Calibration of LRFD Format for Steel Jacket Offshore Platform in China Offshore Area （2） ： Load, Resistance and Load Combination Factors     

周道成段忠东  欧进萍 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(2):199-212

1.IntroductionLoad and Resistance Factor Design(LRFD)isthe commonly adoptedreliability-based designfor-mat for structural design(CNE,1990;AAHTO,1994;OMTC,1983;CMC,1984).Code calibra-tionforthe LRFDformat is a processto determinethetarget reliability by de…  相似文献   

植物生长素Q.C.对海带苗的影响     

吴瑞敏 《台湾海峡》1994,13(4):367-373

本文报道了植物生长素Ｑ．Ｃ．对海带苗的影响试验。结果表明，Ｑ．Ｃ．对海带苗的细胞分裂具有明显的促进作用，从而加速了海带配子体的生长发育。其中以０．２×１０＾－＾６（Ｖ／Ｖ）组的效果最明显，经处理３ｄ后配子体大小达１８－２０μｍ，１１ｄ后达２０－２３μｍ，并已进入了性成熟期，♀体一级突起达２２％，而对照组的大小为１６－１８μｍ，一级突起仅１％，用Ｑ．Ｃ．处理配子体阶段转化而成的幼孢子体或幼孢子体阶段  相似文献   

Time domain three-dimensional fully nonlinear computations of steady body–wave interaction problem     

Fuat Kara  Chun Quan Tang  Dracos Vassalos 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(5-6):776-789

Three-dimensional fully nonlinear waves generated by moving disturbances with steady forward speed without motions are solved using a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian method in terms of an indirect boundary integral method and a Runge–Kutta time marching approach which integrates the fully nonlinear free surface boundary conditions with respect to time.A moving computational window is used in the computations by truncating the fluid domain (the free surface) into a computational domain. The computational window maintains the computational domain and tracks the free surface profile by a node-shifting scheme applied within it. An implicit implement of far field condition is enforced automatically at the truncation boundary of the computational window.Numerical computations are applied to free surface waves generated by Wigley and Series 60 hulls for the steady problem. The present numerical results are presented and compared with existing linear theory, experimental measurements, and other numerical nonlinear computations. The comparisons show satisfactory agreements for these hydrodynamic problems.  相似文献   

人工神经网络在风暴潮增水预报中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

薛彦广  沙文钰  徐海斌  李少斐 《海洋预报》2005,22(2):33-37

本文根据1967～1982年问影响湛江站增水的热带气旋资料，选取了其中对湛江站增水影响比较显著的因子，运用人工神经网络中的BP算法，建立了湛江站风暴潮增水预报的人工神经网络模型，并使用贝叶斯优化算法提高了BP网络模型的预报能力，结果表明所建BP网络模型的训练拟合效果和预报效果都比较好。表明该网络模型可以用于湛江站风暴潮增水的预报。同时本文也为其它的港口、码头等近岸海洋工程风暴潮增水的预报提供了一个有效可行的方案。  相似文献   

Mangrove fish: a comparison of community structure between forested and cleared habitats     

M. Huxham  E. Kimani  J. Augley 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,60(4):637-647

The fish communities of mangrove and cleared sites were investigated in Gazi Bay, Kenya. Five forested sites were compared with paired sites that had been cleared of mangroves by human activity. Forested sites included plantations and natural stands of Sonneratia alba and natural Rhizophora mucronata stands. Two methods of stake netting were used to take quantitative samples; method one used a single 100-m-long, 18-mm mesh net, method two used paired 24-m-long, 1-mm mesh nets—samples were taken during seven different months in 2002. Mean abundances of fish found in mangrove and cleared sites, respectively, were 0.004 m⁻² and 0.014 m⁻² (method 1) and 0.21 m⁻² and 0.25 m⁻² (method 2). Thirty species were sampled, 12 of which were found exclusively in mangrove habitats and 10 of which were limited to cleared sites. The most abundant species in mangrove plots was Atherina afra (although it was only found in two, large catches); the most abundant in cleared plots was Gerres oyena (found frequently). Mean abundance (using data pooled for all sites) was significantly higher in cleared, compared with forested, sites, and multivariate analysis showed significantly different community structures in the two habitat types. There was large variation in catch rates between dates and sites, with one forested site recording no catches at all. These results do not support the predator refuge hypothesis (which predicts higher abundance of juvenile fish inside mangroves). The low abundance of fish recorded in the mangrove sites may have been due to site-specific factors determining fish abundance within mangrove forests, to the sampling techniques used or to relatively high turbidities at these sites.  相似文献   

坛子网渔获物的组成分析     

沈公铭  葛长字  梁振林 《海洋湖沼通报》2003,(3):63-70

利用Sorensen相似性指数Ss、Shannon—Weiner多样性指数H、均匀度指数J，针对山东省日照市坛子网(张网的1种)的渔获物组成进行了生物统计分析。结果表明坛子网的选择性能差，在捕捞小型甲壳类时，会混捕小型鱼类和经济幼稚鱼等大量副渔获。为合理开发利用这些小型甲壳类资源，促进渔业的可持续发展，开展坛子网等张网类渔具的选择性能的研究，具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

厦门东海域流刺网渔获鱼类种类组成及其多样性分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

黄良敏  张雅芝  杜楚炫  魏燕玲 《台湾海峡》2007,26(2):261-269

2005年7月至2006年6月对厦门东海域的流刺网渔获鱼类的种类组成及其多样性进行采样分析.总共获得鱼类67种,隶属于14目40科50属.以鲈形目种类最多,共计29种,占总数的43.3%.主要的优势种有：皮氏叫姑鱼、黄鳍鲷、杜氏棱鳀、棱鮻、中华海鲶、斑鰶、黄斑鲾和褐蓝子鱼等.渔获种类的季节变化比较明显,种类的月更替率比较高,与海洋表层水温变化有关.  相似文献   

Relationships between long-term ocean warming,marine heat waves and primary production in the New Zealand region     

Stephen M. Chiswell  Philip J. H. Sutton 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2020,54(4):614-635

ABSTRACT

We test the paradigm that in a future warmer ocean, shallower winter mixing will lead to less net primary production (NPP), by investigating whether warming between 2002 and 2018 led to changes in NPP in the Tasman Sea/New Zealand region. The 2002–18 trend in sea surface temperature (SST) was positive over most of the region, and was driven by increasingly warmer summers and marine heat waves (MHWs) rather than year-round warming. In contrast, the trends in sea surface chlorophyll (SSC) and NPP were generally positive over the Subtropical Front (STF) and in a subtropical band north-east of New Zealand, but negative elsewhere. Regressions between SSC and SST, and between spring SSC and the coldest SST during the preceding winter, show similar spatial patterns to the SSC trend. We suggest these findings reflect different ecosystem functioning in the subtropical and subantarctic biomes that are separated by the STF. We conclude that any future warming is likely to lead to less production in the Tasman Sea, but more production over the STF. Three recent MHWs had different impacts on production, but generally led to less surface biomass north of the STF and more biomass south of the front.  相似文献   

2017年辽东湾夏季潮汐锋位置变化的分析     

张广跃  魏皓  肖劲根  张海彦  李志成 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(1):1-12

近海潮汐锋的分布和变化，主要受表层风摩擦、底层潮混合、净热通量和浮力平流的影响。基于2017年7、8月份辽东湾东部海域的实测数据，并结合ROMS（Regional Ocean Model System）模拟结果，利用考虑浮力平流效应的Stigebrandt公式对夏季辽东湾潮汐锋的位置变化进行了诊断计算，计算结果与ROMS模拟的潮汐锋位置符合较好，进一步探讨了风、净热通量和浮力平流对锋面位置变化的影响。主要结论如下：（1）位于辽东湾北部和东、西沿岸浅水区的潮汐锋呈"几"字形分布；（2）2017年6-7月潮汐锋位置变动不大，7月份仅在辽东湾东、西两岸潮汐锋位置略微向深水区移动，这主要是净热通量整体略微减小和风场略微增大造成的，浮力平流作用效果不够显著；（3）2017年8月辽东湾潮汐锋位置较7月向深水区大幅移动，最大移动距离约为20km，辽东湾8月份净热通量的大幅减弱起到了重要作用，浮力平流使潮汐锋位置向浅水区偏移，其调节效果比较显著。  相似文献   

圆形重力式网箱阻力性能研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

王鲁民  黄洪亮  王明彦 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(4):555-559

采用网箱模型试验 ,对周长 5 0 m,深 8m的 HDPE双管圆形重力式网箱 ,在不同配重、网片规格和流速条件下的阻力性能进行研究。结果表明 ,在 2 .5 kn的相对流速范围内 ,网箱的整体阻力在 75 0 0 kg以内 ;在网箱整体阻力中 ,框架及重锤阻力所占比重较小 ,而网箱箱体阻力占近90 %。不同重锤配重的网箱 ,其整体阻力与流速均呈幂函数关系 F=a Vb,网箱重锤配重增加 ,网箱阻力也随之增大 ,而重锤配重变化对网箱阻力的影响程度又随流速的增加而减小  相似文献