国际地图学协会第20届年会国家与区域地图集专业委员会学术会开幕辞（英文）     

廖克 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(3):2-3

Today, we hold the Seminar for ICA Commission on national and regional Atlases in Beijing , just before the opening of the 20th International Conference of Cartography. As a member of the International Cartographic Association Commission on National and Regional Atlases, I am honored to be the host for this Seminar and to warmly welcome all of you.  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Dongfang  Chen Yu  Gao Zhenhui  Zhang Jing  Wang Fan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):72-90

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.  相似文献   

豫西熊耳山地区金银成矿带区域成矿模式研究     

陈德杰  陈德杰 《河南国土资源》1996,(3)

熊耳山地区金银成矿带已发现大中型矿床九处和百余处小型矿床及矿化点。研究表明，这些矿床（点）均发育在太古代花岗绿岩带基础之上，成矿受地层、岩体、构造的联合控制，属于同一成矿系列。文中提出“老地层—新岩体—同构造”改造型区域成矿模式，并对相关问题进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

宁波商帮的海洋文化情结     

章仲根 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):13-18

宁波商帮是我国十大商帮之一 ,百年经久不衰 ,究其原因是宁波商帮受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波得天独厚的海洋优势 ,造就了有悠久历史凝结和中外文化交融的宁波海洋文化。海洋文化是一种先进的文化 ,具有大海的许多秉性 :大度、创新、包容。宁波城市文化把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化很好地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化 ,才哺育出顽强开拓、勇于创新 ,克勤克俭、脚踏实地 ,注重团队、和衷共济的“宁波商帮精神”。  相似文献   

Statistical analysis of surface hydrography and circulation variations in northern South China Sea     

吴玲娟  崔茂常 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):383-392

1 INTRODUCTIONThe South China Sea (SCS) is a semi-enclosedmarginal sea in western North Pacific Ocean withvery complex topography and is the important pas-sage connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Ithas great impact to the global climate and a greatinterest of many oceanography researchers. Twodominant surface hydrographic and circulation fea-tures in the northern SCS are a strong fresh waterexpansion and a warm and high-salinity seawaterintrusion such as the SCS Diluted Water…  相似文献   

容1雄101井地质和水文地质的研究     

曹新来 《山西地震》1989,(3):39-40,42

对容_1、雄_(101)井地质和水文地质特征进行了研究,认为牛驼镇凸起与南孟潜山、雾迷山组是地下水的连通体,得出雄_(101)和容_1井水位动态受南孟油田注水、开采控制的结论.  相似文献   

论中国商业经济区的划分     

隋锡山 《地域研究与开发》1991,10(2):1-7,11

自改革开放以来,我国的商品经济发展很快。已由原来的单一计划经济,进入有计划的商品经济这一历史发展时期。商品的流通已成为促进区域商品生产、满足市场消费、加强区域经济联系的桥梁和纽带。因此,在劳动地域分工的基础上,研究和划分按商品流通的客观规律自然形成的商业经济地理区域;是地理科学,特别是人文地理学所面临的一项迫切任务。地域是商品经济活动的载体,科学地划分不同层次商品经济区域,它对于发展生产、繁荣经济、形成全国统一的市场、进入世界经济大循环具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

产业结构的成长与区域经济的发展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭清 《地域研究与开发》1991,10(1):9-13

产业结构成长是产业结构研究的主体内容,随着区域产业结构的成长,其所构成的经济活动总是在一定的空间发生新的变化和组合;而各个空间客观上存在着资源差别、位置差别和由生产力发展不平衡形成的发展水平的差别。因而,产业结构的成长在不同的区域将会形成不同的结构形态,这是区域经济具有不同发展性质与方式的根源。我国区域经济发展十分不平衡,经济的区域格局构成了各种不同性质的经济区,研究产业结构的成长与区域经济发展之间的相互关系和机理,对制定区域产业政策、促进区域经济发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

运输系统的区域效应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高小真 《地理学报》1991,46(1):93-102

运输系统改进—运距缩短—产业布局调整这一空间过程对不同的区域可能具有完全不同的意义。本文通过对一个两区域—两部门经济模型的研究得出结论:当较落后的资源产区与经济中心之间的距离由于运输系统的改进而缩短时,资源产区的经济结构向单一化转变,初级产品的生产和输出在经济建设中逐渐占主导地位,加工工业逐渐萎缩,地方经济发展受到阻碍,而且这种变化是在距离的某一特定值处突然出现的,带有跃变的性质。这一研究结果表明,对区域运输系统的任何改进措施都应该慎而行之,以免造成与本来目标相悖的区域效应。  相似文献   

武汉区域气象中心数值预报业务并行计算机系统     

龚贤创  范宏飞  余康庆  王宏记 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(4):236-239

对武汉区域气象中心并行计算机系统进行了详细地介绍，分析了并行计算机体系结构、网络和存储系统特点；给出了在并行计算机SP上实现数值预报业务并行化的部分结果；对数值预报模式在串、并行编程环境下的结果进行了分析比较。  相似文献