研学实践是赓续朱子文化的重要途径——从地理教育的视角     

彭俊芳  李冰洁  袁书琪 《地理教学》2023,(7):47-50

新时代我国中小学的研学实践必须体现国家意志,传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。朱子文化正是新时代重大研学主题,是理学和国学最重要的代表之一,朱子文化之精华与我国中小学新课程和研学实践的内容要求密切相关,因此朱子文化研学是赓续朱子文化必要的途径。本文从研学的视角明确了朱子文化的特性、价值和地位,进而研究了对朱子文化进行探究、开发和利用的方式。朱子文化研学实践应遵循时代性、区域性、正向性、综合性的原则,制定研学课程标准,编制研学用书,建设研学实践基地,配置研学资源。研学实践也是朱子文化相关创意和文旅产品开发的基础。从地理教育的视角来看,地理学科核心素养、地理课程内容要求与朱子文化研学的关联度高,地理教育应该担当起引领朱子文化研学实践的重任。  相似文献   

掌握“大数据时代”的话语权——湖南地理信息产业发展众人谈     

刘许生 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2014,(4)

正1月22日,国务院下发《关于促进地理信息产业发展的意见》。3月13日,湖南省委、省政府组织了30余个政府组成部门负责人,召开地理信息工作会议,贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于促进地理信息产业发展的意见》。3月20日,湖南省国土资源厅(省测绘地理信息局)组织了省内20余家高校、企业、事业单位相关专家学者,为促进湖南地理信息产业发展建言献策。短短两个月,国家、省级政府与部门在同一个议题上贡献着不同的智慧,  相似文献   

Damming of large river by debris flow: Dynamic process and particle composition     

Cui Du  Ling-kan Yao  Subhashsagar Shakya  Lun-gui Li  Xiao-dan Sun 《山地科学学报》2014,11(3):634-643

The frequency and extent of debris flows have increased tremendously due to the extreme weather and the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008. Previous studies focused on the debris flow from gullies damming the mountain streams. In this paper, an equation for the run-out distance of debris flow in the main river is proposed based on the dynamic equation of debris flow at different slopes given by Takahashi. By undertaking field investigations and flume experiments, a new calculation method of the volume of debris flow damming large river is obtained. Using the percolation theory and the renormalization group theory it was deduced that the large particles should comprise more than 50% for forming a stable debris flow dam. Hence, the criteria of damming large river by debris flow is presented in terms of run-out distance and grain composition which was then validated through the event of damming river by debris flow at Gaojia gully, the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, Sichuan, China, on July 3, 2011.  相似文献   

An artificial neural network-based snow cover predictive modeling in the higher Himalayas     

Bhogendra Mishra  Nitin K. Tripathi  Mukand S. Babel 《山地科学学报》2014,11(4):825-837

With trends indicating increase in temperature and decrease in winter precipitation, a significant negative trend in snow-covered areas has been identified in the last decade in the Himalayas. This requires a quantitative analysis of the snow cover in the higher Himalayas. In this study, a nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model, an artificial neural network （ANN）, was deployed to predict the snow cover in the Kaligandaki river basin for the next 30 years. Observed climatic data, and snow covered area was used to train and test the model that captures the gross features of snow under the current climate scenario. The range of the likely effects of climate change on seasonal snow was assessed in the Himalayas using downscaled temperature and precipitation change projection from - HadCM3, a global circulation model to project future climate scenario, under the AIB emission scenario, which describes a future world of very rapid economic growth with balance use between fossil and non-fossil energy sources. The results show that there is a reduction of 9% to 46% of snow cover in different elevation zones during the considered time period, i.e., 2Oll to 2040. The 4700 m to 52oo m elevation zone is the most affected area and the area higher than 5200 m is the least affected. Overall, however, it is clear from the analysis that seasonal snow in the Kaligandaki basin is likely to be subject to substantialchanges due to the impact of climate change.  相似文献   

Estimation of the Land Surface Emissivity in the Hinterland of Taklimakan Desert   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

LIU Yong-qiang  Ali MAMTIMIN  HUO Wen  YANG Xing-hua  LIU Xin-chun  MENG Xian-yong  HE Qing 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1543-1551

An accurate accounting of land surface emissivity(ε) is important both for the retrieval of surface temperatures and the calculation of the longwave surface energy budgets.Since ε is one of the important parameterizations in land surface models(LSMs),accurate accounting also improves the accuracy of surface temperatures and sensible heat fluxes simulated by LSMs.In order to obtain an accurate emissivity,this paper focuses on estimating ε from data collected in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert by two different methods.In the first method,ε was derived from the surface broadband emissivity in the 8–14 μm thermal infrared atmospheric window,which was determined from spectral radiances observed by field measurements using a portable Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,the mean ε being 0.9051.The second method compared the observed and calculated heat fluxes under nearneutral atmospheric stability and estimated ε indirectly by minimizing the root-mean-square difference between them.The result of the second method found a mean value of 0.9042,which is consistent with the result by the first method.Although the two methods recover ε from different field experiments and data,the difference of meanvalues is 0.0009.The first method is superior to the indirect method,and is also more convenient.  相似文献   

中国南方喀斯特二期申遗成功     

《地理教学》2014,(15):60-60

被批准的中国南方喀斯特二期包括重庆金佛山喀斯特、贵州施秉喀斯特、广西桂林喀斯特以及作为贵州荔波喀斯特遗产地拓展的广西环江喀斯特,总面积1186平方公里,其中提名地面积409平方公里,缓冲地面积777平方公里。  相似文献   

基于能量转化的河南省作物秸秆养畜潜力研究     

曹志宏 《地域研究与开发》2014,(4)

作物秸秆同传统农产品一样都是重要的农业产出品,但目前相当部分秸秆资源处于被废弃或利用低效状态。基于生态学能量转换理论定量估算河南省秸秆养畜生产潜力,研究结果表明:2012年河南省未利用的作物秸秆能量可以转化为肉类食品2.80×106t,相当于节约粮食1.87×107t,可见河南省作物秸秆养畜潜力较大。但是,当前关键问题是如何从技术和经济方面提高农产品生物量的综合利用率和农户秸秆养畜的积极性。同时,河南秸秆养畜潜力在空间分布上呈不均衡的地域边缘属性特征,各地作物秸秆资源在数量上表现出南北、东西和区位差异,全省西部地区、郑州及其周边地区适宜饲料加工的秸秆资源相对贫乏。  相似文献   

北极新奥尔松Austre Lovénbreen冰川退缩迹地不同演替阶段的植物组成与植被群落特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

姚轶锋  曹叔楠  彭方  李承森 《极地研究》2014,26(3):362-368

为开展新奥尔松地区苔原植物生长和植被演替对冰川退缩响应的研究,在Austre Lovénbreen冰川(简称A冰川)前沿不同年代冰缘线附近布设了植被样方,调查了样方内植物组成与群落结构。结果表明:(1)A冰川1990年冰缘线代表植被演替的初始阶段,样方内仅出现先锋植物挪威虎耳草(Saxifraga oppositifolia);(2)1936年冰缘线代表冰川退缩长达75年后植被发育的情况,样方内植物种类和个体数明显增多,植被群落以木本植物极柳(Salix polaris)和草本植物黄葶苈(Draba bellii)为主,地衣以寒生肉疣衣(Ochrolechia frigida)和鸡皮衣(Pertusaria sp.)等壳状地衣为主;(3)随着冰川迹地形成时间更长,植被趋向成熟阶段发展,样方内极柳占绝对优势,地衣的物种多样性和盖度显著增加,出现雪黄岛衣(Flavocetraria nivalis)和刺岛衣(Cetraria aculeata)等叶状地衣。初步结果表明冰川退缩迹地上的物种更替明显,群落结构发生着显著变化。  相似文献   

铂钯多金属矿矿物化学成分矿物组成矿石结构构造及赋存状态研究     

索明源 《西部资源》2014,(4):162-166

内蒙古地区西部某超基性岩带探明的铁铂钯多金属矿,铂钯品位较低,规模尚未控制。但铂钯属于稀有贵金属资源,对其化学成分、矿物组成、矿石结构构造和铂钯矿物赋存状态进行研究,为可选性试验提供必要的技术依据,十分必要。  相似文献   

Dating of two thermokarst lakes in Beiluhe Basin,Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau     

ZhanJu Lin  ;FuJun Niu  ;Jing Luo  ;MingHao Liu  ;GuoAn Yin 《寒旱区科学》2014,(5):504-510

Most of the thermokarst lakes are spread appreciably in Beiluhe Basin,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China,where ice-rich permafrost exists.Two typical thermokarst lakes with differing area and depth were examined to ascertain their age.We obtained lake-bottom samples of 50 cm length from lake BLH-A and 25 cm length from lake BLH-B.Environmental 137 Cs and 210 Pb and radiocarbon age dating techniques were applied to the 50 cm and 25 cm samples,respectively.The results indicate that the initiation of BLH-A is about 800-900 a B.P.,and approximately 1,450±30 a B.P.to 2,230±30 a B.P.for BLH-B.These results will provide scientific bases for sedimentological study and thermokarst activity in Beiluhe Basin.  相似文献