Chemistry and Evolution of Fergusonite—Group Minerals,Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia     

Gong Weiliang 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):266-276

A new classification scheme of the fergusnoite-group minerals is suggested on the basis of mineral chemistry and high temperature XRD. A number of new varieties such as M-thorian fergusonite-(Ce). M-neodymian fergusonite-(Ce). T-titanian fergusonite-(Nd) and T-yttrian fergusonite-(Nd) have been recognized in the light of detailed chemical studies, particularly with reference to REE, SRE and solid solution relationship. The results indicate strong REE and SRE differentiation and evolution in the fergusonite group, which can be interpretated by differences in the stability of various REE complexes in response to variations in physicochemical conditions during the multi-stage mineralization process in the Bayan Obo ore deposit. The crystallization of the minerals is closely related to hydrolysis of REE and Nb complexes. REE (OH)₃ Nb(OH)₅ coprecipitation, dehydration, polymerization and nucleation.The significance of SRE (Eu)in the western part of the deposit is emphasized. This project was finantially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

山东山旺盆地中新世两个蚂蚁新属（Heteromyrmex Zhang,1989和Tolylasius Zhang,1989）的修正     

洪友崇  吴坚等 《地质论评》2001,47(4):345-349

1989年,张俊峰发表了山东山旺盆地中新世（N2）2个蚂蚁新属新种：Heteromyrmex atopogaster Zhang,1989和Tolylasius inflatus Zhang,1989。经检验,前一个属是基于不实的观察结果,新属、种应予废除,作为未定属种归人蚁亚科（Formicinae);后一个属的建属根据都非建属的根据,其他的特征系毛蚁属（Lasius)的属征范围,没有建属条件,属应予废,保留其种,转移到毛蚁属。  相似文献   

浙东南英安质火山岩早侏罗世锆石SHRIMP年龄的首获及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

陈荣邢光福  杨祝良周宇章余明刚  李龙明 《地质论评》2007,53(1):31-35

浙江中生代晚期火山岩极为发育，而有无中生代早期火山岩，则向无定论。本文在确认浙东南松阳毛弄煤矿一带煤系沉积下部火山岩属中生界毛弄组的基础上，测得其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为180±4Ma，首次证明浙江存在早一中侏罗世火山岩，同时表明浙东南尚没有确切的中侏罗世晚期至晚侏罗世火山岩活动记录，而且也缺失晚侏罗世和大部分中侏罗世地层。  相似文献   

乌类起源有关问题的探讨—鸟类起源问题尚未解决     

徐桂林  张晔卿等 《中国区域地质》2001,20(2):206-208

鸟类起源是物种起源中的重大且严肃的科学课题，本文从地层学、鸟类形态学及兽脚恐龙演化等方面分析了有关鸟类的演化特征，对中华龙鸟是鸟类的最早祖、鸟类起源问题已经解决的观点提出了不同看法，认为鸟为原起源演化课题仍需深入探索和研究。  相似文献   

软土后生作用的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任臻 《上海国土资源》1996,(2):1-6

讨论了软土地区的褐黄色硬壳层、暗绿色硬土层和所谓“次生硬土”等特殊土层的成因,提出后生作用对软土改造的观点。这类土往往是建构筑物的天然地基或桩基持力层,因此进一步搞清其成因变化将是研究土力学和工程特性的重要地质学基础。  相似文献   

希腊马其顿区兹拉马褐煤矿床中部三个褐煤层的组合祥品的痕量元素含量     

Filip.  A 知叶 《国外煤田地质》1996,(3):20-28

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东海超高压榴辉岩中绿帘石、褐帘石、磷灰石和钍石集合体的电子探针成分和化学定年研究   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2  

王汝成  王硕  邱检生  倪培 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1855-1866

中国大陆超深钻(CCSD)主孔从100米到3000米切穿含柯石英榴辉岩,为系统研究大陆深俯冲过程中含稀土元素副矿物提供了机会。本文报道了该钻孔榴辉岩存在发现的绿帘石、褐帘石、磷灰石和钍石复合颗粒。它们以同心环带结构为特征,从边部向中心依次为绿帘石、褐帘石和磷灰石;钍石既可包裹再磷灰石中,也可见于褐帘石中。电子探针分析显示,褐帘石不仅含有较高的轻稀土元素(LREE2O3=23．36wt％),而且可含有2．6wt％ThO2。根据绿帘石和褐帘石的电子探针高分辨U、Th、Pb成分计算得到绿帘石边部的形成年龄为738±88Ma,该年龄与大别-苏鲁地体榴辉岩的元古代源岩的年龄相当,因此,绿帘石可能为残留相。相反,褐帘石的年龄为220±41Ma,与大别-苏鲁超高压变质年龄相近。因此,褐帘石与磷灰石和钍石一起应该为超高压变质事件的产物。根据绿帘石、褐帘石及其共生的磷灰石和钍石的结构、成分特征和化学定年结果,我们推测绿帘石与可能已完全消耗的独居石很可能为变质副矿物组合的先驱矿物。独居石-绿帘石复合颗粒在榴辉岩相高压／超高压变质过程中反应形成磷灰石+钍石+褐帘石组合。  相似文献   

四川理塘毛垭温泉地质构造环境及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龙德雄  黄辅琼  官致君 《四川地震》2006,(1):34-40

通过理塘毛垭温泉现场实地考察,对毛垭温泉所处的地质构造环境及泉华层堆积层的组成、成因和物质来源进行研究。分析认为,毛垭温泉属于义敦—理塘、理塘—德巫活动断裂带上出露的构造上升泉,断裂带构造裂隙为温泉水通道;温泉水的来源是中深层循环热水与浅层地下水补给冷水混合体;其水温水量的变化受区域构造应力的控制,它的变化能反映这一区域构造应力场的动态变化信息。  相似文献   

Geology and rare-earth element geochemistry of highly evolved, molybdenite-bearing granitic plutons, Southeastern Desert, Egypt     

Gehad M. Saleh 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):333-344

The field relations, mineralogy, and major and trace elements (including REE analyses of whole-rock samples and minerals) of granites and their associated molybdenite uranium mineralized aplites in Southeastern Desert, Egypt, have been studied. The granites are leucocratic and mostly peraluminous in nature with muscovite increasing at the expense of biotite. The chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the granitic rocks indicate that their melts originated from the LILE-enriched mantle wedge by partial melting and are contaminated by crustal melts, followed by thermogravitational processes. Leucogranites with higher Na2O/K2O ratios from Um Dargag and Um Maiat crystallized under H2O-saturated equilibrium conditions in which the exsolved vapor continuously migrated away. The REE patterns of the granites studied are characterized by LREE enrichments and negative Eu anomalies. In comparison, the potassic aplites and the more sodic leucogranites are depleted in LREE, enriched in HREE and show more remarkable negative Eu anomalies. Allanite and monazite are the most important REE carriers in the granites. These minerals are strongly enriched in LREE, whereas fluorite and xenotime, which are more abundant in the aplites, are enriched in HREE. The average Lu/Ce ratio represents the fractionation trend with respect to HREE. It is 0.71 for radioactive fluorite, and it increases to 1.22 for non-radioactive fluorite. The high REE contents of molybdenite represent re-deposition of the mobilized Mo and REE. Due to the strong control of accessory minerals, the REEs are of limited use in petrogenetic modelling of highly evolved granitic systems.  相似文献   

人工栽培毛葡萄的气候条件分析     

彭勇刚 《广西气象》2007,28(A01):84-86

经过2年的实践和研究，掌握了毛葡萄在罗城县气候条件下的生长规律及其栽培方法，为充分利用气候资源推广毛葡萄人工栽培提供科学依据。  相似文献