Study on the dominant species of Pteropoda in East China Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐兆礼  李春鞠 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(2):168-177

1 INTRODUCTION Pteropoda is a group of marine pelagic mol- lusks, which belongs to Opisthobranchia of Gastro- poda. Although Pteropoda is not a major group in pelagic zooplankton in terms of abundance and number of species, their ecological characters are…  相似文献   

Impacts of Coagulation Pretreatment on MF Filtration and a Comparative Study of Different Membrane Module Types     

LIU Oi-feng Kim Seung-hyun Yun Jong-sup Moon Seong-yong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(4):295-299

Changes in the regulatory requirements and the forthcoming Disinfectant/Disinfection By-Products （D/DBP） Rule will require that drinking water treatment facilities be operated to achieve maximum removals of particles and disinfectant tolerant microorganisms as well as natural organic matter （NOM）. For drinking water production, the use of membrane filtration processes such as microfiltration and ultrafiltration （MF/UF） alone to satisfy the turbidity, particle and microorganism removal a requirement of the surface water treatment regulation （SWTR） is not enough. MF/UF treatment processes can achieve only nominal （10 percent） removal of disinfection by-products （DBP） precursors （James, et al., 1995）. On the other hand, too fast fouling can make the filtration processes more difficult to carry on. To solve these problems, many authors have been interested in installing coagulation pretreatment before membrane filtration to improve membrane performance. However, previous studies reported conflicting results. Some supported the effectiveness of coagulation pretreatment, while others contended that coagulation aggravated membrane performance. This research aims to identify the effects of coagulation pretreatment on membrane filtration through a pilot study using PVDF membrane in combination with analyzing the rationale of coagulation. Another objective of this research was to evaluate the different impacts on membrane performance of using different membrane modules （the submerged module and pressured module）. The results showed that coagulation pretreatment greatly improved the membrane performance, extending the filtration time as well as reducing the permeated organic level, and that the submerged module is much more efficient than the pressured module.  相似文献   

Seasonal variability in free-living marine nematode community structure in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Haibin  ZHANG Zhinan  FAN Shiliang  HUA Er  DENG Ke 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):102-115

Nematode assemblage composition, trophic structure and biodiversity were followed over an annual cycle in a sandy beach of the Taiping Bay of Qingdao, China. Nematode assemblage in the sandy beach maintained a high genus diversity （75 genera）. Mlero- laimus and Bathylaimus were the dominant genus of the nematode assemblage, accounting for 66% of the total nematode abundance. The nematodes＇ dominant trophic structure changed seasonally as a response to the seasonal changes in food quality. Epigrowth-feeder nematodes （2A） were the dominant trophic groups in the trophic structure with the highest abundance in spring because of phytoplankton bloom, while the feeding type （ 1 B） showed higher abundance in summer that was due to the increasing of sediment detritus after spring bloom. Furthermore, species diversity and evenness calculated on nematodes identified to the genus level displayed significant temporal changes, which was also reflected by the index of trophic diversity. According to the cluster analysis, the nematode community structure of the whole year was clearly separated into two periods （A and B）. Biota-Envlron- ment matching （BIOENV） results showed that seawater temperature, sediment Chl a and grain size were responsible for the nema- tode community structure variation in spring and summer period （Period A）. However, seawater/interstitial water temperature, interstitial water dissolved oxygen concentration,interstitial water salinity, and sediment Ph a a were more important in constructing the autumn and winter period （Period B） nematode community structure.  相似文献   

阳江核电厂附近海域生物辐射影响评价研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张晓峰  上官志洪  赵锋 《热带海洋学报》2009,28(6):35-40

随着辐射防护理念的发展，环境中生物所受到的辐射影响日益引起人们的关注。本文使用ERICA项目中推荐的辐射影响评价方法，对阳江核电厂运行后对附近海域中海洋生物的辐射影响进行预测和评价。剂量率估算结果显示，阳江核电厂的液态放射性流出物对附近海域海洋生物造成的辐射剂量率不会超过7.47×10–3µGy.h–1，远低于国际上推荐的保护生物的辐射剂量率控制值，也低于本底辐射剂量率，因此，阳江核电厂正常运行后对附近海域中的海洋生物不会造成不利的辐射影响。  相似文献   

海洋汞同位素研究进展     

王丽娟  孟梅  何晟  郑旺  孙若愚  张尧榕  张可  蔡虹明  陈玖斌 《地球科学》2023,(7):2778-2806

海洋作为地球上最重要的汞储库之一,在调节全球汞循环中起着关键作用.近年来,汞同位素在研究海洋汞生物地球化学循环方面展现出明显优势,不但能示踪现代海洋汞污染来源及转化过程,还可重建古环境、古气候.总结了不同类型海洋样品汞同位素检测方法,系统归纳了其汞同位素数据,并重点阐述了海洋汞同位素分馏机制.总体上,目前海洋汞同位素数据还很有限,海洋汞循环关键过程的同位素分馏效应及潜在机理研究相对缺乏,精确源解析困难,难以对全球汞关键过程和循环通量进行准确验证和制约.未来还需要深入研究汞同位素分馏机理,进一步明确海洋中汞的来源、迁移及转化,为完善全球汞循环及精准防控海洋汞污染提供基础数据和理论支持.  相似文献   

Isolation and biological characteristics of aerobic marine magnetotactic bacterium YSC-1     

高峻潘红苗  岳海东宋涛 赵勇陈冠军  吴龙飞肖天 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):358-363

1 INTRODUCTION Magnetotactic bacteria are able to respond and orient along the direction of terrestrial or artificial magnetic field, a behavior referred to as magneto- taxis. In the majority of magnetotactic bacteria, the magnetosomes are 25–120 nm in d…  相似文献   

Cultivation of marine sponges   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曲翊 张卫李华  虞星炬 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(2):194-198

Sponges are the most primitive of multicellular animals, and are major pharmaceutical sources of marine secondary metabolites. A wide variety of new compounds have been isolated from sponges. In order to produce sufficient amounts of the compounds of the needed, it is necessary to obtain large amount of sponges.The production of sponge biomass has become a focus of marine biotechnology.  相似文献   

第25届南极海洋生物资源养护公约会议召开     

《海洋世界》2006,(12):4-5

第25届南极海洋生物资源养护公约会议10月23日-11月3日在澳大利亚霍巴特召开。包括中国在内的24个公约成员国和组织、6个观察员国和10余个国际组织与会。我国于今午10月19日批准该公约，本次会议是我国第一次以缔约国的身份与会，代表团成员来自外交部、农业部和国家海洋局。  相似文献   

另一个“煤矿中的金丝雀”     

《海洋世界》2008,(3):9-9

“煤矿中的金丝雀”发挥的是预警的作用。金丝雀对瓦斯气体非常敏感，一旦矿井中的瓦斯含量超标，金丝雀就会躁动不安、尖叫甚至死亡。现在，一种小型海洋蜗牛正如同“煤矿中的金丝雀”，预示着全球气候的变化。加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的一位助理生物学教授将这种蜗牛称作“海洋中的‘薯片’”，因为多种海洋生物以它为食。它位于海洋食物链的底端，维持着海洋中的生态平衡。  相似文献   

数百珊瑚礁珍稀生物 走私入境被查获     

《海洋世界》2005,(4):1-1

日前，数百个珊瑚礁珍稀海洋生物在南澳走私人境时，被深圳打击走私综合管理办公室和深圳市渔政渔监处联合查获。  相似文献