Changes of the plankton community composition during chemical neutralisation of the Bockwitz pit lake     

Helmut Rönicke  Volker Neumann  Jörg Tittel 《Limnologica》2010,40(2):191-198

Lake Bockwitz, a pit lake in a former lignite open-cast mine south of Leipzig (Germany), was neutralised (from pH 2.65 to pH 7.1) by addition of soda ash (14,620 t) from 2004 to 2007. The additions had to be continued due to ongoing inflows of acid ground and surface water. This paper reports on the changes in the plankton community accompanying the neutralisation.At the beginning, the community composition and biomass was comparable to other acidic pit lakes, i.e. the pigmented flagellates Chlamydomonas and Ochromonas dominated the autotrophs, and ciliates and rotifers were the top predators. The biomass was small (maximum 2 mg fresh weight per litre) and decreased until the end of 2008. With increasing pH, the autotrophic community became more diverse, whereby diatoms, chrysophyceans and blue greens contributed significantly to biomass. Although neutral pH conditions were achieved in autumn 2007, picocyanobacteria were not present until the end of 2008. In addition, crustaceans were under-represented in terms of biomass and diversity. Daphnids were not found. We attributed this to short-term changes of the ionic composition of the water and to the limited time available for non-acido-tolerant organisms to colonise the system.  相似文献   

Fine-scale prediction of biomass and leaf nitrogen content in sugarcane using UAV LiDAR and multispectral imaging     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

  相似文献   

Seasonal and annual variability of vertically migrating scattering layers in the northern Arabian Sea     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

A 30-month time series of mean volume backscattering strength (MVBS) data obtained from moored acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) is used to analyze the evolution of vertically migrating scattering layers and their seasonal and annual variability in the Arabian and Oman Seas. Substantial diel vertical migration (DVM) is observed almost every day at all three mooring sites. Two daytime layers (Layers D1 and D2) and one nighttime layer (Layer E1) are typically present. The greatest biomass is observed near the surface during the night in Layer E1 and at depth between 250 and 450 m during the daytime in Layer D2. All layers are deepest during the spring inter-monsoon and shallowest during the summer/fall southwest monsoon (SWM). Seasonal modulation of the D2 biomass change is evident in our high-resolution data. The lowest biomass in D2 is measured in the early summer (May or June) followed by a rapid biomass increase during the SWM (June–November) until the biomass reaches a maximum at the end of the SWM season. Short-period oscillations in D2 biomass are often seen with periods ranging from days to one month. Occasionally, a lower nighttime layer E2 is formed between 180 and 270 m, mostly near the time of full moons. The upper daytime layer D1 is centered at 200 m and densely concentrated. It is only formed during the winter northeast monsoon (NEM) and the spring inter-monsoon. The influence of physical processes on layer distribution is also investigated. Interestingly, the two daytime layers are found to be formed at the two boundaries of the Persian Gulf outflow water (PGW) and follow the seasonal depth change of the PGW. The timing of the DVM and the formation, persistence, decay and reformation of the deep scattering layers seem to be governed by light, both solar and lunar. The scattering strength, the layer depth and the layer thickness are likewise closely related to the Moon phase at night. Cloud coverage, the isotherm and the isohaline also appear to affect the distribution and depth of the scattering layers. The continuous multiple-year acoustic data from ADCPs allow us, for the first time, to study the seasonal and annual variations of scattering layers in this region.  相似文献   

Temporal and spatial variation in the Nazaré Canyon (Western Iberian margin): Inter-annual and canyon heterogeneity effects on meiofauna biomass and diversity     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

The Nazaré Canyon on the Portuguese Margin (NE Atlantic) was sampled during spring-summer for three consecutive years (2005–2007), permitting the first inter-annual study of the meiofaunal communities at the Iberian Margin at two abyssal depths (~3500 m and ~4400 m). Using new and already published data, the meiofauna standing stocks (abundance and biomass) and nematode structural and functional diversity were investigated in relation to the sediment biogeochemistry (e.g. organic carbon, nitrogen, chlorophyll a, phaeopigments) and grain size. A conspicuous increase in sand content from 2005 to 2006 and decrease of phytodetritus at both sites, suggested the occurrence of one or more physical disturbance events. Nematode standing stocks and trophic diversity decreased after these events, seemingly followed by a recovery/recolonisation period in 2007, which was strongly correlated with an increase in the quantity and bioavailability of phytodetrital organic matter supplied. Changes in meiofauna assemblages, however, also differed between stations, likely because of the contrasting hydrodynamic and food supply conditions. Higher meiofauna and nematode abundances, biomass and trophic complexity were found at the shallowest canyon station, where the quantity, quality and bioavailability of food material were higher than at the deeper site. The present results suggest that even though inter-annual variations in the sedimentary environment can regulate the meiofauna in the abyssal Nazaré Canyon, heterogeneity between sampling locations in the canyon were more pronounced.  相似文献   

红树林异速生长方程估算生物量研究进展     

武高洁  郭志华  郭菊兰  朱耀军  菀玉 《湿地科学与管理》2014,(3):61-64

阐明了红树林生物量分配和生产力的特性,介绍了红树林异速生长方程和生物量研究的最新研究进展,并对红树林通用异速生长方程和不同地域不同树种的异速生长方程进行了比较,结果表明:红树林通用异速方程不同树种之间差别较大,但不同地域差别不大,红树林生物量的差异取决于林木密度;在全球范围内,热带地区的红树林具有比温带地区更高的地上生物量;红树林根部积累了大量的生物量,红树林地上生物量和地下生物量的比例明显低于陆地森林。  相似文献   

Exposed Sunda Shelf During the Glacial Times: An Important Component of the Terrestrial Carbon Reservoir?     

Guodong Jia 《地球科学进展》2017,32(11):1157-1162

The glacial-interglacial carbon cycle is a complex scientific issue of the earth system. Although many progresses have been made, it is still far from being solved. Among others, an important limiting factor is the great uncertainty in the carbon stock in the terrestrial carbon reservoir. The present Sunda Islands are one of the three tropical forest areas with most abundant terrestrial carbon biomass and contribute greatly to the global terrestrial carbon reservoir. During the glacial low stands, the adjacent Sunda Shelf was exposed and led to a doubled land area. The scenario of terrestrial vegetation, which is not well understood, on the exposed land is probably a key factor to the global carbon cycle. Thus, a comprehensive paleoclimate and paleoecology study for the area is appealed, which may provide key data to quantitative analysis and modelling of the global glacial-interglacial carbon cycles.  相似文献   

南海小型底栖动物生态学的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杜永芬  徐奎栋  孟昭翠  王家栋 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(2):199-207

2007年10—11月对南海海域(17—21°N,109—112°E)的小型底栖动物的生态特点进行了研究。结果表明,小型底栖动物的丰度平均为(901±913)ind/10cm2,自近岸向外海域呈递减趋势;平均生物量和生产量分别为(798±713)μgdwt/10cm2和(7185±6421)μgdwt/10cm2。研究海域小型动物的平均丰度与莱州湾和南黄海冬季的研究结果较接近,高于东、黄海,低于胶州湾和长江口。在分选的17个主要类群中,海洋线虫在丰度上占绝对优势(92.9%),多毛类(2.5%)和桡足类(1.5%)所占比例均较小。在生物量上,海洋线虫(41.9%)和多毛类(40.1%)为绝对优势类群,其次是介形类(3.6%)和桡足类(3.2%)。在垂直分布上,占总量约53%的小型底栖动物和52%的海洋线虫分布于0—2cm表层,该结果与长江口较为接近,而较渤海和黄海低。统计分析表明,本海域的小型底栖动物和线虫的数量与沉积物中有机质含量呈显著正相关,与水深呈显著负相关。由海洋线虫与桡足类的数量比(N/C)与本海域环境状况的分析表明,该数值在一定尺度上可为海洋环境监测提供参考。  相似文献   

南麂列岛潮间带底栖生物时空分布及其对人类活动的响应   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

彭欣  谢起浪  陈少波  黄晓林  仇建标  仲伟  陈万东 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(5):584-589

于2006年11月和2007年4月对南麂列岛8条潮间带断面开展了底栖生物调查。结果表明,共鉴定出底栖生物191种,其中软体动物84种,藻类46种,多毛类23种,甲壳动物28种,棘皮动物5种,其它动物5种。从季节来看,春季航次物种数、平均生物量和平均栖息密度(分别为164种、8890.76g/m2、3436ind/m2)明显多于秋季航次(121种、3642.10g/m2、1657ind/m2);而从不同底质来看,平均物种数、平均生物量和平均栖息密度岩礁断面(分别为54种、8318.78g/m2、3354ind/m2)都明显高于泥质(27种、154.46g/m2、185ind/m2)和沙质断面(8种、64.30g/m2、66ind/m2)。从垂直分布来看,南麂列岛潮间带底栖生物分带明显,平均生物量中潮区(7278.41g/m2)大于低潮区(6684.14g/m2)大于高潮区(4836.77g/m2),平均栖息密度为中潮区(3386ind/m2)大于高潮区(2908ind/m2)大于低潮区(1347ind/m2)各断面的生物多样性指数变化范围为0.97-3.10,种丰富度指数为0.54-4.91,均匀度指数为0.4...  相似文献   

南黄海大型底栖生物生态调查与研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

贾海波  胡颢琰  唐静亮  黄备  毛宏跃  王婕妤  魏娜 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(6):842-849

根据2008年9月第十二次中韩黄海环境联合调查底栖生物的调查资料整理而成,并与2006年的资料进行比较,分析研究了南黄海海域大型底栖动物的环境质量状况。结果表明,底栖生物种类组成以多毛类居首,软体动物次之。大型底栖生物的栖息密度、生物量和种类数基本上呈现沿岸高,黄海中部低的空间分布特征。调查海域东北部的B3站位是相对稳定的底栖生物栖息密度和生物量高值区。调查海域大型底栖生物可划分为7个群落,以临近长江口的群落Ⅶ的多样性指数和丰富度最高。靠近中国沿岸的群落的生物量组成与临近韩国的群落显著不同。中国与韩国的部分近岸海域均受到一定的人为扰动,但未发现有相互污染的情况。除群落Ⅳ和群落Ⅵ多样性指数和丰富度较低外,其它群落多样性指数和丰富度尚可,群落结构基本稳定。  相似文献