浅谈自动气象站的防雷设计要点   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李荣迪  潘田凤 《广西气象》2005,26(2):51-52,55

运用当代防雷领域中的有关理论，对自动气象站容易遭受雷击的原因和途径进行分析，提出了自动气象站的防雷设计要点。  相似文献   

Efficiency of heavy liquid separation to concentrate magnetic particles     

Christine Franke  Thomas Frederichs  Mark J. Dekkers 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(3):1053-1066

Low-temperature rock magnetic measurements have distinct diagnostic value. However, in most bulk marine sediments the concentration of ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic minerals is extremely low, so even sensitive instrumentation often responds to the paramagnetic contribution of the silicate matrix in the residual field of the magnetometer. Analysis of magnetic extracts is usually performed to solve the problems raised by low magnetic concentrations. Additionally magnetic extracts can be used for several other analyses, for example electron microscopy or X-ray diffraction. The magnetic extraction technique is generally sufficient for sediments dominated by magnetite. In this study however, we show that high-coercivity components are rather underrepresented in magnetic extracts of sediments with a more complex magnetic mineralogy. We test heavy liquid separation, using hydrophilic sodium polytungstenate solution Na₆[H₂W₁₂O₄₀], to demonstrate the efficiencies of both concentration techniques. Low-temperature cycling of zero-field-cooled, field-cooled and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization acquired at room temperature was performed on dry bulk sediments, magnetic extracts, and heavy liquid separates of clay-rich pelagic sediments originating from the Equatorial Atlantic. The results of the thermomagnetic measurements clarify that magnetic extraction favours components with high spontaneous magnetization, such as magnetite and titanomagnetite. The heavy liquid separation is unbiased with respect to high- and low-coercive minerals, thus it represents the entire magnetic assemblage.  相似文献   

萃取富集-火焰原子吸收法测定碳酸钙中铅和镉     

黄俭惠  邱丽 《矿产与地质》2007,21(4):479-481

将碳酸钙试样用盐酸溶解后,在0.6mol/L的盐酸介质中,用KI-MIBK萃取试样中微量的铅和镉,有机相用原子吸收分光光度法测定。该方法测定铅的相对标准偏差为2.38%-6.31%,回收率为96.5%-97.0%;测定镉的相对标准偏差为4.50%-5.52%,回收率为96%-102.8%。结果可靠,具有灵敏、准确、快速、选择性好等优点。适用于碳酸钙中铅、镉的测定。  相似文献   

土壤中钙形态的连续浸提方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

余海  王世杰 《岩矿测试》2007,26(6):436-440

通过改进的连续浸提技术，把土壤钙的赋存形态划分为5个类型：水溶态、交换态、酸溶态、有机结合态及残渣态，用原子吸收光谱法测定各形态钙含量及总钙量，各形态钙的加和值与测得的总钙量基本相符，且各形态钙8次浸提的相对标准偏差基本在10％以内。探讨了改进的连续浸提方法提取条件（包括浸提剂、水土比、提取时间、离心速率及离心时间等）对提取效果的影响。结果表明，土壤中各形态钙可以满足生态地球化学土壤样品评价需要。  相似文献   

利用GVG线采样技术提取农作物种植面积及其精度分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蒋雪中  赵锐  李强子  吴炳方  何隆华 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(1):78-83

GVG(GIS&Video&GPS)线采样系统提出以线状样区代替以往成数抽样中的点样区与面积样区概念,通过统计线状样区内作物种植面积成数来反映区域总体农作物种植面积成数。通过 GVG实地采样,将其结果与解译遥感影像提取的作物种植面积成数结果进行了对比分析,结果显示采用GVG线采样方式精确度较高,其采样系统具有实用性和推广价值。  相似文献   

铼—锇同位素分析中试样化学预处理方法进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张巽  金立新等 《岩矿测试》2002,21(1):49-54

评述了用于Re-Os同位素体系分析的化学前处理技术的发展。简要介绍了卡洛斯管熔样法、Os的CCl4提取、溴提取和微蒸馏方法。卡洛斯管封闭熔样方法，有效地防止了Os的挥发损失和保证了Os同位素平衡，是一种很有发展前景的熔样方法。蒸馏法仍是分离和纯化Os的有效方法，溶剂（CCl4)提取和溴提取法在许多实验室里应用，而微蒸馏则是Os的二次纯化的主要方法。Re的化学分离和纯化仍是离子交换和萃取法。引用主要文献29篇。  相似文献   

Self-organised clustering for road extraction in classified imagery     

Peter Doucette  Peggy Agouris  Anthony Stefanidis  Mohamad Musavi 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2001,55(5-6)

The extraction of road networks from digital imagery is a fundamental image analysis operation. Common problems encountered in automated road extraction include high sensitivity to typical scene clutter in high-resolution imagery, and inefficiency to meaningfully exploit multispectral imagery (MSI). With a ground sample distance (GSD) of less than 2 m per pixel, roads can be broadly described as elongated regions. We propose an approach of elongated region-based analysis for 2D road extraction from high-resolution imagery, which is suitable for MSI, and is insensitive to conventional edge definition. A self-organising road map (SORM) algorithm is presented, inspired from a specialised variation of Kohonen's self-organising map (SOM) neural network algorithm. A spectrally classified high-resolution image is assumed to be the input for our analysis. Our approach proceeds by performing spatial cluster analysis as a mid-level processing technique. This allows us to improve tolerance to road clutter in high-resolution images, and to minimise the effect on road extraction of common classification errors. This approach is designed in consideration of the emerging trend towards high-resolution multispectral sensors. Preliminary results demonstrate robust road extraction ability due to the non-local approach, when presented with noisy input.  相似文献   

从遥感影像提取道路特征的方法综述与展望   总被引：73，自引：0，他引：73  

史文中  朱长青  王昱 《测绘学报》2001,30(3):257-262

从遥感影像中提取道路特征已有许多研究，但仍存在许多问题有待解决。本文探讨了道路特征提取的基本思路，对道路特征提取的基本方法和现状进行了较全面的综述，介绍了具有代表性的特征提取方法，并对各个方法的特点进行了分析，最后对道路特征提取的研究前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

SEMIAUTOMATIC BUILDING EXTRACTION FROM STEREO IMAGE PAIR BASED ON LINES GROUPING AND LEAST SQUARES MATCHING     

ZHANG ZuxunHU XiangyunZHANG Jianqing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(4):49-55

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根据天气类型划分欧洲中期天气预报中心的集合预报产品   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨学胜  JeanNicolau  NicoleGirardot 《气象学报》2001,59(2):173-182

该研究的主要目的是找出一种对集合预报产品进行释用的新方法。其基本假定是集合预报要素在一定程度上代表了未来可能发生的天气形势。为了解决天气尺度在中期预报的不可预报性问题 ,引入了天气类型的概念。对集合预报进行划分的方法是 Diday提出的动力模糊法 ,初始划分时的重心由天气类型定义 ,划分用到的距离是位移和最大相关方法。根据城市块 (City- Block)距离找出了影响中国的按冬夏两季划分的天气类型 ,初步划分结果表明 ,欧洲中期天气预报中心的集合预报系统可以预报出横槽转竖型天气类型的演变情况 ,在夏天的预报效果则没有冬天好。  相似文献