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国外作物模型区域应用研究进展 总被引：30，自引：2，他引：30
文章针对目前作物模拟模型从单点和田间尺度应用于更大区域尺度的问题，介绍了诸如模型数据标准化，模块化建模，作物模型和天气发生器结合，作物模拟和地理信息系统结合，作物模型与遥感技术结合，区域升尺度连接，基于Web的建模等作物模型区域化应用中技术问题及当前作物模型区域应用的研究进展。 相似文献
53.
本描述一种测量氢脉泽微波谐振腔参数的新方法，在一些测量中，可同时得以谐振腔的有载QL和无载Q0以及耦合系数β。 相似文献
54.
苑惠明 《水文地质工程地质技术方法动态》2007,(2):1-3
能源缺乏和环境污染已戍为全球性的两大难题，严重影响着人类的生存和发展。人类进入工业经济时代后所使用的大量不可再生能源的燃烧，已经致使大气臭氧层破坏、大气温室效应加剧、全球气温升高，形成酸雨、飓风、沙化、赤潮．更导致了人类帧以生存的土壤结构恶化、水利资源污染、枯竭……。
寻找可再生清洁能源是我们人类当前所面临的一项艰巨任务。可再生能源领域即浅层地能，广泛存在于地下数百米之内的恒温带中的土壤、砂石和地下水中，它们不同于传统概念上的深层热能，基本不受地域和气候的影响，通过热泵随处均可采用。随着科学技术的发展及设备的进步和完善，成熟的地源热泵系统使浅层地能的采集、提升和利用成为现实。
本期《动态》收集了美国、欧洲、俄罗斯和日本等国家近几年利用潜层地热能的有关资料并进行整理、翻译，希望借此有助于从事浅层热能的地质工作者了解国外潜层地热能的研究与应用。不妥之处．请指正。[编者按] 相似文献
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Using a 19-year altimetric dataset, the mean properties and spatiotemporal variations of eddies in the Kuroshio recirculation region are examined. A total of 2 001 cyclonic tracks and 1 847 anticyclonic tracks were identifi ed using a geometry-based eddy detection method. The mean radius was 57 km for cyclonic eddies and was 61 km for anticyclonic eddies, respectively, and the mean lifetime was about 10 weeks for both type eddies. There were asymmetric spatial distributions for eddy generation and eddy termination, which were domain-dependent. Mean eddy generation rates were 2.0 per week for cyclonic eddies and were 1.9 per week for anticyclonic eddies. Both type eddies tended to deform during their lifetime and had different propagation characteristics, which mainly propagated westward and southwestward with velocities 4.0–9.9 cm/s, in the Kuroshio recirculation region. Further discussion illustrates that the eddy westward speed maybe infl uenced by the combined effect of vertical shear of horizontal currents and nonlinearity of eddy. To better understand the evolution of eddy tracks, a total of 134 long-lived tracks(lifetime ≥20 weeks) were examined. Comparison between short-span eddies(lifetime ≥4 weeks and 20 weeks) and long-lived eddies is also conducted and the result shows that the short-span and long-lived eddies have similar time evolution. Finally, eddy seasonal variations and interannual changes are discussed. Correlation analysis shows that eddy activity is sensitive to the wind stress curl and meridional gradient of sea surface temperature on interannual timescales. Besides, the strength and orientation of background fl ows also have impacts on the eddy genesis. 相似文献
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The effect of baroclinicity on vortex axisymmetrization is examined within a two-layer dynamical model.Three basic state vortices are constructed with varying degrees of baroclinicity：（i） barotropic,（ii） weak baroclinic,and （iii） strong baroclinic.The linear and nonlinear evolution of wavenumber-2 baroclinic disturbances are examined in each of the three basic state vortices.The results show that the radial propagating speed of the vortex Rossby wave at the lower level is larger with the stronger baroclinicity,resulting in a faster linear axisymmetrization process in the stronger baroclinic vortex.It is found that the nonlinear axisymmetrization process takes the longest time in the strongest baroclinic vortex among the three different basic vortices due to the weaker kinetic energy transfer from asymmetric to symmetric circulations at the lower level.A major finding in this study is that the same initial asymmetric perturbation can have different effects on symmetric vortices depending on the initial vortex baroclinicity.In numerical weather prediction models,this implies that there exists a sensitivity of the subsequent structural and intensity change solely due to the specification of the initial vertical shear of the tropical cyclone vortex. 相似文献
58.
HUANG Rui Xin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(3):58-81
Gravitational potential energy （GPE） source and sink due to stirring and cabbeling associated with sigma dif fusion/ advection is analyzed. It is shown that GPE source and sink is too big, and they are not closely linked to physical property distribution, such as temperature, salinity and velocity. Although the most frequently quoted advantage of sigma coordinate models are their capability of dealing with topography; the exces sive amount of GPE source and sink due to stirring and cabbeling associated with sigma diffusion/advec tion diagnosed from our analysis raises a very serious question whether the way lateral diffusion/advection simulated in the sigma coordinates model is physically acceptable. GPE source and sink in three coordinates is dramatically different in their magnitude and patterns. Overall, in terms of simulating lateral eddy diffu sion and advection isopycnal coordinates is the best choice and sigma coordinates is the worst. The physical reason of the excessive GPE source and sink in sigma coordinates is further explored in details. However, even in the isopycnal coordinates, simulation based on the Eulerian coordinates can be contaminated by the numerical errors associated with the advection terms. 相似文献
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基于CPLD的高精度可调脉冲信号发生器研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为满足精密时间间隔测量设备的测试需要,研制了一种时间间隔可调的高精度脉冲信号发生器。利用计算机串口控制的方式,结合复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）集成度高、可靠性好及工作速度快的优点,采用A1tera公司的设计软件QuartusII进行设计仿真及实现。仿真与实测实验表明,该脉冲信号发生器不仅可以产生单路可调脉冲信号,而且能产生多路可调脉冲信号,产生的单路秒脉冲信号的1s取样Allan方差为1．84×10^-11;产生的时间间隔为100ns的多路脉冲信号的1s取样Allan方差为2．36×10^-11,2路信号之间的时间间隔数据系列的峰一峰值为101ps,可以满足多通道时间间隔测量设备测试要求的稳定度与准确度。 相似文献