若尔盖RM孔有机碳、总氮和碳氮比值的垂直分布     

钱君龙  吉磊  王苏民 《山地学报》1996,(4)

分析了ＲＭ孔岩心样５９５个．孔内总有机碳含量ＴＯＣ变动范围较大，低者１—２％，高者１０—２０％；总氮含量ＴＮ多０．１—０．２％，少数０．４—０．８％；碳氮比值Ｃ／Ｎ较低（≤８）段属浅湖沉积，Ｃ／Ｎ较高（＞８）段属湖滨沼泽沉积；ＴＯＣ，ＴＮ和Ｃ／Ｎ明显有四个波动段．  相似文献   

环境氮同位素方法示踪石家庄市地下水中硝酸盐来源   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

焦鹏程 《地球学报》1996,17(Z1):181-188

石家庄市地下水中硝酸盐含量呈上升趋势，水中硝酸盐含量分布范围为（0.4-96.0）×10-6，均值28.4×10-6，其δ15N值分布范围+6.1‰—+8.4‰，在地下水水位降落漏斗中心区（面积约8km2）δ15N值大于+9.6‰，表明有来自动物粪例的污染，其余地区水中硝酸盐的δ15N值介于+6.1‰—8.4‰之间，均值+6.9‰，表明该硝酸盐来自土壤有机氮  相似文献   

用双线偏振雷达研究云内粒子相态及尺度的空间分布   总被引：20，自引：5，他引：20  

刘黎平  钱永甫  王致君 《气象学报》1996,54(5):590-599

本文用中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所平凉雷达站的Ｃ波段双线偏振雷达的层状云、对流云的观测资料，结合不同粒子的生长规律及对Ｃ波段雷达波的散射特性的研究，用ＺＤＲ参量系统分析并解释了层状云、对流云内粒子相态及尺度的空间分布规律。从中发现：在发展旺盛的对流云中ＺＤＲ＞３．０ｄＢ的区域经常会延伸到４ｋｍ以上，这些区域可能存在过冷水滴和扁状冰相粒子，而这些粒子的存在与对流云的发展有一定的关系。零度层以下层状云ＺＤＲ的突增和实减反映了冰相粒子融化形成大雨滴然后大雨滴破碎的规律。冰雹云中负的ＺＤＲ与冰雹的取向和尺度有关。这一工作代表了中国双线偏振雷达最新研究成果，它证明了双线偏振雷达在研究云微物理机制方面优于普通雷达，双线偏振雷达为研究云的发展机制、人工影响天气指挥及效果检验提供了新的手段，这一结果也为该技术在中国的推广提供了有利的依据。  相似文献   

贡嘎山亚高山林地碳的累积和消散     

程根伟  罗辑 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(1)

Based on biomass investigations, soil respiration and plant photosynthesis measurement ofdominant trees in Hailuogou valley of Mt. Gongga, Southwest China, the carbon (C) storage,absorption and release for several typical woodlands in sub-alpine zones have been discussed. ForAbies fabri forest of 3,000 m above sea level, the C storage amount is 177.4 t/ha for above-groundbiomass and 143.2 t/ha for soil below-ground biomass. The annual gross C fixed by vegetationphotosynthesis is 20-24 t/ha. The C release by canopy respiration is 3.0-5.5 t/ha for arbors and 10-19t/ha for surface soil and roots. The annual net C fixed of forest ecosystem is about 6.0-7.1 t/ha. Atlower elevations, the amount of C released by woodlands is higher than that of woods at higherelevations. The C fixed capacity of renewed forest with middle-aged trees is higher than that of matureforest. Before becoming over-matured forest, woodland is an important sink of C whereas bareland inwoods is the source of atmospheric C.  相似文献   

The carbon accumulation and dissipation features of sub-alpine woodland in Mt. Gongga     

CHENG Genwei  LUO Ji 《地理学报》2003,13(1):13-18

Based on biomass investigations, soil respiration and plant photosynthesis measurement of dominant trees in Hailuogou valley of Mt. Gongga, Southwest China, the carbon (C) storage, absorption and release for several typical woodlands in sub-alpine zones have been discussed. For Abies fabri forest of 3,000 m above sea level, the C storage amount is 177.4 t/ha for above-ground biomass and 143.2 t/ha for soil below-ground biomass. The annual gross C fixed by vegetation photosynthesis is 20-24 t/ha. The C release by canopy respiration is 3.0-5.5 t/ha for arbors and 10-19 t/ha for surface soil and roots. The annual net C fixed of forest ecosystem is about 6.0-7.1 t/ha. At lower elevations, the amount of C released by woodlands is higher than that of woods at higher elevations. The C fixed capacity of renewed forest with middle-aged trees is higher than that of mature forest. Before becoming over-matured forest, woodland is an important sink of C whereas bareland in woods is the source of atmospheric C.  相似文献   

Sr、C同位素对苏皖北部上前寒武系时代的界定   总被引：42，自引：7，他引：42  

杨杰东  郑文武  王宗哲  陶仙聪 《地层学杂志》2001,25(1):44-47

对苏皖北部上前寒武系碳酸盐岩地层系统采集灰岩样品 ,采用弱酸处理方法测定清液部分的 Sr同位素组成 ,对全岩样品测定 C同位素组成。测定结果与 Shields(1999)发表的新元古代古海水 Sr、C同位素组成随时间的演化曲线对比表明 ,苏皖北部上前寒武系是跨越北方青白口系与南方震旦系之间的一段连续地层 ,其时代约从70 0 Ma到 85 0 Ma,该研究进一步印证了淮南生物群属于先伊迪卡拉期的学术观点。  相似文献   

Modeling and estimation of C1–P1 bias in GPS receivers     

Y. Gao  F. Lahaye  P. Héroux  X. Liao  N. Beck  M. Olynik 《Journal of Geodesy》2001,74(9):621-626

 Modern dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receivers are capable of providing direct measurements of both L1 C/A (C1) and P code (P1) without the use of the Y-codes under Anti-Spoofing. A discrepancy or bias between the C1 and P1 measurements from these receivers has however been of concern to operators and users of GPS reference networks. For the purpose of modeling and estimation, the nature and characteristics of the discrepancy must be investigated. The research results presented indicate that the discrepancy between the C1 and P1 measurements contains two different types of components: one is of constant type while another is time variant. A method has been developed for their modeling and estimation. The residual C1–P1 time series after a satellite-dependent bias removal agree at a few-centimeter level, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed model. This allows the C1–P1 discrepancy, both constant and non-constant components, to be removed from GPS reference network solutions. Numerical results are provided to support the analysis. Received: 12 October 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 2000  相似文献   

航天飞机成像雷达数据在库车冲断带前缘构造分析中的应用   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

范湘涛  卢华复  阎福礼  郭华东  邵芸 《地质科学》2002,37(3):257-263,287,T001,T002

通过新疆库车县北航天飞机TM和SIR-C/X-SAR图像的处理,利用多参数雷达图像对浅覆盖物下隐伏构造的探测能力,从雷达图像上提取研究区低序次的构造信息,以此分析左行走滑活动相关变形产生的正、负花状构造的地面特征。采用分数维分析方法,研究不同冲积物图像表面的粗糙度特征,确定了库车冲断带前缘在库车县北向西端延伸的位置。显示出多波段多极化成像雷达对新构造的识别能力,从而确定库车冲断带前缘的构造特征。  相似文献   

中国西部大中型气田同位素特征及西气东输的资源储备     

徐永昌  沈平  张晓宝 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2002,21(2):73-77

大中型气田是一个地区储量增长的基本保证。至 2 0 0 0年底 ,我国探明天然气储量为 2 .9× 10 4亿m3 ,其中 75 %分布在西部 ,并主要分布在西部四大盆地。本文以碳同位素资料为主 ,讨论了这些盆地典型大、中型气田的地球化学特征。塔里木盆地主要的现实资源和潜在资源是几个前陆盆地的煤型气 ,特别是演化程度较高的煤型气。四川盆地主要为川东大中型气田的过成熟高温裂解气。鄂尔多斯盆地已探明世界级大气田两个 ,即长庆气田和苏里格庙气田 ,前者为煤型气和油型气的复合 ,后者为煤型气。柴达木盆地东部三湖区大中型气田为煤型生物气。这些大中型气田是当前“西气东输”的资源保证。其成因类型的确定 ,为今后天然气后备资源的勘探方向 ,提供了重要的科学信息。  相似文献   

氯对⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年的制约及数据处理   总被引：29，自引：4，他引：29       下载免费PDF全文

王松山 《地质科学》1992,(4):369-378

核反应³⁵Cl(n,γ)³⁶Cl和³⁷Cl(n,γ)³⁸Cl的最终产物³⁶Ar和³⁸Ar,对⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年影响不可忽视,尤其是在测定某些含K量低的沉积成因矿物时更为重要。本文介绍含Cl样品的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年技术及全部数据处理步骤,以及ppm级K、Ca、Cl含量的测定及计算方法。  相似文献