胜利石油磺酸盐在史深100油田的应用     

聂振霞 《东北石油大学学报》2011,(3):81-84

为解决低渗透油藏生产过程中由于物性条件差导致的注水效果差、驱替能力弱问题,以胜利石油磺酸盐作为表面活性剂,研究油水界面张力和压降因数等,分析胜利石油磺酸盐对储层渗流的改善作用.结果表明:降低油水界面张力有利于减小水驱毛管阻力,从而降低水驱压差;胜利石油磺酸盐与史深100区块的原油具有良好的相似相容性能,质量浓度为4 g...  相似文献   

4种对虾血细胞的分类和形态比较     

周晖  谢数涛 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(4):84-87

凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)、斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)、日本对虾(Penaeus japonicus)和刀额新对虾(Metapenaeus ensis)是我国主要对虾养殖品种,具有重要经济价值.对虾,不具有特异性的免疫系统,其非特异性免疫主要通过血细胞吞噬、包囊和形成结节等功能来完成.  相似文献   

Statistical distribution of nonlinear random water wave surface elevation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

侯筠宋贵霆  赵喜喜宋金宝 郑全安 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(1):1-5

This study deals with the development of statistical modeling for water wave surface elevation by using a method that combines a dynamic solution with random process statistics. Ocean wave data taken from four NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) buoys moored in the northeast Pacific were used to validate the model. The results indicated that the nonlinear probability density distribution of ocean wave surface elevation derived from the model described the measurements much better than Gaussian distribution and Longuet-Higgins distribution.  相似文献   

Surface circulation derived from drifting buoys in mid- and low-latitude Pacific     

苏京志李明悝  侯一筠尹宝树 方国洪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):333-337

1 INTRODUCTION Measuring the velocity of ocean currents is one of the most important tasks in physical oceanography research. Many centuries ago, mariners had begun to obtain the sea surface cur- rents from vessel drift records. As early as in 1870s instr…  相似文献   

Insertal Orientation Has No Influence on the Expression of gfp Gene and the Growth of the Host Synechococcus sp. PCC7942     

LU Yongzhong ZHANG Xuecheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):67-70

In transgenic process, a foreign gene can be integrated in the host genome in two directions, which may influence its expression. In order to study the effects of insertal orientation, the gfp reporter gene was inserted in the isiAB locus of Synechococcus sp.PCC7942 in different directions, and the GFP expression levels and the growth of the transgenic algae were compared. It was showed that the gfp gene could express in each direction, and no significant difference was detected on algal growth and GFP expression levels between the two recombinant algae.  相似文献   

In vitro Acute Cytotoxicity of Abamectin to the Gill Cell Line of Flounder Paralichthy olivaceus     

XU Yuyan GUO Huarong XIAO Qin SU Feng YIN Licheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):369-372

The cytotoxicity of abamectin to the Gill Cell Line of Flounder (FG cell line) was examined in this study. It was found that the exposure of FG cells to abamectin caused the decreases of both cell growth rate and antioxidant enzyme activities,and the increase of intracellular O2- content. It was proposed that the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activities in FG cells caused the accu- mulation of O2- content in FG cells, leading to the change of cell morphology and even the death of cells. The results showed that FG cell line is suitable for the evaluation of the acute toxicity of abamectin.  相似文献   

Interaction of Waves, Surface Currents, and Turbulence： the Application of Surface-Following Coordinate Systems     

Jenkins  Alastair D. 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):319-331

Surface waves comprise an important aspect of the interaction between the atmosphere and the ocean, so a dynamically consistent framework for modelling atmosphere-ocean interaction must take account of surface waves, either implicitly or explicitly. In order to calculate the effect of wind forcing on waves and currents, and vice versa, it is necessary to employ a consistent formula- tion of the energy and momentum balance within the airflow, wave field, and water column. It is very advantageous to apply sur- face-following coordinate systems, whereby the steep gradients in mean flow properties near the air-water interface in the cross-interface direction may be resolved over distances which are much smaller than the height of the waves themselves. We may account for the waves explicitly by employing a numerical spectral wave model, and applying a suitable theory of wave–mean flow interaction. If the mean flow is small compared with the wave phase speed, perturbation expansions of the hydrodynamic equations in a Lagrangian or generalized Lagrangian mean framework are useful: for stronger flows, such as for wind blowing over waves, the presence of critical levels where the mean flow velocity is equal to the wave phase speed necessitates the application of more general types of surface-following coordinate system. The interaction of the flow of air and water and associated differences in temperature and the concentration of various substances (such as gas species) gives rise to a complex boundary-layer structure at a wide range of vertical scales, from the sub-millimetre scales of gaseous diffusion, to several tens of metres for the turbulent Ekman layer. The bal- ance of momentum, heat, and mass is also affected significantly by breaking waves, which act to increase the effective area of the surface for mass transfer, and increase turbulent diffusive fluxes via the conversion of wave energy to turbulent kinetic energy.  相似文献   

Changes in Huanghe （Yellow） River estuary since artificial re-routing in 1996     

樊辉  黄海军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(3):299-305

With the combination of historical data, field observations and satellite remotely sensed images(Landsat TM/ETM and CBERS), changes in Huanghe (Yellow) River estuary since 1996 when artificial Chahe distributary was built up were studied, mainly including water and sediment discharge from the river, tides, tidal currents, suspended sediment diffusion, coastline changes and seabed development. During following six and half years (up to the end of 2002), runoff and sediment loads into the river mouth declined dramatically. At the beginning of the re-routing, abundant sediment loads from the river filled up nearshore shallow water areas so that the newborn delta prograded quickly. With rapid decrease of sediment loads transported to the estuary, the delta retrograded. In 1997, subaerial tip of the abandoned delta receded 1.5km; its annual mean recession rate was about 150 m in following years. In addition, marine dynamic condition near the artificial outlet had also changed. Under the interaction of ocean and river flow, most of incoming sediment loads deposited in the vicinity of the outlet. Seabed erosion occurred at the subaqueous delta front. Between 1999 and 2002, erosion thickness averaged at 0.3 m in the subaqueous delta of 585.5 km2.  相似文献   

虾池浮游微藻的种类组成、数量和多样性变动   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李卓佳  张汉华  郭志勋  贾晓平 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(3):29-34

报道了在集约化养虾中应用有益微生物制剂对虾池浮游微藻的影响,分析了整个养虾周期浮游微藻的种类组成、生物量、优势种及多样性指数的周期变化情况。结果表明,早期虾池浮游微藻细胞数量维持在1×103~3×103mL-1的水平,养殖中期开始呈指数增长状态,后期达到顶峰,并维持在70×103~160×103mL-1的水平,生物量比自然海区高。优势种类明显,前期为中肋骨条藻和伏氏海毛藻等硅藻类,后期则为绿球藻和栅列藻等绿藻类,水色及藻相呈良好状态,而不施加芽孢杆菌制剂的对照池则在后期出现较大比例的有害的蓝藻。虾池藻类多样性指数、均匀度指数和种类丰度均呈现前期高后期低的趋势,而优势度指数则相反,呈现前期低后期高的趋势。浮游植物的多样性指数为0.60~3.80,平均为1.88,均匀度指数为0.14~0.83,平均为0.45;种类丰度为0.80~2.46,平均为1.38;优势度指数在0.17~0.85,平均为0.41。多样性指数和均匀度均比粤东海域低,但优势度则甚高。  相似文献   

海洋昏暗带微生物为碳沉积“把关”     

《海洋世界》2007,(5):7-7

海洋在全球碳循环中起着极为重要的作用,能够吸收大约一半由人类活动产生的温室气体,而其中大部分反应都发生在海洋表面以下100米的区域之内。海洋中多种浮游植物能够通过光合作用捕获碳,而当它们死后,会穿过海洋的“昏暗带”沉至永远漆黑的海底。然而,美国科学家进行的一项最新研究表明,海洋“昏暗带”的生物活动实际上是碳沉积的“把关人”,决定着浮游植物捕获的碳被永远存储于海底,还是很快又再回到海洋表层。  相似文献