广州市家庭收入与住房特征对应关系的区位差异性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王洋  张玉玲  张虹鸥 《地理科学进展》2017,36(2):151-158

以广州市中心区(天河区)和郊区(南沙区)为研究案例,依托2010年中国(广东)家庭动态跟踪调查数据,基于家庭户住房的邻里特征、建筑特征、区位特征、家庭收入等13个指标构建路径分析模型,研究广州市居民家庭收入与住房特征的映射关系和影响方向。在此基础上,采用多群组路径分析方法研究区位因素对“收入→住房特征”的影响程度及其差异性。最后利用方差方程和均值方程,分析不同区位条件下(中心区和郊区)的住房特征差异。结果表明：① 家庭收入更显著地决定住房特征,对邻里特征的影响并不显著;② 区位对“收入→住房邻里特征”的关系具有显著调节作用,而对“收入→住房建筑特征”的调节作用较弱;③ 在中心城区和郊区的内部,家庭收入更显著地影响住房建筑特征,而对邻里特征基本无显著影响;④ 郊区家庭收入对公共交通时间便利性、住房面积、厕所设施水平、拥有住房数量、住房综合条件等几个主要住房特征指标的影响程度大于中心城区;⑤ 中心城区住房的邻里特征明显优于郊区,但建筑特征明显差于郊区。显示出广州市住房邻里特征与建筑特征在不同区位条件下的“互换特征”。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷断裂构造特征及对深层天然气的控制作用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

于丹  吕延防  付晓飞  孙永河  胡明 《地质论评》2010,56(2):237-245

系统分析徐家围子断陷断裂构造特征,研究了断裂系统对深层天然气成藏条件的控制作用。徐家围子断陷发育5套断裂系统,徐西早期走滑伸展断裂系统、徐中走滑长期活动断裂系统、徐东走滑断裂系统、早期伸展晚期张扭长期活动断裂系统以及晚期张扭断裂系统。断裂活动时期主要为断陷期和泉头组沉积晚期—青山口组沉积时期。徐西走滑伸展断裂系统控制了沙河子组烃源岩的展布,徐中及徐东走滑断裂控制了下白垩统营城组一段和营城组三段火山岩体的展布,长期活动断裂为天然气垂向运移提供良好垂向通道。断裂对登二段区域性盖层破坏程度小,使得徐家围子断陷深层天然气主要富集在下白垩统登娄库二段之下的营城组地层中。断层两盘岩性对接关系为火山岩—砂泥岩,断层侧向封闭;火山岩—火山岩对接,断层侧向不封闭。晚期构造反转较弱,使得断裂对气藏的破坏程度较小,对天然气的保存有利。  相似文献   

多边断层研究现状          下载免费PDF全文

平贵东  付晓飞  胡才志 《地学前缘》2010,17(4):50

多边断层在世界50多个沉积盆地中均有发现,它是指平面上走向多方位且相互交叉组合成多边形形态、具有层控特征的伸展断裂系统,主要发育在被动大陆边缘盆地和内克拉通盆地内的细粒沉积物中。这类断层为非构造成因断层,目前占主流地位的成因机制有密度反转、脱水收缩和重力载荷机制;与构造正断层相比,多边断层明显具有层控性、多边性和体积应变等方性等特点。共同的几何学特征有:延伸长度短,多为平直或铲式断层,倾角变化范围为30°～70°(平均为45°),走向随机,断层平面交叉组合呈多边形形态。多边断层对储层砂体形态以及流体、天然气水合物的运移和聚集具有重要的意义。文中综合了自多边断层提出以来的国内外研究资料,概括了多边断层发育的几何学特征和成因机制以及多边断层对流体运移的影响,希望能对中国以后的多边断层研究提供参考。  相似文献   

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition and generation pathway of biogenic gas in China     

Ping Shen  Xiaofeng Wang  Yin Xu  Baoguang Shi  Yongchang Xu 《中国地球化学学报》2009,28(2):119-124

The carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of biogenic gas is of great importance for the study of its generation pathway and reservoiring characteristics. In this paper, the formation pathways and reservoiring characteristics of biogenic gas reservoirs in China are described in terms of the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of 31 gas samples from 10 biogenic gas reservoirs. The study shows that the hydrogen isotopic compositions of these biogenic gas reservoirs can be divided into three intervals: δ>−200‰, −250‰<δ<-−200‰ and δ<−250‰. The forerunners believed that the main generation pathway of biogenic gas under the condition of continental fresh water is acetic fermentation. Our research results showed that the generation pathway of biogenic gas under the condition of marine facies is typical CO₂- reduction, the biogenic gas has heavy hydrogen isotopic composition: its δ values are higher than −200‰; that the biogenic gas under the condition of continental facies also was generated by the same way, but its hydrogen isotopic composition is lighter than that of biogenetic gas generated under typical marine facies condition: −250‰<δ<−200‰, the δ values may be related to the salinity of the water medium in ancient lakes. From the relevant data of the Qaidam Basin, it can be seen that the hydrogen isotopic composition of biogenic methane has the same variation trend with increasing salinity of water medium. There are biogenic gas reservoirs formed in transitional regions under the condition of continental facies. These gas reservoirs resulted from both CO₂-reduction and acetic fermentation, the formation of which may be related to the non-variant salinity of ancient water medium and the relatively high geothermal gradient, as is the case encountered in the Baoshan Basin. The biogenic gas generating in these regions has light hydrogen isotopic composition: δ<−250‰, and relatively heavy carbon isotopic composition. There is a fairly strong negative correlation between the carbon isotopic composition and the hydrogen isotopic composition. The generation mechanism and pathway of carbon, and the hydrogen isotopic composition of biogenic gas may be used to ascertain whether biogenic gas samples from the natural world are of industrial utilization value. In general, the biogenic gas formed by way of acetic fermentation is not propitious to the formation of gas reservoirs.  相似文献   

翡翠贻贝对多氯联苯吸收不同途径的比较研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

方展强 《热带海洋学报》2003,22(5):63-70

定量分析和比较翡翠贻贝Perna viridis对多氯联苯(PCBs)吸收的4种不同途径。结果表明，翡翠贻贝通过食物途径富集PCBs比从海水吸收的途径具更高效率；而通过底泥或悬浮颗粒积累PCBs的途径较为次要。翡翠贻贝对5—7个氯原子数的PCBs异构体富集率高，分别占PCBs总量的53．25％-77．41％。结果还表明，贻贝经沉积物途径和经滤食悬浮颗粒途径比经水途径和食物途径对含2—4个氯原子数和8—10个氯原子数的PCBs异构体富集率较高。  相似文献   

Occurrence, thermal evolution and primary migration processes derived from studies of organic matter in the Lucaogou source rock at the southern margin of the Junggar Basin, NW China     

JIAO YangQuan  WU LiQun  HE MouChun  ROGER Mason  WANG MinFang  XU ZhiCheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):114-123

The Lucaogou Formation carbonate-rich oil shale source rock is exposed at the southern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, NW China. We have sampled it in detail and conducted microstructural, mineralogical and geochemical studies, including thin section petrography, UV fluorescence petrography, X-ray diffraction, vitrinite reflectance, bitumen reflectance, fluid inclusion analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Organic matter is disseminated through the carbonate-bearing siltstone source rocks and concentrated in numerous bedding parallel stylolites and in two sets of carbonate veins, one along bedding parallel fractures and the other cross-cutting stylolites and bedding. The research about maturity of organic matter finds vitrinite reflectance values increase from the dispersed kerogen (0.64%) to the stylolites (the one of oriented vitrinite is 0.72% and the one of migrated bitumen is 2.38%); Homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in veins containing hydrocarbon fluid inclusions show an increase from 178.5℃ in the bedding parallel veins to 222℃ in the cross-cutting veins, confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. These results support a model of progressive heating accompanied by fluid loss during later stages of thermal maturation of source rock and the onset of primary migration. Obviously, the occurrence of organic matter is the trace of hydrocarbon primary migration, and the bedding lamination surfaces and cross-cutting fissures are the principal pathways of hydrocarbon-bearing fluids migration. Bedding lamination surfaces evolved into stylolites along the earliest primary migration pathways, followed by bedding parallel and cross-cutting fissures.  相似文献   

Plant functional types and climate along a precipitation gradient in temperate grasslands, north-east China and south-east Mongolia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jian Ni 《Journal of Arid Environments》2003,53(4):501-516

Using data from three field surveys along a precipitation gradient of temperate grasslands in north-east China (the Northeast China Transect, NECT) and south-east Mongolia, the spatial distribution of six plant functional types (PFTs): C₃ species, C₄ species, grasses, shrubs, forbs and succulents and their relationships with climate were analysed. The spatial distribution of different PFTs varies in different regions and in different grassland types of the study area. The species richness in each PFT also has different relationships with climate (significantly or not). Generally, the number of C₃ species, C₄ species, grasses and forbs have positive relationships with precipitation and aridity. Shrubs have negative relationship with precipitation and aridity. Succulents were found to have no relationship with precipitation and aridity. Shrubs, grasses and forbs have stronger relationships with precipitation than C₃ and C₄ species. The relationships between C₃ species, forbs and aridity are more significant than with precipitation. On a regional basis, the combined effect of precipitation and temperature, the aridity, is more significantly correlated with the distribution of C₃ species and forbs, which are more dominant in the study area, than with C₄ species, grasses and succulents.  相似文献   

视力下降与颅内病变的CT分析     

张广平  何平 《CT理论与应用研究》1998,7(3):15-17

本文对１０５例主要因视力下降来我院进行头颅ＣＴ扫描患者,他们的ＣＴ片进行全面分析。作者挑选出与视力有关的颅内病３１例,以此实例来进行分析视力下降与颅内病变发生的部位的关系,同时说明影响视路的程度差别。  相似文献   

滨洲断裂白垩纪末活动性定量评价及其对油气运聚的意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨勉  孙卫华 《地质科学》2009,44(2):715-721

本文利用构造应力场数值模拟结果,通过断裂活动性的判别准则对松辽瓮地滨洲断裂的活动性进行了定量评价,指出明水组沉积末期（油气人量运移期）该断裂的活动性受盆地构造格局的严格控制：盆地范围外的西北段断裂未发牛活动,盆地范围内的东南段断裂呈活动状态.滨洲断裂呈活动状态的东南段为齐家-古龙凹陷油气向西北方向富拉尔基油田运移提供了通道条件.文中采用的方法所得的评价结果与其它油气运移研究结果相-致,证明了本方法的可行性.  相似文献   

油气优势运移通道的类型及其物理模拟实验研究   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

姜振学庞雄奇  曾溅辉王洪玉 罗群 《地学前缘》2005,12(4):507-516

地质分析和物理模拟实验证实地质条件下油气总是沿着浮力最大和阻力最小的的方向和通道运移,形成油气优势运移通道有5种基本模式:级差优势、分隔优势、流向优势、流压优势和断面优势。物理模拟实验结果表明油气运移实际通道只占输导层的1%~10%,但却运输了油气的绝大部分;输导层物性的差异、盖层沉降中心的偏移、流体动力、断层倾角及断层面几何形态控制了油气运移的优势通道;实际地质条件下油气运移所形成的优势通道是上述5种模式综合作用的结果。由于优势通道是大部分油气运移的实际路径,其研究对追踪油气来源、预测有利圈闭有着十分重要的作用。  相似文献