The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1020-1026

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

低阻油层的电测井资料反演与动态侵入模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓畅  邓少贵  范宜仁  杨震  周凤鸣 《物探化探计算技术》2008,30(4):278-281

高矿化度钻井液侵入是造成油层低电阻的重要因素之一,泥浆滤液侵入越深,对测井结果影响越大,甚至造成解释错误或油层漏失.采用非线性最小二乘原理进行电测井反演预处理,并将其同以多相流渗流、对流扩散理论为基础的电测井动态模拟相结合,能更加真实地反映动态侵入特点,获取原状地层真电阻率和流体饱和度,从而有效地改善低电阻率油气层电测井资料的有效性,为低电阻率油层的识别和评价提供可靠的依据.  相似文献   

曼谷的“后天”     

《地图》2008,(1):10-10

据联合国政府间气候变化专家小组近日在曼谷开会时所说,随着海平面的上升和地表下沉,曼谷有可能在15至20年内被淹没。曼谷有近千万人口,如果遭到淹没,秦国将失去其经济引擎,亚太地区也将失去一个主要的旅游中心。  相似文献   

海底泉对在海底有限延伸的越流含水层系统中地下水潮汐效应的增强作用     

杨颖  李海龙  夏玉强  孙萍萍 《地下水》2008,30(2):9-14

海底泉在滨海地下水排泄过程中起着重要的作用。本文给出了含有一个海底泉的在海底延伸的越流承压含水层系统中地下水水头在海潮作用下波动的近似解析解。该含水层顶底板隔水且向海底延伸有限距离。假设含水层的海底露头被一层隔水层覆盖,海底泉由一个渗透性很好的完全穿透海底含水层硕板的圆柱体渗漏天窗（海底泉孔）来表示。近似解析解中包含了6个参数：承压含水层的海潮传播参数,海底泉孔中心到海岸线的距离,表示泉的圆柱体的等效半径,海底泉孔中心到含水层海底露头处的距离,承压含水层的海潮载荷效率和弱透水层的越流。分析表明,如果海底泉孔中心到海岸线的距离远大于泉孔的等效半径,且海底泉孔中心到含水层海底露头处的距离远大于泉孔的等效半径时,解析解的近似误差可以忽略。然后本文讨论了解析解的两个基本性质,分析了海底泉对海底地下水水头波动的影响。  相似文献   

盆地地下水系统的数值模拟研究——以山西灵石静升盆地为例     

赵春虎  李国敏  黎明  肖永吉  樊荣 《地下水》2008,30(2):14-17

以山西灵石静升盆地为例,选择三维流数学模型,合理刻画了模型边界,利用CFC定年技术对模型进行识别校正,提高了模型仿真程度,构建了适合盆地地下水系统的数值模型.最后对不同水平年盆地水动力特征进行了输出分析.  相似文献   

贺兰拗拉谷北段奥陶系等深流沉积研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

丁海军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(4):36-43

笔者采用野外观察和室内分析相结合的研究方法,分析了贺兰拗拉谷北段桌子山剖面奥陶纪地层的沉积相特征及沉积环境的垂向变化和横向迁移规律。以桌子山剖面奥陶系沉积相研究为基础,采用Fischer图解法,求取了其可容空间的变化曲线。在此基础上,结合沉积相模式,识别出了典型的碳酸盐等深流沉积,建立了贺兰拗拉谷北段奥陶系层序地层学模式,为拗拉谷的存在提供了有力的证据。各层序的水进体系域,应列为该区油气勘探的重要目标层段。  相似文献   

用Hash表技术实现快速流分类     

李英毅  贾雨 《成都理工学院学报》2008,35(1):108-112

Hash表技术是流分类的常用方法之一,用Hash表技术实现快速流分类的关键问题是降低冲突率,提高冲突解决的效率。该文通过提出几个新的概念（如发散、最佳流分类比特和相似比特等）来降低冲突率,通过提出查找树方案来提高冲突解决的效率,从而得到了一种能适应进行任意域流分类工作的、高效的流分类哈希（Efficient Packet Classification Hash,EPCH）表技术方案。仿真试验证明：该方案冲突率低、效率高,值得推广。  相似文献   

基坑潜水疏干的简化计算在昊华水泥厂中的应用     

李务伦 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(9):28-31

以流线、流面、汇点的概念为基础,对稳定流双井干扰和直线隔水边界附近涌水量理论公式进行对比分析,提出了二个虚拟界面,其中虚拟界面Ⅰ,运用流线、流面的性质,流线方程等给出证明;虚拟界面Ⅱ则通过半无限条形降落漏斗的分析,应用元流和总流的能量方程得到流量为零,流线为零的平面。在同样条件下,条形无限涌水量是半无限潜含水层涌水量的二倍。应用总流能量方程对三种情况水头损失的分析,解释了这种关系存在的合理性,得出虚拟界面Ⅱ,并以此得出该界面内的最大残余水头计算公式。将基坑降水运用虚拟界面简化为扇形,条形半无限含水层,从而实现单井预测,该方法应用到昊华水泥厂基坑降水中,预测效果理想。  相似文献   

初论地幔热柱与成矿——以冀西北金银多金属成矿区为例   总被引：22，自引：8，他引：14  

李红阳  阎升好  王金锁  张建珍  王国富 《矿床地质》1996,15(3):249-256

作者通过对冀两北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热梓构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用（超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用）及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式。  相似文献