Depositional environment in the southern Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan), during the last 48 000 years     

LIU Yanguang  SHA Longbin  SHI Xuef  SUK Bong-Chool  LI Chaoxin  WANG Kunshan  LI Xiaoyan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(5):52-64

The present study is based on the sedimentological data from a piston core KCES1 off the southern Ulleung Basin margin, the East Sea (Sea of Japan). The data include sediment color (L^*), X-ray radiographs, grain size distribution and AMS¹⁴C date. Four kinds of sediments (homogeneous, laminated, crudely laminated and hybrid sediments) are identified according to the characters of the sedimentary structures that were considered to reflect changes in bottom-water oxygenation. Alternations of dark laminated/crudely laminated sediments and light homogeneous sediments represent millennial-scale variations that are possibly associated with the high-resolution changes in the East Asian monsoon (EAM). The relative contributions of the East China Sea Coastal Water (ECSCW) and the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) were likely the main reasons for the repetition of the anoxic and oxic depositional conditions in the East Sea since the last 48 ka BP. During the interstadial, the strengthen summer EAM was attributed to the expansion of the ECSCW because of more humid climate in central Asia, and then more strongly low-salinity, nutrient-enriched water was introduced into the East Sea. The ventilation of deep water was restricted and therefore the dark laminated layer deposited under the anoxic bottom water condition. During the lowest stand of sea level in the last glacial maximum (LGM), the isolated East Sea dominated by stratiˉed water masses and the euxinic depositional environment formed. The homogenous sediments have been predominating since 17.5 ka BP indicating that the TWC has intruded into the East Sea gradually with the stepwise rise of sea level and the bottom water oxygen level was high. During the late Younger Dryas (YD) period, the last dark laminated layer deposited because the ventilation of bottom water was restricted by stronger summer EAM. The TWC strengthened and the bottom water became oxic again from 10.5 ka BP.  相似文献   

基础电子地图符号尺寸设计的研究与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张薇  江南  白小双 《地理空间信息》2009,7(1):144-147

在调查实验结果的基础上,分析了对基于基础地理数据的电子地图（基础电子地图）符号尺寸设计的影响因素和设计原则,对电子地图符号尺寸设计、提高符号表现力进行了一些理论探讨和实践尝试。  相似文献   

验证法处理密立根油滴实验探讨     

师文庆  吕楠  陈劲民 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(4):67-69

为了更好、更快地进行密立根油滴实验,减小实验中的误差,对常规处理密立根油滴实验数据的验证法进行分析研究,用分析后的结果反过来指导实验。通过适当选取密立根油滴实验中的平衡电压和下落时间,可以在一定范围内减小实验误差,有利于尽快锁定平衡电压,快速准确的完成实验的测量,节约实验时间。  相似文献   

基础埋深对承载力试验中基础尺寸效应的影响     

柳飞  杨俊杰  吴炼石  丰泽康男 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(9)

通过一系列不同埋深情况下的圆形基础承载力离心模型试验研究基础埋深对基础尺寸效应的影响。试验结果表明,基础尺寸效应的程度和影响范围均随基础埋深的增大而增大,即随着基础埋深的增加,承载力试验中的基础尺寸效应逐渐变得显著,由此推测,不仅承载力系数Nγ存在基础尺寸效应问题,承载力系数Nq同样存在随基础尺寸增大而减小的基础尺寸效应问题,且随着基础埋深的增加,Nq的基础尺寸效应增强。  相似文献   

栉孔扇贝壳尺寸性状对活体重的影响效果分析   总被引：63，自引：7，他引：63  

刘小林  常亚青  相建海  宋坚  丁君 《海洋与湖沼》2002,33(6):673-678

选取 65只 2岁龄栉孔扇贝 ,测定其壳长、壳厚、壳高、活体重、肉重、熟肉重 ,计算相关系数 ,采用通径分析方法计算了以贝壳性状为自变量对活体重作依变量的通径系数、决定系数及相关指数。结果表明 ,栉孔扇贝壳长、壳厚、壳高与活体重、净肉重、熟肉重的相关系数均达到极显著水平 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;壳高对活体重的直接影响 ( 0 .6682 )最大 ,是影响活体重的主要因素 ;壳长与活体重的相关程度很大 ,但对活体重的直接影响 ( 0 .2 5 5 9 )较小 ,主要通过壳高间接影响活体重 ,是影响活体重的次要因素 ;壳厚对活体重的直接影响 ( 0 .0 960 )最小 ;决定系数分析结果与通径分析结果有一致的变化趋势 ;所选贝壳性状与活体重的复相关指数为R2 =0 .8847;多元回归分析建立了壳长、壳厚、壳高估计活体重的回归方程为 :^Y =- 42 .1 331 + 3.1 60X1 + 3.5 2 5 3X2 + 7.692 0X3,为扇贝选种提供了理论依据和理想的测度指标。  相似文献   

非局部本构的一种改造形式及内尺度分析     

赵纪生  陶夏新  欧进萍  师黎静 《岩土力学》2007,28(10):2036-2040

在Lagrange运动学描述的基础上,提出了一个普遍意义上的非局部效应本构关系的改造形式,它对每一个经过验证的本构都适用。这样处理既可以利用本构模型的研究成果,又计入了应变梯度对应力的贡献。以截面为单位尺寸正方形、无限长、小变形描述为例,讨论了理想弹塑性柱体内的P波行进特征,分析了梯度项、黏滞阻尼和滞变阻尼等效的材料内部尺寸效应。  相似文献   

基于广义点理论的多基线影像钣金件3D重建与尺寸检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐敏  张祖勋  张剑清 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1095-1098,1134

采用沿CAD模型在影像中投影的外轮廓边缘点统计与最邻近直线广义点平差迭代相结合的方法，实现了钣金件初始方位的2D-3D自动定位。提出利用影像上的直线信息进行广义点平差，并基于多基线影像对工业钣金件进行高精度三维重建和尺寸误差检验，给出了带端点约束条件的多基线影像广义点摄影测量平差模型，并验证了其有效性。  相似文献   

Macro-and Micro-Structures of Heavy Fogs and Visibility in the Dayaoshan Expressway          下载免费PDF全文

吴兑  邓雪娇  毛节泰  毛伟康  叶燕翔  毕雪岩 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(3):342-352

Belonging to the southern subtropical moist type of monsoon climate,the Nanling mountainous area experiences heavy fogs whenever quasi-stationary fronts appear there from September to May.There can be as many as 15-18 days of heavy fogs per month.Fogs have more serious consequences in the Lechang-Ruyuan section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway(the longest expressway in China)that passes through the main part of the Nanling Mts.,where the road rises from 200m to more than 800m above sea level(ASL).For a major motorway in the mountainous areas of Nanling Mts.,two multidisciplinary integrated field observations were carried out,which measured visibility by the naked eyes,visibility by instrument,spectrum of fog- drops,liquid water content(LWC)of fog,tethered sounding,dual-parameter low-level sounding,turbulence diffusion within fog layers,aerosol spectra of size and composition,sampled fog water compositions,and sampled rainwater compositions.Typical cases were probed for their analyses of synoptics,micro- and macro-structures and microphysics.It is understood that heavy fogs take place with high frequency in the area and bring about serious consequences.Being typical advection and upslope fogs,they are in essence low-lying clouds appearing at high altitudes,which are closely related with the activity of South China frontal processes,especially the South China quasi-stationary fronts,and reflect on the role of local terrain as well.The heavy fogs are characteristic of long duration,extremely low visibility,well-organized lump- shaped structure,large-size fog-drops,moderate concentration,high LWC,and stronger turbulent diffusion within the fog layers than in fine sky.They differ much from radiation fogs,which are better documented in previous study in China.It is found that fog LWC is in significant anti-correlation with visibility so that large LWC is associated with small visual range.It is also noted that one of the reasons for the fluctuation of characteristic quantities of micro-structure such as the LWC of fog in the area is,in addition to the inhomogeneous structure of the fog itself,the effect of advection and inhomogeneous underlying surface; during the translation of fog with the ambient wind,irregular upslope and cross-over movement is another reason for the inhomogeneous structure and fluctuation of fog.The spectrum of the aerosol size displays itself as the power function of monotonous descent.The concentration of submicrometer particles is even higher.The high-concentration sulfate particles found in the aerosols of Nanling Mts.are actually good nuclei for condensation,which are favorable for the formation of fog.The presence of fog can help cleanse the trace compositions in the atmosphere so that fog droplets contain high levels of polluting elements.In the meantime,compared to cloud droplets,fog droplets are easier to be captured by the vertical surfaces of objects on the land surface,such as vegetation and buildings to constitute another kird of cleansing process. In vast stretches of forest like the Nanling Mts.,this kind of cleansing may be quite important.Studying the characteristic variation of fogs in the area realistically assists in setting up a forecast and warning system for local fogs and provides basic information for fog dispersal experiments.  相似文献   

我国有望用人工林木材代替天然林木材     

《地理教学》2005,(2):43-43

由于人工林木材存在密度低、材质松软、材性变异大等缺陷，目前在我国仅应用于造纸、生产人造板等有限范围内，产品附加值低。而一些对木材材质要求较高的木制品如木地板、家具、建材等生产仍多以天然林木材为原料，这无疑对我国已经非常珍贵的天然林资源构成威胁。  相似文献   

近景摄影测量限差的特殊性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯文灏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2000,25(6):542-547

在近景摄影测量的全过程中 ,包括摄影机检校、实地控制测量以及摄影测量处理各阶段 ,其操作限差存在特殊的理论 ,系统说明这些理论并详尽推导了一系列相应的关系式。  相似文献