CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION OVER CHINA^*          下载免费PDF全文

Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):228-236

ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effects on outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa and surface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicating that the winter(summer) OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle) with the annual pattern analogous to the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis.  相似文献   

应用~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年技术研究清原花岗岩-绿岩地体的形成时代   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

王松山  胡世玲  翟明国  桑海清  裘冀 《岩石学报》1987,3(4)

辽宁清原绿岩地层自下而上分为榆树底组、红透山组和南天门组。小莱河铁矿区榆树底组斜长角闪岩岩石化学性质和稀土元素分布曲线表明,该岩石的原岩属太古代亏损型(DAT)拉斑玄武岩。此斜长角闪岩中的角闪石的两个~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄谱给出该岩石的变质作用发生在29.9亿年。清原绿岩地层形成时代可能在30亿年或稍早一些。全球范围绿岩地层的年龄是35—19亿年,峰值是27亿年.清原绿岩地层的早期形成年龄则大于全球绿岩的峰值年龄。  相似文献   

西藏阿里西部地区中酸性侵入岩的岩石化学研究     

赵崇贺  李国良 《地球科学》1987,(3)

西藏阿里西部地区中、酸性侵入岩广泛分布在冈底斯、北喜马拉雅、高喜马拉雅三个构造带中。钾-氩同位素年龄为189—2.2Ma,可以分为燕山早期、中期、晚期,喜山早期、中期五个侵入期。岩石化学、稀土元素和锶同位素的研究表明,形成本区石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的岩浆,来源于下地壳;形成花岗岩的岩浆,来源于上地壳.  相似文献   

中国东北地区新生代火山岩的年代学研究   总被引：36，自引：19，他引：36  

刘嘉麒 《岩石学报》1987,3(4)

用常规K-Ar、~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar、~(14)C等方法系统测定了东北地区新生代火山岩的年龄,获得近百个有效年龄数据。其精度和准确度都很高,与地质背景相当吻合。对于玄武岩中超镁铁质岩色体也进行了年龄测定尝试、发现包体中含继承氩,并可能存在~(36)Ar过剩。在阶段加热过程中,样品中氩的释放有两个高峰,一个在低温阶段(450—620℃),另一个在高温阶段(>1000℃),约50％的放射成因~(40)Ar在低温阶段释放。  相似文献   

新矿物——白云鄂博矿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅平秋  苏贤泽 《矿物学报》1987,(4)

白云鄂博矿产于内蒙古白云鄂博稀土铁铌矿床中,它是一种钠钡铈稀土氟碳酸盐新矿物——NaBaCe_2[F|(CO_3)_4]。作者对其进行了基础矿物学、矿物谱学、X射线晶体学研究及精确的成分测定,获得了详细的矿物学实验数据及晶体结构基本参数,并对该矿物进行X射线晶体结构精测。此外,作者对其作了高分辨电镜研究,拍摄了该矿物的结构象,肯定其X射线晶体结构的分析结果。综合上述实验资料,与类似矿物对比,作者确认白云鄂博矿为一新矿物。  相似文献   

~(231)Pa测量法在铀矿普查勘探中的应用     

陈英强  张庆文  林朝  谭复文 《铀矿地质》1987,(2)

本文系统地介绍了~(231)Pa测量法在某些方面应用的研究成果,主要包括:在普查阶段鉴别地面放射性测量的异常,在勘探阶段研究不平衡铀矿床以及在地质研究工作中测定某些近期地质事件发生的年代。另外,还给出了一些实例。  相似文献   

区域航空γ能谱场地球化学解释及预测方法的探讨     

孙念义 《铀矿地质》1987,(5)

本文以“铀矿区域评价准则”为依据,试用因子分析主成分比值法,铀对钍(钾)的区域相对场法和铀成矿有利指数法,对我国YW-10和YW-10B两个测区的区域航空γ能谱场进行了地球化学解释及预测方法的研究,与已知矿区660测区从宏观上做了对比分析,并研究了γ能谱参数在走向长270km,宽50—70km空间上的分布变化规律。研究结果表明,这些方法对了解成岩时原始铀的分布及后期铀的地球化学活动规律,估计成岩、成矿阶段铀源岩可能提供的生铀量,识别铀成矿有利地区是有用的。  相似文献   

~(218)Po法寻找隐伏铀矿体初见成效   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周瑞 《铀矿地质》1987,(6)

本文介绍了一种寻找隐伏铀矿体的快速测氡方法,即~(218)Po法。作者叙述了该法的工作原理、特点以及找矿效果,并阐述了~(218)Po法寻找隐伏铀矿体的可能性。最后着重叙述了~(218)Po法测量结果的解释方法。通过野外试验,作者认为:~(218)Po法不仅可以寻找隐伏铀矿体,而且能够定量预测盲矿体的埋藏深度与规模。  相似文献   

A new technique for determining the surface level of salt marshes and other uncompacted sedimentary environments     

Alan P. Carr 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1983,8(3):293-296

The method described involves the use of an electro-optical distance measurer mounted on a theodolite. Observations are taken onto a series of acrylic reflectors, aligned at right angles to the line of sight, and slope distances and vertical and horizontal angles are recorded. From these data it is possible to obtain surface heights to an accuracy of ±0·5 cm at 200 m and to avoid any direct disturbance of the site under investigation.  相似文献   

Further Studies Of Atmospheric Turbulence In Layers Near The Surface: Scaling The Tke Budget Above The Roughness Sublayer   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Paul Frenzen  Christoph A. Vogel 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2001,99(2):173-206

The second of two experimental studies of the TKE budget conducted on sites of different roughness is described, and results are compared. The first took place within a shallow layer above a small field of mostly bare, cultivated soil; the second was carried out above a roughness sublayer of significant depth on an extensive plain of tall dry grass. Budget terms observed in the second study were scaled with a modified u which compensated for effects of an unusually large stress gradient and ensured that the _m functions would be collinear. By showing that the modification becomes negligible in smaller gradients, it is demonstrated that in normal conditions, budgets observed above significant roughness sublayers should be normalized by scaling in terms of the unreduced Reynolds stress at the sublayer's upper surface. This procedure is shown to be consistent with the expectation that TKE budgets in layers near the surface all scale in fundamentally the same way.Other findings include: (1) the fact that most _m functions previously reported are not quite collinear is attributed to a type of overspeeding known to affect three-cup anemometers; (2) revised _m functions, collinear and largely free of the effects of overspeeding, are determined from a well-established characteristic of the linear _m relation for the stable case; (3) data that define collinear _m functions can also be represented with single hyperbolic curves; (4) dissipation is found to be 10 to 15% too small to balance total TKE production in unstable and neutral conditions and to decrease with increasing z/L in thestable regime; and (5) new relations for based on the observed behaviour of the dissipation deficit provide an improved closure for the set of equations that express the budget terms as functions of _m and z/L.  相似文献