沉积物中硬质粘土层的研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

孔凡彪  徐树建  贾广菊 《山东国土资源》2018,34(3)

大量的钻孔资料表明,平原地区及其海域沉积物中普遍有硬质粘土层的存在。硬质粘土层在工程地质、地理学研究等方面具有重要的价值,它不仅是高层建筑的持力层,而且是研究全球环境变化事件、古气候演变的良好载体。该文阐述了硬质粘土层的一般特征、成因以及在粒度、地球化学元素、年代学、沉积环境等方面的研究进展,并展望了硬质粘土层在年代、物质来源和沉积环境等方面的研究方向,认为黄河三角洲硬质粘土层研究较少,需要开展大范围的、系统深入的、多学科的宏观和微观综合分析,挖掘硬质粘土层蕴含的古环境意义和应用价值。  相似文献   

柳江流域冲积型粉质粘土的物理特征     

莫雷呜 《南方国土资源》1999,12(2):43-46

通过收集数年工程地质勘察土工试验资料、获得了柳江流域ⅡⅢ级阶地的粉质粘土的大量实验数据。运用数理统计的方法、分析归纳出这一地带粉质粘土的基本物理特征。  相似文献   

广西百色盆地古近系沉积特征及其古气候意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁鹤然  乜贞  刘俊英  王梅 《地质学报》2007,81(12):1692-1697

通过研究广西百色盆地地表斩龙颈剖面、百东河剖面、六吜剖面、那周剖面记录的沉积特征、沉积标志、粘土矿物组合类型及CaCO3指数的古气候信息,再结合ESR测年数据,确定了古近系古新统晚期六吜组一始新统晚期百岗组(63.1～33.7MaBP)地层时间序列,反应该区自晚古新世至始新世晚期气候由半干早、干旱—潮湿(偏凉)—温暖潮湿—潮湿(偏热)—温暖潮湿向偏干转化的6个古气候演变阶段。  相似文献   

陇东新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土地球化学特征及其物源和风化指示意义     

綦琳  乔彦松  刘宗秀  王燕  彭莎莎 《地质力学学报》2021,27(3):475-490

甘肃省平凉市灵台县邵寨镇剖面风尘堆积底界年龄大约为5.23 Ma B.P.,通过对该剖面新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土-古土壤序列的常量元素、 微量元素、Nd同位素的测试,分析其在物源和风化方面的指示意义,发现新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土具有相似的常量、 微量元素UCC标准化曲线和稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线,指示二者皆来自广阔的...  相似文献   

Hypoplastic interface models for fine‐grained soils          下载免费PDF全文

Henning Stutz  David  Mašín 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(2):284-303

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Hydrologic simulation of clay‐settling areas in the phosphate mining district,Florida     

Jing Zhang  Mark Ross 《水文研究》2012,26(24):3770-3778

Clay‐settling areas (CSAs) are one of the most conspicuous and development‐limiting landforms remaining after phosphate mining. Many questions are asked by the mining and regulatory communities with regard to the correct modelling (predictive) methods and assumptions that should be used to yield viable hydrologic post‐reclamation landforms within CSAs. Questions as to the correct methodology to use in modelling/predicting long‐term CSA hydrologic performance have historically been difficult to answer because the data and analysis to support popular hypotheses did not exist. The goal of this paper was to substantially improve the data, analysis and predictive methodology necessary to return CSAs to viable hydrologic units, and moreover, to develop better understanding of the hydrology of CSAs and their ability to support wetlands. The study site is located at the Fort Meade Mine in Polk County, Florida. In this paper, continuous model simulation and calibration of study site were conducted for the hydrologic model, Hydrological Simulation Program – FORTRAN, which was generally selected on the basis of its popularity in predicting the hydrologic behaviour of CSAs. The objective of this study was to simulate streamflow discharges and stage to estimate runoff response from these areas on the basis of the observed rainfall within the CSA. A set of global hydrologic parameters was selected and tested during the calibration by the parameter estimation software PEST. A comparison of the simulated and observed flow data indicates that the model calibration adequately reproduces the hydrologic response of the CSAs. The estimated parameters can be used as references for future application of the model. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

游离氧化铁形态转化对红粘土工程性质的影响   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

孔令伟  罗鸿禧 《岩土力学》1993,14(4):25-39

本文通过模拟环境中的有机质使游离氧化铁形态转化对典型红粘土工程性质的影响试验,系统地测试了游离氧化铁的形态分布与物性指标的关系。试验结果表明,在渍水条件下,游离氧化铁的形态转化对红粘土性质的影响不显著,但在渗水条件下,由于游离氧化铁的流失使得胶结作用减弱,它对红粘土工程性质的影响逐渐明显,其潜在的危害仍然是不容忽视的。  相似文献   

红粘土的微结构及其概化模型   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

廖义玲  余培厚 《工程地质学报》1994,2(1):27-37

本文论述红粘土的物质组成和微结构特征,在此基础上提出了红粘土微结构的概化模型,并根据这种模型对红粘土的工程特性进行了探讨。  相似文献   

A constitutive law for thermo-plastic behaviour of rocks: an analogy with clays   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

T. Hueckel  A. Peano  R. Pellegrini 《Surveys in Geophysics》1994,15(5):643-671

Thermo-mechanical behaviour of rocks shows phenomenological similarities to that of clays. A visible decrease of strength and an increase in ductility at elevated temperatures are observed in drained conditions. In undrained conditions the strength decrease is even more dramatic and the ductile behaviour may turn into the brittle one, if a sufficient amount of water is present in the pores at the start of the process, or it is being released during heating by the decomposition of hydrous minerals. Applying a thermo-plasticity theory, major macroscopical characteristics of behaviour may be modelled. According to this theory, the elastic domain is postulated as temperature dependent, shrinking with temperature; heating may result in expansive or compactive volumetric irreversible strain depending on the confining stress. This theory is applied to the modelling of heat effects on local changes of permeability around a cylindrical nuclear waste container disposed off in deep clays, and in the numerical simulation of a mechanism initiating deep earthquakes.  相似文献   

长江三角洲地区晚更新世地层中的古土壤特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李萍  孙和平 《上海国土资源》1991,(1):16-24

通过对长江三角洲两翼第四纪地层中第一层暗绿色硬粘土的剖面描述和微观分析、作者认为该硬粘土层是一古土壤层。本文根据种种观察和分析资料,探讨该粘土层的古土壤特征。  相似文献