江西省晚白垩世周田组的再划分     

刘细元  衷存堤  张永忠  许连生  龙天 《华北地质》2004,27(4):217-222

江西自垩纪晚世地层中发育一套湖相细碎屑岩系，前人称之为周田组，一直沿用至今。作者认为前人对该岩石地层单位的定义不够准确或不够贴切。该组并不是“普遍含膏盐层”，而是仅在该组中部发育“膏盐层”，所以，有必要重新厘定；鉴于“膏盐层”的特殊性、且明显区别于组内其余部分岩性，因此，建议将该岩系新建为段级岩石地层单位——“会昌膏盐段”。这对当地乃至华南地区的陆相红盆的研究和地层划分对比、野外地质填图都具有重要意义，对寻找膏盐矿产资源也具有直接的指导作用。  相似文献   

Late-Stage Ductile Deformation in Xiongdian-Suhe HP Metamorphic Unit, North-Western Dabie Shan, Central China     

SuoShutian ZhongZengqiu ZhouHanwen YouZhendong 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):262-274

New structural and petrological data unveil a very complicated ductile deformation history of the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, north-western Dabie Shun, central China. The finegrained symplectic amphibolite-facies assemblage and coronal structure enveloping eclogite-facies garnet,omphacite and phengite etc., representing strain-free decompression and retrogressive metamorphism,are considered as the main criteria to distinguish between the early-stage deformation under HP metamorphic conditions related to the continental deep subduction and collision, and the late-stage deformation under amphibolite to greenschist-facies conditions occurred in the post-eclogite exhumation processes.Two late-stages of widely developed, sequential ductile deformations D3 and D4, are recognized on the basis of penetrative fabrics and mineral aggregates in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, which shows clear, regionally, consistent overprinting relationships. D3 fabrics are best preserved in the Suhe tract of low post-D3 deformation intensity and characterized by steeply dipping layered mylonitic amphibolites associated with doubly vergent folds. They are attributed to a phase of tectonism linked to the initial exhumation of the HP rocks and involved crustal shortening with the development of upright structures and the widespread emplacement of garnet-bearing granites and felsic dikes. D4 structures are attributed to the main episode of ductile extension (D^24) with a gently dipping foliation to the north and common intrafolial, recumbent folds in the Xiongdian tract, followed by normal sense top-to-the northductile shearing (D^24) along an important tectonic boundary, the so-called Majiawa-Hexiwan fault (MHF), the westward continuation of the Balifan-Mozitan-Xiaotian fault (BMXF) of the northern Dabie Shan. It is indicated that the two stages of ductile deformation observed in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, reflecting the post-eclogite compressional or extrusion wedge formation, the subhorizontal ductile extension and crustal thinning as well as the top-to-the north shearing along the high-angle ductile shear zones responsible for exhumation of the HP unit as a coherent slab, are consistent with those recognized in the Dabie-Sulu UHP and HP metamorphic belts, suggesting that they were closely associated in time and space. The Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit thus forms part of the Triassic(250-230 Ma) collision orogenic belt, and can not connect with the South Altun-North Qaidam-North Qinline UHP metamorphic belt formed durin~ the Early Paleozoic (500-400Ma).  相似文献   

Characteristics of Late Permian Deep-Water Sedimentary Environments： A Case Study of Shaiwa Section, Ziyun County, Guizhou Province, Southwestern China     

GaoYongqun YangFengqing PengYuanqiao 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(1):1-10

INTRODUCTIONThe Shaiwa Section is located in the town ofSidazhai, Ziyun County, Guizhou Province, south western China ( Fig. 1 ). This area belongs to theNanpanjiang basin of the Yangtze platform. A greatdeal of work purely on the subdivision of the stratahas been carried out in this region (Guizhou Bureauof Geology and Mineral Resources, 1987). However,studies on recoveries of the paleoenvironments of thisarea are rarely reported. Due to rifting and su…  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地北东部延安组第V岩段层间氧化带特征及铀成矿条件分析     

杨建新 《铀矿地质》2005,21(4):204-207,195

鄂尔多斯盆地是华北地台西北部的一个大型坳陷盆地．其北东部中侏罗统延安组第V岩段沉积范围广、埋深适中，且河流相砂体较发育．经钻探查证存在古层间氧化带，并含有工业铀矿化．这为盆地内探索新找矿层位提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

瞬变电磁测深资料处理、图件编制方法及其应用效果     

赵翠萍 《西北铀矿地质》2005,31(1):39-44

通过对瞬变电磁测深的资料预处理、参数计算、图件编制及原始测量曲线中高频率起始段变异曲线的修正，为地层的划分、断裂构造的确定提供了依据，选择确定了适合寻找砂岩型铀矿找矿的解释图件，达到了解决研究地层结构的目的。  相似文献   

广西凭祥盆地深水底流沉积类型及其研究意义     

宋博  闫全人  向忠金  李向东  高景民  王彦闻  李现冰 《沉积学报》2016,34(1):58-69

内波、内潮汐沉积和复合流沉积是二十余年来在古代深水环境中新发现的一种具牵引流性质的沉积相类型,由于地层沉积记录十分有限,制约了深水底流沉积的沉积学研究。大比例尺实测地质剖面和精细露头测量表明,底流沉积发育于凭祥盆地深水沉积之中,通过对其沉积构造精细剖析和古水流测量,识别出内波、内潮汐沉积和复合流沉积,其中内波、内潮汐沉积以双向交错层理、单向交错层理、透镜状层理为特征,复合流沉积以复合流层理、丘状交错层理和较陡的爬升波纹层理为特征,进一步表明存在浊流和底流的交互作用,为古代地层中的深水底流沉积提供了又一研究实例。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地白云凹陷晚渐新统-早中新统沉积特征及演化规律     

徐勇  陈国俊  马明  李超  张功成  吕成福  沈怀磊 《煤田地质与勘探》2016,44(3):1-9

以珠江口盆地白云凹陷钻井、测井、地震和古生物资料为基础,结合前人研究成果,系统的分析了白云凹陷晚渐新统到早中新统沉积相发育特征及凹陷沉积充填演化过程。研究结果表明,珠海组下部发育大型陆架边缘三角洲沉积,地震反射特征表明该三角洲发育三期;钻遇水下分支河道、支流间湾、河口坝及远砂坝微相,沉积物以富砂为特征,发育冲刷-充填构造、递变层理及较粗的水平潜穴等多种构造;珠海组上部为浅海相,沉积物以海相砂泥岩互层为主,此时期陆架坡折带位于白云凹陷南坡;珠江组沉积时期,海平面升降旋回频繁,陆架坡折带迁至凹陷北坡。随着古珠江流域扩大,沉积物输入量增加,在珠江组下部发育了深水扇,沉积物以细-粗砂岩为主,夹少量粉砂岩及深海泥岩,发育颗粒流、液化流、浊流及碎屑流等四种主要的重力流,钻遇内扇水道,中扇废弃水道及水道间漫溢沉积,外扇深海泥沉积;珠江组上部为半深海相,沉积物以深海泥岩为主。   相似文献   

土坡悬臂式抗滑桩一种抗震设计计算方法     

肖世国  祝光岑 《工程地质学报》2016,24(5):1022-1027

在强震动力作用下,边坡常会产生较大的永久位移,且抗滑桩锚固段顶端前侧局部地层易进入塑性屈服状态,这在传统的悬臂式抗滑桩抗震设计计算中没有给予充分考虑。基于Nemark滑块位移法和极限分析原理,提出了考虑边坡设计安全系数和地震永久位移的作用于抗滑桩上设计滑坡推力的计算方法;同时,根据锚固段地层进入塑性屈服状态的情况提出把锚固段分为塑性区锚固段和弹性区锚固段分别计算,前者按极限地层反力法采用悬臂梁模型计算,后者按照弹性地基梁模型计算,在两者界面处需满足桩体内力和变形以及地层反力的连续条件。结合一土质边坡工程算例,给出了所提出的悬臂式抗滑桩抗震设计三段分析法的具体计算过程和结果,进一步表明所提出的方法具有技术合理性和经济性。  相似文献   

转换型被动陆缘盆地地质特征与深水油气聚集规律:以赤道大西洋西非边缘盆地群为例     

《地学前缘》2016,(1):229-239

基于前人成果及油气勘探新发现资料,系统分析了赤道西非受转换断层强烈控制的转换型被动陆缘盆地群地质与深水油气聚集特征。构造解析与地层剖析表明,该地区盆地形态、基底断裂、变形序列和区域应力均受转换断层控制;经历了前转换陆内沉积期、陆内剪切裂谷期、陆洋转换压扭期及被动陆缘热沉降期4个演化阶段;形成4套区域性不整合,从东往西具有迁移性;充填了陆内剪切期河湖相碎屑岩、陆洋转换期陆相及滨浅海相碎屑岩为主和被动陆缘期海相碎屑岩为主的3套地层巨层序。地质结构显示,盆缘窄陆架、陡陆坡,断裂呈高角度张剪性,易发育转换脊或台地。深水沉积特点为小物源短距离近岸快速堆积,形成富砂的纵向叠置横向裙边状小型扇或扇复合体。深水油气勘探以陆洋转换-被动陆缘早期阶段岩性-地层和背斜构造圈闭为重点。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地深水区新近系海底扇沉积特征与资源潜力   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

左倩媚  张道军  王亚辉  李伟  陈杨  何小胡  党亚云 《海洋学报》2016,38(11):105-116

综合利用钻井、岩心、薄片及分析化验资料研究了琼东南盆地深水区新近系海底扇沉积特征,并利用最新的三维地震资料,通过井震精细标定、多属性融合技术、方差体切片、三维地貌砂体镂空等综合技术手段,精细刻画了海底扇砂体的空间分布特征。研究结果表明,深水区新近系海底扇是由陆架区的砂体滑塌并二次搬运形成,形成过程具有多期次性。受不同物源的影响,海底扇岩性和物性存在较大的差异。海底扇岩性及沉积构造具有砂质滑塌、碎屑流、浊流和深水底流改造的特征。海底扇的沉积微相、厚度、砂泥比和砂泥岩空间配置关系直接控制了地震振幅反射强度和频率的变化。砂体纵向叠置,横向连片,并被后期泥质水道切割分块形成多个岩性圈闭。综合分析认为,深水区海底扇砂体发育区烃源条件优越,储盖配置关系和圈闭条件良好,具备形成大中型岩性油气藏的有利条件,具有较大的油气勘探潜力。  相似文献