. Geological sequestration of CO2 in deep saline aquifers is one of the most promising options. But because unknown fractures and faults may exist in the caprock layers which can prevent the leakage of CO2, CO2 will leak upward into upper potable aquifers, and lead to adverse impacts on the shallow potable aquifers. In order to assess the potential effect of CO2 leakage from underground storage reservoirs on fractures and water quality of potable aquifers, this study used the non-isothermal reactive geochemical transport code TOUGHREACT developed by Xu et al to establish a simplified 2-D model of CO2 underground sequestration system, which includes deep saline aquifers, caprock layers, and shallow potable aquifers, and study and analyze the changes of mineral and aqueous components. The simulation results indicated that the minerals of deep saline aquifers and fractures should be mainly composed of aluminosilicate and silicate minerals, which not only enhance the mass of CO2 sequestrated by mineral trapping, but also decrease the porosity and permeability of caprock layers and fractures to prevent and reduce CO2 leakage. The results from deep saline aquifers showed that the mass of carbon dioxide trapped by minerals and solution phases is limited, the rest remained as a supercritical phase, and so once the caprock aquifers have some unknown fractures, the free carbon dioxide phase may leak from CO2 geologic sequestration reservoirs by buoyancy.  相似文献   

Analysis of the effect of geology, soil properties, and land use on groundwater quality using multivariate statistical and GIS methods     

Jin-Soo Lee Kyung-Seok Ko Tong-Kwon Kim Jae Gon Kim Seong-Hyun Cho In-Suk Oh 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):152-152

The regional survey of groundwater used as a small water supply system was performed to know the effect of geology, soil properties and land use on groundwater quality at Nonsan City, Korea. A total of 126 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed at the study area. The multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis and discriminant analysis, and GIS technique were used for the quantitative interpretation of groundwater quality. The study area is mainly composed of Precambrian gneiss, Jurassic granite, and Cretaceous volcanics, and metasedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon zone. The land use was grouped as paddy, upland, grassland, resident, point source, industrial area, and water system. The soil properties were classified as 4 major groups, Entisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols, by the degree of development, and reclassified as 11 subgroups. The modified and simplified geologic map, soil map, and land use map were made by using ARCGIS soft-ware. The area of geology, soil property, and land use affecting the groundwater quality for each well were also calculated by ARCGIS soft-ware to acquire the quantitative parameters for multivariate statistical analysis. The monitoring results of groundwater in the study area showed that 13%-21% of the groundwater samples exceeded the portable water guideline and the main causes were turbidity, bacteria, arsenic and nitrate-N. The spatial distribution of each component showed the close relationship between groundwater quality and geology reflecting the topography, land use.  相似文献   

IDL在地下水水质模拟中的应用初探     

黄修东  刘立民  郭克宝 《地下水》2005,27(5):372-374

IDL(Interactive Data Language)作为第四代的编程语言,具有时海量数据进行获取、分析、可视化以及对多种图像进行处理和交互式探作的功能.本文介绍了IDL及其在地下水水质模拟及数据可视化中的应用,并结合地下水溶质运移问题的实例,利用IDL进行了数值模拟和计算结果的可视化.结果表明:IDL面向矩阵的特性和强大的数据可视化能力是地下水数值模拟和可视化的理想工具.  相似文献   

辽河干流铁岭段近五年水质污染趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟庆玲 《地下水》2005,27(6):422-423

依据辽河干流铁岭段4个水质监测断面近5年的监测数据,对主要超标项目的变化趋势进行分析,并对开发、保护和利用水资源以及加强水资源的管理,提出了合理化建议.  相似文献