阿根廷中部拉斯查克拉斯岩基中罗德奥—德...     

Lira  R 高永丰 《地质地球化学》1992,(1):126-134

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Implications of εNd—La／Nb,Ba／Nb,Nb／Th Diagrams to Mantle Heterogeneity—Classification of Island—arc Basalts and Decomposition of EMII Component   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李曙光 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):117-127

A group of εNd/Nb,Ba/Nb,Nb/Th diagrams are used to study mantle heterogeneity.Island-arc basalts(IAB) are distributed in a triangle of these diagrams. Three end-member components (the MORB-type depleted mantle, the fluid released from subducted oceanic crust and the sediments from the continental crust) of the source of IAB may be displayed in these diagrams. Two types of IAB are identified .They are of the two-component type (with little continental sediments), such as the basalts from Aletians and New Britain ,and the three-compeonent type, such as those from Sunda, Lesser Antilles and Andes. In addition ,the EMII type mantle-derived rocks may also be divided into two groups. One is exemplified by continental flood basalts and some peridotite xenoliths, similar to IAB, with high La/Nb and Ba/Nb and low Nb/Th ratios, The other includes the Samoa-type oceanic island basalts, with low La/Nb and Ba/Nb and high Nb/Th ratios. The corresponding two sub-components of EMII are EMIIM, which is related to the metasomatism of lithosphere mantle by fluids released from the subducted oceanic crust, and EMIISR, related to the intervention of recycling continental sediments into the convective mantle.  相似文献   

华南东部地层铀钍地球化学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘继顺  章邦桐 《地球化学》1993,(3):275-282

本文选择了赣、浙和下扬子地区的代表性剖面,分析了前侏罗纪地层样品中铀和钍的含量。研究了该区陆壳的铀钍丰度特征,有机质、粘土矿物和其他微量元素与铀之间的相关关系,以及放射生成热对于形成高铀含量质点的影响。  相似文献   

额尔齐斯河流域及某稀有多金属矿废水铀、钍含量分布及其环境影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李社红  郑宝山  朱建明  王滨滨 《矿物学报》2003,23(4):308-312

运用简易、快捷、灵敏的ICP-MS法直接测定稀有多金属矿以及河水样品中的铀钍含量,并推算其与比放射性活度之间的定量关系,客观评价了某稀有多金属矿废水中的放射性水平以及额尔齐斯河流域的放射性污染现状。研究表明,某稀有多金属选矿废水铀含量可达78．311μg/L,钍含量达0．627μg/L。额尔齐斯河流域各支流河水铀、钍平均含量分别为0．584μg/L、0．025μg/L,其干流河水钍平均含量为0．019μg/L,而铀平均含量达2．234μg/L,远高于世界河水铀平均含量0．309μg/L。  相似文献   

The investigation on particulate organic carbon fluxes with disequilibria between thorium-234 and uranium-238 in the Prydz Bay, the Southern Ocean   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HE Jianhu  MA Hao  CHEN Liqi  XIANG Baoqiang  ZENG Xianzhang  YIN Mingduan  ZENG Wenyi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):21-29

Dissolved and particulate thorium-234, particulate organic carbon in the upper 150 m of water columns from five stations in the Prydz Bay, the Southern Ocean were determined during the 22nd Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （from November 2005 to March 2006 ）. The disequilibria between thorium-234 and its parent uranium-238 in upper layer was used to derive the averaged residence time of thorium-234, which decreased along with the latitude to the south and a minimum value, 1 - 8 d for particulate thorium-234 and 29 - 48 d for dissolved thorium-234, appeared at the medium latitude station, and the export fluxes of thorium-234 were calculated too and ＇a maximum value, 0. 35 -0. 63 Bq/（m^3 · d） for the particulate thorium-234 and 0. 44 -0. 65 Bq/ （m^3 ·d） for the dissolved thorium-234, appeared at the same station. The export fluxes of particulate organic carbon at different water columns were derived by two methods with irreversible scavenging model, and the averaged values were 104. 7 mmol/ （ m2 · d ） （ E method） and 120. 6 mmol/（ m2·d ） （ B method ）, respectively, indicating that a relatively high new production would exist in summer in the Prydz Bay where it will play a potential significant role in sequestering the absorption CO2 to deeper ocean.  相似文献   

溶剂萃取—电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定铀,钍,钚基体中痕量杂质     

唐良保 《国外铀金地质》1998,15(2):179-184

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用N—P—甲氧基苯基—2—呋喃基丙烯氧肟酸萃取分离...     

Abba.  SA 魏澎 《国外铀金地质》1990,(3):88-90

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腾冲地区火山岩铀钍地球化学特征及其成因的初步探讨     

董振生  张佩兰 《地球化学》1985,(4):331-336

腾冲火山岩位于云南省西部，主要分布于腾冲、梁河两县境内。处于印度板块和欧亚板块之间的缝合地带，是次一级的板块——腾冲断块。在广泛分布的中新生代花岗岩之上，堆积着大量新生代喷发的火山岩。  相似文献   

应用伽马能谱测量确定良渚古遗址外廓防护设施     

刘菁华  王祝文  田钢  丁阳  王帮兵 《物探与化探》2010,34(3)

通过地面能谱测量对良渚古遗址已知区段进行探测,获得了外廓上放射性异常特征为高放射性元素含量及总计数率高值的异常响应,异常的宽度与外廓的宽度相一致,异常的轴线即为外廓的中心位置,轴线的走向即为外廓的走向。进而对未知区进行放射性能谱测量,根据与已知区相同的放射性异常特征,推测了外廓的位置及宽度,它将为证实外廓存在及展布提供参考。  相似文献   

青海西部尕斯库勒盐湖沉积物中铀和钍地球化学特征探讨     

叶传永  王志明  郝伟林  林效宾  韩军  郑绵平 《矿床地质》2014,33(5):1081-1090

文章以柴达木盆地西部尕斯库勒盐湖沉积物为研究对象,通过对钻孔沉积物和地表沉积物中铀和钍含量的研究,探讨了盐湖沉积物中铀和钍的地球化学特征。分析表明,钻孔沉积物中铀和钍之间存在明显的正相关关系。在横向上,随地表取样点逐渐远离湖表卤水,沉积物中铀和钍的含量先增高后又急剧降低,且受补给水铀含量影响大;在纵向上,同一个晶间卤水层或者碎屑物沉积层内铀含量垂直分异明显,铀含量随深度增加而递增。就沉积物中铀和钍的赋存形式而言,2/3的铀被黏土质点吸附,1/3的铀夹杂在盐类矿物中;而90%以上的钍被黏土质点吸附,10%以下的钍夹杂在盐类矿物中。干盐滩中毛细蒸发和淋滤等化学沉积分异作用造成盐湖沉积中心的沉积物铀含量相对较高。  相似文献