512-3铀矿床深源热液成矿作用     

徐光请 《铀矿地质》1993,(2)

512-3铀矿床产于下志留统塔尔组硅灰岩铀源层中。根据矿床的构造、矿化、地球化学和同位素特征,认为该矿床的成矿是在推覆构造制约下,地洼阶段深源热液上升侵位,与铀源层中的屏蔽构造有机结合的结果。  相似文献   

Amazon River plume influence on Western Tropical Atlantic dynamic variability     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2019

This study focuses on analysing the potential impact of the Amazon and Pará Rivers on the salinity, temperature and hydrodynamics of the Western Tropical North Atlantic (WTNA) region between 60.5°–24 °W and 5 °S–16 °N. The Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS) was used to simulate ocean circulation with 0.25° horizontal resolution and 32 vertical levels. Two numerical experiments were performed considering river discharge and river input. Temperature and salinity distributions obtained numerically were compared with Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) and in situ observations from the Prediction Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) buoys located at 38 °W8 °N and 38 °W12 °N. Surface currents were compared with Surface Currents from Diagnostic model (SCUD). Once we verified that model results agreed with observations, scenarios with and without river discharges were compared. The difference between both simulations in the Sea Surface Temperature distribution was smaller than 2 °C, whereas the Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) changed by approximately 8 psu in the plume area close to the coast from August to December and reaching SSS differences of approximately 4 psu in the region of the North Equatorial Counter Current (NECC). The surface current velocities are stronger in the experiment with river discharge, mainly in the NECC area from September to December and close to the coast in June to August. The results show that river discharges also cause a phase shift in the zonal currents, anticipating the retroflection of the North Brazil Current by two months and enhancing eastward NECC transport, which is in agreement with observations. The Mixed Layer Depth and Isothermal Layer Depth in the presence of river discharge is 20–50 m shallower over the entire extension of the Amazon plume compared with the situation without continental inflows. As a consequence, stronger Barrier Layers develop in the river plumes, reducing the Oceanic Heat Content in the WTNA.  相似文献   

Fine‐grained agglutinated elongate columnar stromatolites: Tieling Formation,ca 1420 Ma,North China          下载免费PDF全文

Fabio Tosti  Robert Riding 《Sedimentology》2017,64(4):871-902

The Mesoproterozoic Tieling Formation, near Jixian, northern China, contains thick beds of vertically branched, laterally elongate, columnar stromatolites. Carbonate mud is the primary component of both the stromatolites and their intervening matrix. Mud abundance is attributed to water column ‘whiting’ precipitation stimulated by cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Neomorphic microspar gives the stromatolites a ‘streaky’ microfabric and small mud flakes are common in the matrix. The columns consist of low‐relief, mainly non‐enveloping, laminae that show erosive truncation and well‐defined repetitive lamination. In plan view, the columns form disjunct elongate ridges <10 cm wide separated by narrow matrix‐filled runnels. The stromatolite surfaces were initially cohesive, rather than rigid, and prone to scour, and are interpreted as current aligned microbial mats that trapped carbonate mud. The pervasive ridge–runnel system suggests scale‐dependent biophysical feedback between: (i) carbonate mud supply; (ii) current duration, strength and direction; and (iii) growth and trapping by prolific mat growth. Together, these factors determined the size, morphology and arrangement of the stromatolite columns and their laminae, as well as their branching patterns, alignment and ridge–runnel spacing. Ridge–runnel surfaces resemble ripple mark patterns, but whether currents were parallel and/or normal to stromatolite alignment remains unclear. The formation and preservation of Tieling columns required plentiful supply of carbonate mud, mat‐building microbes well‐adapted to cope with this abundant sediment, and absence of both significant early lithification and bioturbation. These factors were time limited, and Tieling stromatolites closely resemble coeval examples in the Belt‐Purcell Supergroup of Laurentia. The dynamic interactions between mat growth, currents and sediment supply that determined the shape of Tieling columns contributed to the morphotypical diversity that characterizes mid–late Proterozoic branched stromatolites.  相似文献   

Population biology and recruitment of a vulnerable sea cucumber,Stichopus herrmanni,on a protected reef          下载免费PDF全文

Kennedy Wolfe  Maria Byrne 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(1)

Populations of tropical sea cucumbers, harvested for bêche‐de‐mer, are in a perilous state of conservation, yet there remains a paucity of information on the biology of many harvested species. We examined the population biology of the commercially important curryfish, Stichopus herrmanni, across 2 years on Heron Reef, a protected zone in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) Marine Park. Stichopus herrmanni, a species recently listed as vulnerable to extinction, is a major target species for the fishery operating in the GBR. The size class distribution and density of S. herrmanni were documented for six sites across Heron Reef. There was distinct spatial variation in the size and density of S. herrmanni across sites, with no significant difference between the 2 years. The smallest individuals found were 10 cm long, some of the only juvenile S. herrmanni documented in nature. Juvenile and sub‐adult populations were found along the leeward reef edge of Heron Reef, a habitat characterized by shallow channels of sand between inter‐tidal coral reef and crustose coralline algae (CCA). Juvenile nurseries of sea cucumbers are rarely observed in nature, making this an important observation for understanding the recruitment and population biology of S. herrmanni. The presence of juveniles in the consolidated CCA habitat each year in autumn following the summer spawning period, and the absence of small individuals several months later in spring, suggests an ontogenetic migration or displacement of these individuals to adult habitat. The distribution of larger S. herrmanni suggests intra‐reef connectivity and migration into deeper lagoon areas. This study contributes to understanding the population dynamics of this vulnerable species, a consideration for fisheries management in light of increasing global harvest.  相似文献   

On the role of incompetent strata in the structural evolution of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt,Dezful Embayment,Iran     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The Dezful Embayment is the most important fertile oil province of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt. It includes several incompetent strata as basal and intermediate décollement levels that play a significant role on the structural styles and hydrocarbon preservation. Based on the interpretation of seismic profiles, the influence of the Gachsaran Formation and the evaporitic Kalhur Member of the Asmari Formation on the geometry of deformation was investigated in different parts of the Dezful Embayment. Obtained results revealed that the thickness of the incompetent strata plays a crucial role in the formation and geometry of different types of fold structures (e.g. rounded, box, chevron, detachment fold) in the Dezful Embayment. There is a sharp difference between the geometry of surface and deep-seated structures due to the existence of thick intermediate décollements (e.g. Gachsaran and Kalhur) in the Dezful Embayment. Therefore, fault geometry and fold styles in upper and lower parts of these décollements are totally different. In addition, these incompetent strata act as a barrier level against the propagation of deep-seated faults into the overlying layers. Therefore, it seems that most of the faults exposed on the surface have originated from the upper décollement levels in the study area.  相似文献   

麦秸秆加筋材料抗拉性能的实验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

魏丽  柴寿喜  蔡宏洲  王晓燕  李敏  石茜 《岩土力学》2010,31(1):128-132

加筋作用取决于筋材间的交织作用、筋土间的摩擦作用,以及加筋材料自身的抗拉性能。利用扫描电镜观察天然和经高分子材料SH胶浸泡后麦秸秆的结构,发现麦秸秆孔隙中渗入了胶液,并在麦秸秆的内外表面形成了胶膜。通过拉伸实验,测试了无茎节和1茎节麦秸秆在天然、浸海水、浸胶及浸胶后再浸海水4种工况下的极限拉力和极限延伸率。结果表明,无茎节麦秸秆的极限拉力和极限延伸率均高于1茎节麦秸秆的;浸胶与天然麦秸秆、浸胶干燥后再浸海水与直接浸海水的麦秸秆相比,前者的极限拉力和极限延伸率均高于后者,说明SH胶浸泡麦秸秆,使其抗拉性能得到增强。  相似文献   

Perturbation of regional ocean tides due to coastal dikes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B.H. Choi  K.O. Kim  H.S. Lee  J.H. Yuk 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The tidal regime modeling system for ocean tides in the seas bordering the Korean Peninsula is designed to cover an area that is broad in scope and size, yet provide a high degree of resolution in coastal development areas, including the Saemangeum area in the eastern Yellow Sea and the Ariake Sea in Japan, where serious environmental problems have occurred after the completion of interior tidal dikes. With this simulation system, we have estimated the changes in tidal regime due to barriers at Saemangeum and Isahaya Bay in the Ariake Sea. Some results in terms of perturbations in tidal elevations due to the construction of coastal dikes are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

Groundwater connections under a barrier beach: A case study in the Venice Lagoon     

John Rapaglia  Eloisa Di Sipio  Henry Bokuniewicz  Gian Maria Zuppi  Luca Zaggia  Antonio Galgaro  Aaron Beck 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The flow of groundwater beneath barrier islands has been cited as a possible pathway for salt water and chemical exchange between a protected embayment and the open sea. Evidence is presented that identifies an exchange of groundwater through a highly permeable paleoinlet along the barrier beach of Cavallino, which separates the northern Venice Lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. We utilized both point measurements of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and a geophysical investigation of the subsurface resistivity to analyze the movement of saline groundwater. Discharge of groundwater and associated nutrients, was higher at the site of a former inlet than at a similar site along the barrier and modulated by the difference in tidal water level between the lagoon and Adriatic Sea. If the measured conditions are typical, storm surge barriers could potentially result in a saline groundwater flow of up to 1.5×10⁶ m³ d⁻¹ into the lagoon.  相似文献   

土工膜微结构破损机理分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡利文  陈嘉鸥 《岩土力学》2002,23(6):702-705

为了探讨土工膜的微观结构特性和对其破坏渗漏机理做微观评价,采用光学显微镜和电镜对在各种不同延伸率受力状况下的土工膜微结构进行了分析。其研究的难点为拍摄一定延伸率下土工膜微结构技术及显微图像的数据处理。由显微成像得知：光镜与电镜成像结果是一致的,土工膜破坏不仅与颗粒杂质有关,而且与结构本身塑性有关。  相似文献   

Effects of coal contamination on early life history processes of a reef-building coral,Acropora tenuis     

Kathryn L.E. Berry  Mia O. Hoogenboom  Diane L. Brinkman  Kathryn A. Burns  Andrew P. Negri 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):505-514

Successful reproduction and larval dispersal are important for the persistence of marine invertebrate populations, and these early life history processes can be sensitive to marine pollution. Coal is emerging as a contaminant of interest due to the proximity of ports and shipping lanes to coral reefs. To assess the potential hazard of this contaminant, gametes, newly developed embryos, larvae and juveniles of the coral Acropora tenuis were exposed to a range of coal leachate, suspended coal, and coal smothering treatments. Fertilisation was the most sensitive reproductive process tested. Embryo survivorship decreased with increasing suspended coal concentrations and exposure duration, effects on larval settlement varied between treatments, while effects on juvenile survivorship were minimal. Leachate exposures had negligible effects on fertilisation and larval settlement. These results indicate that coral recruitment could be affected by spills that produce plumes of suspended coal particles which interact with gametes and embryos soon after spawning.  相似文献