Numerical Solution of Lock-Release Gravity Current with Viscous Self-Similar Regime     

张立柱李行伟  陈国谦 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):157-162

Lock-release gravity currents with a viscous self-similar regime are simulated by use of the renormalization group(RNG) k - ε model for Reynolds-stress closure. Besides the turbulent regime with initially a slumping phase of a conslant current front speed and later an inviseid self-similar phase of front speed decreasing as t^-1/3(where t is the time measured from release), the viseous self-similar regime is satisfactorily reproduced with front speed decreasing as t^-4/5,consistent with well known experimental observations.  相似文献   

台湾海峡1989年初冬海面温度场和流系的卫生遥感初析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

林敏基  潘德炉 《台湾海峡》1992,11(3):262-267

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湛江湾沿岸工程冲淤影响的预测分析Ⅱ.冲淤的数模计算   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

丁平兴  贺松林  张国安  孔亚珍  劳治声 《海洋学报》1997,19(1):64-72

本文在研究I动力地貌分析的基础上,参照窦国仁等提出的河道二维全沙数学模型,建立了在波浪、潮流共同作用下的二维全沙数学模型.通过合理地选取模型中有关参数,比较好地模拟了日前湛江湾冲淤变化的基本态势,并对湛江湾开发工程后港湾可能引起的冲淤强度变化和冲淤区域的空间分布进行了计算预测,其结果与动力地貌分析的结果一致.  相似文献   

加拿利区域的热点     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2003,19(6):36-36

以 ДВЕрошенко为首的俄罗斯科学院海洋研究所大西洋分部的专家们 ,审查了有关加拿利群岛、马德拉岛和佛得角群岛是由于上升地幔流在热点区活动而产生的假说。对这个假说有利的证据是 ,在加拿利群岛上火山岩的年龄由西向东随着远离强烈的火山活动区而增加。但是认为这只是一种趋向 ,还带有很大的不确定性 ,再加上群岛不是位于同一海岭上 ,还有在非洲沿岸未发现年龄更为古老的同类岩石。地幔流在其上部运动的板块上留下了火山形成物的痕迹。它们呈东西向弧状延伸 ,并不进入大陆。科学家们研究了深海钻探计划和大洋钻探计划报告中有…  相似文献   

NOAA的沿岸海洋规划     

盖明举 《海洋信息》1994,(1):5-6

人类活动给沿岸水域造成了许多问题,如海滩、河口和沿岸水域受到有毒物质和营养盐的严重污染,鱼贝类资源大量减少,有的水域已达到危险程度;给沿海公共卫生和旅游业带来严重影响;安德鲁飓风给美国造成约200亿美元的损失;多年来已禁用的DDT和含氯农药仍在鱼贝类体内聚集,威胁着人类、野生动物和生态系的健康。 美国海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)关注着各类沿岸问题,于1989年制定了“沿岸海洋规划”(COP),以集中NOAA和沿海科学界的力量来解决长期存在的沿岸急迫问题。  相似文献   

用Geosat高度计数据观测黑潮流系的低频变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁业立  郑全安 《海洋学报》1997,19(4):41-50

对Ｇｅｏｓａｔ高度计ＥＲＭ Ｔ２－ＧＤＲｓ共２．３ａ的海面高度数据进行了处理，研究区域为西北太产洋１０°￣４５℃Ｎ，１２０℃￣１６０°Ｅ，包括整个黑潮流系，时间段为１９８６年１１月至１９８９年３月，经过数据筛选，地球物理、环境因子校正及轨道误差较正后，用客观分析方法得到时空均匀的５０个时间序列的海面高度异常场，Ｇｅｏｓａｔ高度计的海面高度异常与验潮站实测水位高度符合较好，之证明处理结果是可信的，海  相似文献   

地形和流同时影响下波向线的数值计算   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

徐德伦蒋德才  王风聪 《山东海洋学院学报》1987,17(1):1-9

本文提出一种同时考虑地形和均匀流影响的波向线数值解法及其具体的计算步骤。作为例子，对一种理想的简单地形作了数值计算并绘出波向线图．计算结果表明．流对波浪折射有明显的作用。  相似文献   

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow     

顾杰  李志伟杨红 詹咏 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(2):305-316

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.  相似文献   

The Mathematical and Parameterized Expressions for Wave Induced Excess Flow of Momentum     

朱首贤丁平兴  张文静 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(1):137-146

Wave induced excess flow of momentum(WIEFM)is the averaged flow of momentum over a wave period due to wave presence,which may also be called 3-D radiation stress.In this paper,the 3-D current equations with WIEFM are derived from the averaged Navier-Stokes equations over a wave period,in which the velocity is separated into the large-scale background velocity,the wave particle velocity and the turbulent fluctuation velocity.A concept of wave fluctuating layer(WFL)is put forward,which is the vertical column from the wave trough to wave ridge.The mathematical expressions of WIEFM in WFL and below WFL are given separately.The parameterized expressions of WIEFM are set up according to the linear wave theory.The integration of WIEFM in the vertical direction equals the traditional radiation stress(namely 2-D radiation stress)given by Longuet-Higgins and Stewart.  相似文献   

闽江河口潮流数值模拟     

梁金焰 《台湾海峡》1997,16(1):1-9

应用边界拟合坐标系统，解决了闽江河口河道曲折汊道多造成的计算方向与河底走向交角过大的难点；针对闽江河口长宽比相差较大的特点，移植了通常用于河道计算的沿纵向求解大尺度矩阵问题转化为沿横向小尺度矩阵求逆的水流方程求解方法，采用全隐差分格式，使闽江口数模网格步长最小控制在50m左右，时步长达3min，潮位、流场与实测拟合良好。  相似文献