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201.
202.
This study is focused on interpretation of ultrahigh-resolution seismoacoustic data from the northeastern slope of the Ceará Rise (Central Atlantic) acquired using the SES 2000 deep parametric narrow-beam subbottom profiler during cruise 35 of RV Akademik Ioffe in 2011. The geologic nature of most of the detected reflectors is constrained by correlation of the results of seismoacoustic profiling with core data collected in frame of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP site 929A-E). Detailed seismostratigraphic study of the Upper Quaternary deposits in the study area has implications for better understanding of the role of gravity flows and bottom currents in sedimentation on the NE slope of the rise for the past 1.2 Myr. 相似文献
203.
Effects of interannual salinity variability on the dynamic height in the western equatorial Pacific as diagnosed by Argo 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this paper, interannual variations of the ocean dynamic height over the tropical Pacific are diagnosed using three-dimensional temperature and salinity fields from Argo profiles, with a focus on the... 相似文献
204.
一种利用SMOS卫星观测的海表面盐度反演海水盐度廓线的方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
This paper proposes a new method to retrieve salinity profiles from the sea surface salinity(SSS) observed by the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity(SMOS) satellite. The main vertical patterns of the salinity profiles are firstly extracted from the salinity profiles measured by Argo using the empirical orthogonal function. To determine the time coefficients for each vertical pattern, two statistical models are developed. In the linear model, a transfer function is proposed to relate the SSS observed by SMOS(SMOS_SSS) with that measured by Argo, and then a linear relationship between the SMOS_SSS and the time coefficient is established. In the nonlinear model, the neural network is utilized to estimate the time coefficients from SMOS_SSS, months and positions of the salinity profiles. The two models are validated by comparing the salinity profiles retrieved from SMOS with those measured by Argo and the climatological salinities. The root-mean-square error(RMSE) of the linear and nonlinear model are 0.08–0.16 and 0.08–0.14 for the upper 400 m, which are 0.01–0.07 and 0.01–0.09 smaller than the RMSE of climatology. The error sources of the method are also discussed. 相似文献
205.
针对海洋实测流速资料极其匮乏的事实, 利用2004 年1 月~2009 年12 月月平均的Argo 温盐格点资料, 结合改进的P-vector 方法重构北太平洋绝对地转流流场。与卫星高度计和实测流速的比较以及相关性分析表明, 重构的绝对地转流是可信的, 可以用来研究不同大尺度环流特征及其动力结构。可以为研究海洋动力过程和气候变化提供一套有用的流场数据。 相似文献
206.
棉兰老岛以东反气旋涡的Argo观测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了2003年1月至10月期间,由布放于西北太平洋中的Argo剖面浮标捕获的位于棉兰老岛以东海域的反气旋涡。该涡中心位于8.7°N、127.6°E附近,距大陆坡不远,沿等深线走向呈椭圆形分布。其长轴(NW-SE)约200km,短轴(NE-SW)长约120km。Argo浮标的漂移轨迹及其在表层及1 500db层的漂移速度场表明,该反气旋涡位于温跃层以下,中层海洋特征。在1 500db层上,涡的外围平均切向速度为11.9—14.0cm.s-1,旋转周期约为40d。温、盐度断面分布表明,该反气旋涡内的温盐结构非常复杂,可能与源自南、北半球的中层水团在涡旋内交汇并发生变性有关。 相似文献
207.
Naoto Iwasaka Toshio Suga Kensuke Takeuchi Keisuke Mizuno Yasushi Takatsuki Kentaro Ando Taiyo Kobayashi Eitarou Oka Yasuko Ichikawa Motoki Miyazaki Hiroshi Matsuura Kenji Izawa Chan-Su Yang Nobuyuki Shikama Momoko Aoshima 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(1):119-127
We deployed two profiling floats in the region south of the Kuroshio Extension in March 2000. Temperature and salinity profiles
from a depth of 1500 × 104 Pa to the surface are reported every two and four weeks, respectively. The floats performed very well for first four months
after deployment. Later they failed in surfacing for a few months when the sea surface temperature in the region was high.
The salinity sensors seemed to suffer from some damage during their failure-in-surfacing period. Despite this trouble, the
results clearly demonstrate that the profiling float is a very useful and cost-effective tool for physical oceanographic observation
in the open sea.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
208.
Horizontal wind measured by wind profiling radar (WPR) is based on uniform wind
assumption in volume of lateral beam. However, this assumption cannot completely meet in the
real atmosphere. The subject of this work is to analyze the influence of atmospheric
inhomogeneities for wind measurement. Five-beam WPR can measure two groups of horizontal wind
components U and V independently, using the difference of horizontal wind components U and V
can evaluate the influence of the inhomogeneity of the atmospheric motion on wind measurement.
The influences can be divided into both inhomogeneous distribution of horizontal motion and
vertical motion. Based on wind measurements and meteorological background information, a new
means of coordinate rotation the two kinds of inhomogeneous factor was separated, and the
impact in different weather background was discussed. From analysis of the wind measured by
type of PB-II WPR (445MHz) during 2012 at Yanqing of Beijing, it is shown that the
inhomogeneity of horizontal motion is nearly the same in U and V direction. Both the
inhomogeneities of horizontal motion and vertical motion have influence on wind measurement,
and the degrees of both influences are associated with changes of wind speed. In clear air,
inhomogeneity of horizontal motion is the main influence on wind measurement because of small
vertical velocity. In precipitation, the two influences are larger than that in clear air. 相似文献
209.
Profiling of ponds and bogs using ground-penetrating radar 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
James S. Mellett 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1995,14(3):233-240
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an electromagnetic technique that has shown particular promise in profiling bogs and freshwater ponds. GPR systems operate in a manner similar to sonar (acoustic) methods, and can complement or be used in place of sonar. GPR pulses can penetrate through shallow fresh water and into bottom sediments, providing detailed information about sediment stratigraphy, obstructions, and depth to bedrock. Peat thickness in bogs can also be readily obtained using a GPR survey. The ability to accurately determine depths in ponds, lakes, and bogs prior to coring is extremely useful for investigations in palynology. By allowing one to see into and obtain configuration and thickness of bottom sediments, GPR surveys permit placement of a core where it will yield optimum information. Where bog or water surfaces are frozen, GPR scans can be run directly over the ice.This is the 2nd in a series of papers published in this special AMQUA issue. These papers were presented at the 1994 meeting of the American Quaternary Association held 19–22 June, 1994, at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Dr Linda C. K. Shane served as guest editor for these papers. 相似文献
210.