基于AVO的属性分析     

高建荣  胡宇芳  王延 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(4):303-306

针对川中地区砂体分布多,气藏分布在砂体的那个位置很难确定这一情况,对叠前数据用AVO中的Lambda-Mu-Rho技术获得流体的不可压缩性和硬度。同时对道集模型进行AVO分析处理,总结出不同流体饱和度情况下的地震响应特征;将分析结果与实际井旁道地震资料对比,从而建立可靠的储集层性质与地震响应特征的对应关系,为从地震资料中提取储集层参数提供了依据。利用Biot-gassman流体替换模型,分别求得模型在含油砂岩、含气砂岩和含水砂岩时的对应响应,即获得了多个点的截距-梯度交汇图。然后利用用AVO流体反演定量的得到流体的可能性分布,根据这些叠前属性再结合叠后反演的多个属性,综合评定了该区的气藏分布情况,通过已钻遇的井证实了预测的可靠性,该方法充分的应用了地震的叠前信息,解决了叠后反演所不能解决的流体分布预测问题,在砂体范围内找含流体可能性最大的砂,从而降低了勘探风险。  相似文献   

阿尔金山东段拉配泉地区区域物化探异常分布规律及找矿方向     

赵更新  毛德宝张燕 《地质通报》2007,26(8):1021-1028

在分析阿尔金区域地质和物化探异常资料的基础上,对阿尔金东段的构造特点和不同地层、岩石建造的成矿元素分布分配进行了分析和讨论,重点研究了阿尔金东段区域地球化学异常的分布规律和特点,分析和推断了引起Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等异常密集区带的地质因素,讨论了地球化学异常和区域成矿问题。认为阿尔金东段成矿潜力较大,并初步探讨了找矿方向。  相似文献   

Crustal attenuation in the Southern Andean retroarc (38°–39°30′ S) determined from tectonic and gravimetric studies: The Lonco-Luán asthenospheric anomaly     

Andrs Folguera  Antonio Introcaso  Mario Gimnez  Francisco Ruiz  Patricia Martinez  Cynthia Tunstall  Ezequiel García Morabito  Víctor A. Ramos 《Tectonophysics》2007,439(1-4):129-147

The western retroarc of the Southern Andes between 38° and 40° S is formed by a NNW-elongated ridge not associated with stacked thrust sheets. On the contrary, during the last 4–3 Ma this ridge was affected by extensional deformation, regional uplift and related folding on a very broad scale. Receiver function analysis shows that the drainage divide area and adjacent retroarc lie over an attenuated crust. Expected crustal thickness at these latitudes is around 38 km, whereas in this part of the retroarc the thickness is less than 32 km. The causes for such attenuation have been linked to a moderate steepening of the subducted Nazca plate beneath the South American plate, which is suggested by a westward shift and narrowing of the magmatic arc during the last 4 to 5 Ma. Gravimetric studies show that the upper plate did not react homogeneously to slab steepening, but ancient sutures and lithospheric discontinuities deeply buried under Mesozoic to Cenozoic sequences in the retroarc were locally reactivated. These processes resulted in an asthenospheric anomaly that correlates at the surface with the area of Pliocene to Quaternary doming, widespread extension and three radial troughs. Two of the troughs have accommodated substantial amounts of extension, but the third was probably aborted at an early stage. Moreover, the presence of an anomalous concentration of calderas and large volcanic centers over the proposed asthenospheric anomaly, and their age distribution, may indicate minor migration of the asthenospheric anomaly between 4 and 2 Ma through the western South American plate.  相似文献   

利用重力异常研究虎林盆地的构造分区和基底形态     

刘银萍  孟令顺 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

首先应用MATLAB语言,编制了多边形法计算基底界面深度的程序,计算了一条基底界面深度。以区域地质资料和物性资料为依据,对黑龙江省虎林市幅1∶20万重磁场进行了综合分析。根据虎林盆地布格异常和区域场特征,结合重力异常和航磁异常等综合资料,按结晶基底起伏状态,将虎林盆地划分为3个隆起区,2个凹陷区。应用Sufer软件以及3D成图技术恢复出盆地基底起伏界面全貌。  相似文献   

1997年华南汛期降水异常与大气低频振荡的关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

信飞  肖子牛  李泽椿 《气象》2007,33(12):23-30

利用国家气象中心提供的逐日降水资料及NCEP逐日再分析资料,分析了1997年华南地区汛期异常降水低频特征与大气低频振荡的关系。研究表明,1997年华南前汛期和后汛期降水表现为不同的振荡特征;前汛期降水主要以10～20天准双周振荡为主,而后汛期降水的低频特征并不明显。进一步对降水和其它要素的低频振荡特征进行分析发现,该年华南地区前汛期降水和风场的低频振荡现象是普遍存在的;低频纬向风的传播变化与降水的时间分布有较好的对应。并且,高、低纬度低频风场同时向华南地区传输,会产生极强的降水。在对大气低频扰动动能的分析中也发现,华南前汛期降水伴随着低频扰动动能在该地区的集中释放。  相似文献   

云南夏季旱涝与前期冬季环流变化的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

晏红明 王灵周国连  鲁亚斌 《应用气象学报》2007,18(3):340-349

夏季气候异常的前期信号特征分析一直是短期气候预测工作的重点。利用1948—2004年NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料、1961—2004年云南124个站的月平均降水和1948—2003年英国Hadley中心的月平均海温资料, 分析了云南夏季旱涝的时空特征, 探讨了云南夏季旱涝与前期大气环流和大气热力状态变化的关系, 发现云南夏季旱涝前冬12月—1月, 特别是1月东亚中高纬度地区的大气环流变化和赤道附近高低层大气的热力状态对云南夏季旱涝有重要的指示意义, 当前冬东亚大槽强 (弱), 冬季风强 (弱), 赤道附近高低层大气温度偏低 (高) 时, 后期云南夏季降水偏多 (少)。同时, 初步探讨了东亚冬夏季风环流变化的相互联系及热带海温变化的可能影响, 指出冬季到夏季印度洋和赤道西太平洋地区持续的海温异常有可能通过改变夏季海陆的热力对比, 进而影响夏季风活动和云南夏季降水的变化。  相似文献   

Improved ocean-geoid resolution from retracked ERS-1 satellite altimeter waveforms   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Stefan Maus  Chris M. Green  & J. Derek Fairhead 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,134(1):243-253

The ocean geoid can be inferred from the topography of the mean sea surface. Satellite altimeters transmit radar pulses and determine the return traveltime to measure sea-surface height. The ERS-1 altimeter stacks 51 consecutive radar reflections on board the satellite to a single waveform. Tracking the time shift of the waveform gives an estimate of the distance to the sea surface. We retrack the ERS-1 radar traveltimes using a model that is focused on the leading edge of the waveforms. While earlier methods regarded adjacent waveforms as independent statistical events, we invert a whole sequence of waveforms simultaneously for a spline geoid solution. Smoothness is controlled by spectral constraints on the spline coefficients. Our geoid solutions have an average spectral density equal to the expected power spectrum of the true geoid. The coherence of repeat track solutions indicates a spatial resolution of 31  km, as compared to 41  km resolution for the ERS-1 Ocean Product. While the resolution of the latter deteriorates to 47  km for wave heights above 2  m, our geoid solution maintains its resolution of 31  km for rough sea. Retracking altimeter waveform data and constraining the solution by a spectral model leads to a realistic geoid solution with significantly improved along-track resolution.  相似文献   

中国铜矿田区域地球化学异常特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

史长义 《地质学报》1998,72(1):76-82

本文根据对中国近30个不同成因类型的铜多金属矿床的区域地球化学资料的研究,概述了不同成因类型铜矿的Cu的地球化学特征.论述了影响Cu异常规模和异常强度的主要因素,认为异常规模和异常强度并不总是与矿床规模成正比,提出了内生铜矿的勘查地球化学分类,总结了与火山岩、中酸性岩浆岩和基性—超基性岩有关的铜矿田的区域地球化学异常特征,为利用区域地球化学资料进行区域成矿预测提供了参考资料。  相似文献   

Dynamics of upper tropospheric stationary wave anomalies induced by ENSO during the northern summer: A GCM study     

R. Krishnan  C. Venkatesan  R. N. Keshavamurty 《Journal of Earth System Science》1998,107(1):65-90

Ensemble seasonal integrations are carried out with the COLA GCM, with a view to understand the dynamical connection between warm SST anomalies in the equatorial central-eastern Pacific Ocean and the upper level stationary wave anomalies seen during drought years over the Indian summer monsoon region. In addition, experiments with and without orography are performed in order to examine the role of the Himalayas in modulating the El Niño induced stationary wave anomalies over the summer monsoon region. The GCM simulations show a statistically significant weakening of the summer monsoon activity over India in response to the SST forcing in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. This weakening of the summer monsoon appears to be largely related to modifications of the local Hadley and Walker cells over the summer monsoon region. In addition, it is seen that the anomalous ENSO divergent forcing over the tropical Pacific Ocean can act as a potential source for Rossby wave dispersion. Here one finds the possibility of meridionally propagating Rossby waves, which emanate from the ENSO forcing region, to interact with the subtropical westerlies and generate anomalous highs and lows in the subtropics and extratropics. The quasi-stationary perturbations seen over west Asia, Pakistan and northwest India during drought years, seem to be generated by the above mechanism. An alternate mechanism that could be important for the persistence of the quasi-stationary perturbations seems to be based on the dynamic excitation of middle latitude normal modes which can extract energy from the zonally varying unstable basic flow. It is seen from the GCM simulations, that the Himalayan orography plays a crucial role in anchoring the El Niño induced extratropical westerly troughs far to the west in the high latitude belt. In the absence of orography it is seen that the ENSO induced extra-tropical cyclonic anomalies tend to intrude southward into the monsoon region thereby destroying the regional scale circulations completely. Another effect due to the Himalayas is to generate lee waves on the eastern side of the topographic barrier which encircle the globe in the subtropics and midlatitudes.  相似文献   

Magma traps: Part II,application     

J. W. Elder 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):15-33

A model of the lithostatic control of the ascent of magma, described in Part I (this volume), is tested against data from the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary sedimentary and volcanic region of central West Greeland: the thickness of sedimentary rock; the thickness of the pillow breccias; the total thickness of the lava pile; the depth of the post volcanic paleosurface. The local development is largely determined by a single parameter, the proportion of crustal thinning, and requires a magma source at 75 km depth with differentiation at 11 km depth. The model is applied in outline to the development of continental and orogenic volcanism in New Zealand.  相似文献