原子荧光光度法测定多金属矿中的砷     

张宁 《四川地质学报》2008,28(2):157-159

采用原子荧光光度法测定多金属矿中的砷,简便快捷,灵敏度高,测定范围可在0．005％-1．5％之间。  相似文献   

无机砷As(V)对牟氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros mulleri)生长、叶绿素a含量及抗氧化活力的影响     

李斌  陈亚男  齐占会  白艳艳  徐东  马元庆  张娟  李焕军  孙珊  何鑫  张昀昌 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(2):455-459

研究了无机砷As(V)胁迫对牟氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros mulleri)培育水体中磷酸盐含量、藻细胞密度、叶绿素a含量及其抗氧化活性的影响,As(V)浓度梯度为0、7.3、10.2、23.9、45.2和114.0μg/L(分别记为Ctr和V1—V5),取样时间为2、3、5、7、14和21 d。结果表明,试验条件下适当浓度As(V)暴露会促进牟氏角毛藻对磷酸盐的吸收速度,而较低浓度暴露时则反之。所有处理组中仅V2组在14d时藻细胞密度增至最大值71×104ind./m L,其它处理组在整个试验期间藻细胞密度变化均不显著(P0.01)。2 d时各组藻细胞叶绿素a含量均显著降低,且均显著低于对照;5 d时V5组显著升高(达102.16μg/108cell),而其它处理组却仍明显低于其初始值;21 d时,除V1组外各处理组均明显高于对照(50.63μg/10~8cell)。在As(V)暴露2 d时,处理组GSH含量均明显低于对照(3.23μg/10~8cell)(P0.01),且随着As(V)暴露浓度的升高呈先升高后逐渐降低的趋势。As(V)暴露对牟氏角毛藻GSH含量具有显著的抑制作用。谷胱甘肽还原酶活性随着As(V)浓度升高基本呈降低趋势。As(V)胁迫可能会抑制牟氏角毛藻的光合作用和抗氧化活性,长期暴露还会对其生长繁殖造成影响。  相似文献   

湖南石门砷（金）矿床中雄黄的矿物学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊先孝  刘昌涛 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,17(4):378-384

湖南石门砷（金）矿床内的雄黄富Ｓ亏Ａｓ,含Ｓｂ和微量的Ｈｇ、Ｓｅ、Ｔｅ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ;晶胞参数ａ０＝９．３０９～９．５１１Ａ,ｂ０＝１３．５２～１３．６１Ａ,ｃ０＝６．５７２～６．５９３Ａ;晶体化学式为（Ａｓ０．９９９７Ｓｂ０．００１３）１．００１０Ｓ;红外吸收３４３、３７５ｃｍ－１;δＣｅ＜１,具明显负异常。本文还列出了雄黄的红外吸收光谱、Ｘ射线衍射谱、化学成分和稀土元素含量等资料。这些可作为该区雄黄的标型特征,对其它雄黄矿（床）点的研究、预测与评价有重要意义。  相似文献   

Geochemistry characteristics and evaluation of the pollution extent of arsenic in wastewater irrigated soil in the North of Tianjin City     

Junyu WU  Rongshu ZENG  Tianxiang REN 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):58-65

Based on sampling depths, the research environment of the soil in a study area is divided into two parts: the I environment (I-E) and the II environment (II-E). The results of the statistical analysis of arsenic (As) in the soil of the I-E indicates that the statistical characteristic value obey a normal distribution. The mean value of As is close to the world mean value, China and Tianjin City. Also, the contrast between the spatial change characteristics of As of the I-E and the II-E soils showed that the I-E resembles the II-E in the content variety of As. On the other hand, geochemistry methods were applied in the estimation of contaminated extent. The results indicated that the contamination extent of the north of Tianjin City has not been serious. __________ Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(11): 1486–1493 [译自: 地质通报]  相似文献   

原子荧光光度法测定地质化探样品中的砷、锑、铋     

刘瑛 《江苏地质》2003,27(2):92-93

原子荧光光度法分析As、Sb、Bi已被广泛应用，但由于仪器没有色散系统，所以干扰因素较多。阐述了原子荧光光度分析法中常见的干扰及其消除方法。方法简单、快速、灵敏、低耗。  相似文献   

黔西南高砷煤中砷赋存状态的XAFS和铁的Mssbauer谱研究     

丁振华  郑宝山  R B Finkelmam  H E Belkin  胡天斗  刘涛 《高校地质学报》2003,(2)

利用X射线吸收精细结构分析 (XAFS)和铁的穆斯堡尔谱 (M ssbauer)对黔西南高砷煤中砷和铁的存在形式进行了研究。研究发现 ,高砷煤中的砷主要以高价砷的形式存在 ,也有少量以As2 O3 、砷黄铁矿、砷硫化物的形式存在。除 1个样品中的铁全部以顺磁性针铁矿或超顺磁性的针铁矿的形式存在外 ,其它样品中的Fe主要是黄铁矿中的Fe,约占全铁的 6 0 %～ 91% ;其次是黄铁钾矾中的Fe ,约占全铁的 9%～ 4 0 %。  相似文献   

论湖南石门砷—（金）矿床的古热泉成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张景荣  陆建军 《地质论评》1994,40(5):429-435

湖南石门砷－（金）矿床属古热泉成因,具有典型的三层结构模式,矿体呈筒状;矿床中硅质体属热泉沉积的硅华,矿石中微量元素间该区现代热泉体系沉积物的类似;成矿溶液富Ｎａ＾２＾＋,Ｃａ＾２＾＋,Ｃｌ＾－,ＨＣＯ３＾－和ＳＯ４＾２＾－,也与该区现代热泉水成分相似。泉水的氢,氧,氩,氦同位素研究表明,成矿溶液中水主要为大气降水。提出了热泉型砷－（金）矿床的成矿模式：下渗的大气降水被深部热流体加热,在地层中循环  相似文献   

砷、镉复合污染土击实特性及微观结构试验研究     

冯晨  李江山  刘金都  薛强 《岩土力学》2022,43(Z2):171-182

重金属污染土不仅破坏环境健康,同时威胁岩土工程安全。通过控制变量法对砷（As）、镉（Cd）单一污染土和复合污染土的土壤化学、土体微观结构和击实特性对比分析,研究了不同重金属污染源、不同重金属浓度对污染土的击实特性影响规律及作用机制。结果表明：单一污染土中,As使土壤扩散双电层变厚,土颗粒呈絮凝状,小孔隙增加,小颗粒含量先增后减,最优含水率升高5.90%,最大干密度降低1.02%;Cd的作用效应截然相反,Cd压缩土壤扩散双电层,土体呈堆积状,小孔隙减少,小颗粒含量减少,最优含水率降低8.03%,最大干密度增加1.00%。Cd对土体击实特性影响大于As。复合污染土中,As、Cd对土体最优含水率的影响呈协同作用,而对最大干密度无明显相互作用关系。污染土宏微观联系桥梁可以通过分形维数与最大干密度建立,二者拟合结果为二次函数关系。研究成果可为重金属污染土环境与工程灾害防控提供关键参数和理论支撑。  相似文献   

Arsenic release and attenuation in a multilayer aquifer in the Po Plain (northern Italy): Reactive transport modeling     

《Applied Geochemistry》2015

Groundwater As concentrations >WHO limit (10 μg/L) are frequently found in the Po Plain (N. Italy). Although several hypotheses on As mobilization exist (i.e., reductive dissolution driven by peat degradation), the mechanisms of As release and subsequent attenuation acting in the multilayer aquifer in the Po Plain were poorly understood.The present work aims at implementing a reactive transport modeling of the aquifer system in Cremona, affected by As <183 μg/L, in order to quantify and test the feasibility of As release by the reductive dissolution of Fe-oxides driven by the degradation of peat contained in leaky aquitards and As attenuation downstream by the co-precipitation in iron sulfides.The model, based on a partial equilibrium approach, revealed that the observed As, Fe and Mn chemistry could be mostly explained by the simultaneous equilibrium between Fe-oxide and sulfate reduction and FeS precipitation and by the equilibrium of rhodochrosite precipitation/dissolution. Model results, together with litholog analysis, supported the assumption of peat as the likely source of organic matter driving As release. The model fitted to measured data showed that the peak in the organic carbon degradation rate at 20–40 m below surface (average of 0.67 mM/y), corresponding to the shallow peaty aquitard and the upper portion of the underlying semiconfined aquifer, is associated with the peak of net release of As (average of 0.32 μM/y) that is followed just downstream by a net precipitation in iron sulfides at 40–60 m below surface (average of 0.30 μM/y). These results support the assumptions of peaty aquifers as drivers of As release and iron sulfides as As traps. The model also outlined the following aspects that could have a broad applicability in other alluvial As affected aquifers worldwide: (a) shallow peaty aquitards may have a greater role in driving the As release since they likely have young and more reactive organic matter; (b) the occurrence of Fe-oxide reduction and FeS precipitation, that represent the As source and sink, together with sulfate reduction occurring simultaneously close to equilibrium may restrict the As mobility limiting the extent of contamination just downstream the source of organic matter that drives its release.  相似文献   

自制氢化物发生系统与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法联用测定土壤和水系沉积物中的砷锑铋   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

吴峥  熊英  王龙山 《岩矿测试》2015,34(5):533-538

氢化物发生法-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)联用可以提高仪器测定的灵敏度,但氢化物发生的化学反应过程不稳定,导致检测精密度变差。本文设计了一套简易氢化物发生系统,将样品进样管内径由0.32 mm扩大为0.76 mm,与还原剂(硼氢化钾)管路通过三通混合,混合后反应管内径由0.76 mm扩大为1.14 mm,反应管长度由30 cm延长至50 cm,显著增加了待测元素氢化反应的空间和时间,使氢化反应达到平衡态从而提高了氢化物的稳定性。土壤和水系沉积物样品用盐酸-硝酸水浴浸提、硫脲-抗坏血酸预还原后利用此套系统与ICP-OES联用测定了砷锑铋的含量。砷锑铋的检出限分别为0.35μg/g、0.33μg/g、0.25μg/g,测定范围分别为1.1~300μg/g、1.0~100μg/g、0.75~100μg/g,均满足了相关分析要求。  相似文献