秦皇岛七里海潟湖湿地非繁殖期鸟类多样性          下载免费PDF全文

戴宇飞  吴福星  赵丽媛  雷威  曾千慧  王先艳 《应用海洋学学报》2019,38(4):569-577

2016年9月至2017年4月,采用样线法和可变大小样方法相结合,对七里海潟湖湿地非繁殖期鸟类进行了调查研究。调查共记录到鸟类13目27科60种,其中雀形目鸟类10科14种,占物种总数量的23. 33%;非雀形目鸟类17科46种,占物种总数量的76. 67%。湿地水鸟数量占全部鸟类总数量的95. 11%,水鸟类群主要为鸥类、雁鸭类、鸻鹬类和鹭类。鸟类居留类型主要为旅鸟和夏候鸟,分别占物种总数量的35. 00%和33. 33%。鸟类区系方面,以古北界鸟类和广布种鸟类为主,分别占物种总数量的63. 33%和26. 67%。经统计,鸟类多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数的平均值分别是1. 86、0. 39和2. 31。七里海潟湖湿地位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁徙路线上,是重要的鸟类迁徙停歇地和觅食地,鸟类尤其是水鸟资源丰富,应当受到关注和保护。  相似文献   

Paleogene mammalian fauna exchanges and the paleogeographic pattern in Asia     

Ni  Xijun  Li  Qiang  Zhang  Chi  Samiullah  Khizar  Zhang  Limin  Yang  Yangheshan  Cao  Wenxin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(2):202-211

Mammals are the most important elements in Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystem. The composition and the character of a mammalian fauna are controlled by evolution time and evolutionary rate. Here we took 50 Asian Paleogene mammalian faunas as representatives and applied Bayesian Tip-dating method to infer the relationships and divergence times among these faunas.Based on the results of Bayesian Tip-dating analyses, we discussed the correlation between the paleogeographic changes and the mammalian fauna turn-overs. Compared with the traditional fauna correlation and sorting, Bayesian Tip-dating analyses revealed more detailed similarities reflected via the divergence times among the 50 faunas. We discovered that the early Eocene mammalian fauna, which firstly appeared in India subcontinent, is similar to the faunas of the same age in other parts of Asia. It is likely that a passage for the mammalian dispersal was formed before early Eocene. Bayesian inferring suggests that the first appearance of the dispersal passage is during 64.8–61.3 Ma. This time window is close to the time estimation for the initial time of India-Asia collision. During 57.1–47.2 Ma, India subcontinent probably had a habitat different from the main part of Asia, as it was reflected from the composition of the mammalian faunas. It is probably correlated with the uplifted Gangdese Mountain and shallow seas and lowlands on both sides of the collision region. The very remote divergence time(64.8 Ma) estimated by Bayesian inferring reflects the mammalian fauna turnover during the Eocene-Oligocene transition, obviously affected by the global cooling. Till the end of Oligocene, the Arabic Peninsula and Asian mainland remained separated and the mammalian faunas did not show clear connection.  相似文献   

贵州毕节发现的巨猿牙齿化石及其意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

赵凌霞  同号文  许春华  袁振新  蔡回阳 《第四纪研究》2006,26(4):548-554

文章报道了发现于贵州毕节的一枚巨猿牙齿化石,介绍了巨猿化石发现的历史过程及与之相关的毕节扒耳岩早更新世哺乳动物化石。贵州毕节巨猿化石的发现,填补并扩大了巨猿化石的地史分布范围,对研究巨猿演化及云贵高原地质环境变化等相关问题有着重要意义。  相似文献   

Composition, structural characteristics and temporal patterns of fish assemblages in non-tidal Mediterranean lagoons: A case study   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

S. Maci  A. Basset 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,83(4):602-612

The importance of transitional water ecosystems as nursery habitats and feeding grounds for fish species is well-known. Detailed studies of colonization patterns of fish guilds in response to biotic and abiotic drivers are however unevenly distributed among ecosystem types. We address here the temporal variability of fish assemblages in small non-tidal lagoons in the Mediterranean basin. The study was carried out at the Acquatina lagoon (Lecce, Italy) where four stations, situated in two habitat types along a confinement gradient, were sampled twice per month for one year with fyke nets. Forty-five taxa ranging across 20 families were collected, with the most abundant species, Atherina boyeri, accounting for more than 95% of total abundance. Pooling all species together (excluding sand smelt), the structural features of the assemblage, relative abundance of families, and abundance of individual species all showed significant temporal patterns. Mean abundance peaked in Summer and Autumn and fell in Winter, whereas taxonomic richness and diversity were highest in Summer and lowest in Spring. Within the fish assemblage, multivariate ordination showed temporal segregation of species belonging to the same family or genus and expected to be functionally similar, suggesting that they avoid competition for space and resources by timing inward migration and peak occurrence differently. Of the environmental driving forces, which also showed temporal patterns of variation, salinity was the main factor affecting the distribution of individuals and species. The catch of young individuals of several marine species confirmed the role of this small lagoon as a nursery and feeding area, and emphasized the need for further studies.  相似文献   

Low biomass of macrobenthic fauna at a tropical mudflat: An effect of latitude?   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Agus Purwoko  Wim J. Wolff   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,76(4):869-875

The macrobenthic animal biomass of the intertidal area of the Sembilang peninsula of South Sumatra, Indonesia, has been studied in 2004. Each month (March–August) 21 core samples were taken at each of six sampling stations. Macrobenthic fauna were identified at the lowest taxonomical level possible and counted. Biomass was measured as ash-free dry mass (afdm). The average biomass over all stations and months was 3.62 g afdm m⁻², the highest biomass (47.45 g afdm m⁻²) found at a station in one month was due to abundant occurrence of the bivalve Anadara granosa. Low biomass of macrobenthic fauna at Sembilang peninsula cannot easily be explained but is in line with low biomasses found elsewhere in the tropics. For that reason we analyzed a data set of 268 soft-bottom intertidal biomasses collected world-wide to look for a relationship with latitude. It was shown that average biomass of intertidal macrobenthic fauna in the tropics was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than that at non-tropical sites. A significant second-order relationship between biomass of macrobenthic fauna and latitude was established.  相似文献   

鄱阳湖鱼类资源及渔业利用   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

张堂林  李钟杰 《湖泊科学》2007,19(4):434-444

1997年冬至2000年春,对我国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖的鱼类与渔业利用状况进行了调查.在1955年至2000年期间,鄱阳湖累计记录鱼类136种,隶属于25科78属;其中鲤科鱼类最多,有71种,占总种数的52.2%,其次是鲿科,12种,占8.8%本次调查期间共记录鱼类101种,新记录鱼类6种,即亮银鮈、洞庭小鳔鮈、光唇蛇鮈、短须鱊、方氏鳑鲏和粘皮鲻鰕虎鱼.还分析了该湖鱼类区系组成的变化、主要渔具的渔获物组成特征以及渔产量动态,提出了未来湖泊渔业可持续发展的建议.  相似文献   

闽南-台湾浅滩表层沉积物中底栖有孔虫分布及其环境特征     

方惠瑛 《热带海洋学报》1992,(2)

本文分析了闽南-台湾浅滩表层沉积物样品中的底栖有孔虫计有132属、328种。根据种类组成及分布特征,可将海区划分为6个动物群区,每个动物群区各有自己的环境特点。文中分析了动物群种类组成特征与其所赋存的环境之间的关系,并讨论了浅滩西南303站底栖有孔虫的分布与上升流的关系。  相似文献   

青岛湾有机质污染带小型底栖生物群落的研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7  

张志南  党宏月  于子山 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)

本文是1990年6月至10月,对青岛湾东侧有机质污染潮间带的小型底栖动物群落的研究结果。结果指出海洋线虫与多毛类小头虫的数量消长完全一致,它们保持着共栖或互利的共生关系。共鉴定出海洋线虫20种,其中6种占总丰度的90％。依据种类组成计算的Simpsion和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数,以及线虫与桡足类、小头虫与其他多毛类的数量比值指明,该有机质污染带正向着半污染带过渡。  相似文献   

扬子海盆奥陶纪末介壳动物群的分布及其古地理意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何卫红  卜建军 《地球科学》2003,28(3):261-267

通过奥陶纪末扬子海盆介壳动物群生态组合的划分, 并结合介壳动物群产出的岩性特征的研究, 分析了当时海盆内部的沉积分异特点: 扬子海盆中部, 水体相对较深, 为浅海较深水盆地, 指示的生态域 > BA4- 5;到海盆东部水体逐渐变浅, 生态域以BA4- 5为主; 海盆西部水体变得更浅, 生态域以 < BA3为主.此外, 将海盆划分为中部浅海深水黑色硅质页岩盆地、东、西部浅海碎屑岩和浅海碳酸岩-碎屑岩沉积盆地.从南往北, 进一步对以上3个沉积区进行了水体深浅变化的探讨, 并且认为: 海盆中部, 由西南往东北方向, 水体逐渐变深, 沉积中心位于湖北、湘中及湘北部分地区(桃园—安化一带); 海盆西部和东部, 从南往北, 水体均由浅变深(在海盆西部, 黔北生态域 < BA3, 川中至川东 < BA3, 川北和陕南为BA4;在海盆东部, 浙江桐庐、常山一带 < BA3, 安徽泾县和南京等地≥BA4- 5).此外, 根据生物群和岩性的空间变化, 认为扬子海盆以北面临大洋或洋盆.   相似文献   

中国南部OIS5e时期中亚热带北移的古生物学证据     

李志文  李保生  孙丽  王丰年 《第四纪研究》2015,35(3)

大熊猫-剑齿象动物群是中国南方地区第四纪的代表性哺乳动物群,常见种属多见于亚热带地区,少数种属在自然状态下主要分布于热带-南亚热带地区,如猩猩、长臂猿、亚洲象和绝灭种巨貘、中国犀的现生种貘、犀等热带种,它们的存在指示了具热带气候性质的中亚热带南部的森林环境.本文在确定中国南部OIS 5e时期此类动物群种属构成与分布特征的基础上,主要以热带种属的分布及其北界为依据,推断出中业热带北界分布至秦岭-淮河以南,较现今北移约3°,1月份平均温较今高约4～5℃,年均温高约3℃,说明在现今的亚热带地区盛行中亚热带-热带的气候环境,发生了较大的生物-气候带变迁.该变迁事件对应于全球气候变化的高温期和35°N冬半年天文辐射总量的峰值,是全球气候变化影响下的结果.  相似文献