A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚德俊陈永华  李思忍徐永平 姜静波 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(3):541-548

There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.  相似文献   

自动海洋站数据接收与处理软件的功能及特点     

彭伟  张翼飞 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(1):62-64

采集设备采集数据发送到值班PC机，在无人干预的情况下接收处理软件自动对数据进行回放和进一步处理，为用户提供数据产品和服务，并提供一个界面，使用户能够了解系统的运行状况，获得相关数据和状态参数。  相似文献   

GIS在海洋气象服务中的应用     

梁忠  林乔木  姚忠山 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):102-105

海洋经济的发展越来越离不开海洋气象服务,随着GIS、Web服务等计算机和船舶通讯技术的发展,海洋气象服务正面临着新的机遇,以GIS为支撑的海洋气象信息库的建立变得日益现实,它的出现不仅有助于人们直观理解和分析大气海洋环境特征的分布情况,克服目前我国海洋气象服务的种种困难,而且必将有助于揭示海区气象环境的变化规律,增强目前海洋气象灾害的监测能力,提高海洋天气预报的水平。  相似文献   

Accuracy and precision of fish-count data from a "dual-frequency identification sonar" (DIDSON) imaging system     

Holmes  John A.; Cronkite  George M.W.; Enzenhofer  Hermann J.; Mulligan  Timothy J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(3):543-555

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Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Millar  Russell B.; Holst  Rene 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(3):471-477

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基于GIS的无人机地面监控系统的设计与实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊自明  葛文 《海洋测绘》2007,27(4):54-56

在分析无人机领域飞行数据特征的基础上,设计实现了一套功能较为完善的无人机地面监控系统。该系统主要完成了无人机飞行状态实时显示、航线规划和航线回放等功能模块。系统借助于G IS技术,导入矢量形式的电子地图,利用丰富的地理信息来辅助实现无人机的地面监控,在V isual C 6.0开发环境下利用基于异步方式和事件驱动方式的串口通信实现了系统与地面控制站的通信,利用地图控制文件实现了地图数据的调度,利用显示缓存实现了视图实时刷新。经过实际联调,系统运行良好,实用性较好。  相似文献   

集合数据同化方法的发展与应用概述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张学峰  黄大吉  章本照  童元正 《海洋学研究》2007,25(1):88-94

集合数据同化方法具有简洁概念化的公式和应用起来相对容易等优点,因此,它们获得了普及性的应用;近10年来集合数据同化方法已经得到了快速的发展。综述了包括集合卡尔曼滤波(EnKF,Ensemble Kalman Filter)、集合卡尔曼平滑(EnKS,Ensemble Kalman Smoother)、集合方均根滤波(EnSRF,Ensemble Square-Root Filter)和减秩卡尔曼滤波(SEEK,Singular Evolutive Extended Kalman Filter)等集合数据同化方法的研究进展状况。通过与其它数据同化方法的对比,总结出了这些方法的特点,探讨了我国在集合数据同化方法研究中存在的问题并展望了该方法的研究和应用前景。  相似文献   

GPS数据采集技术及其在海洋调查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱雨生  陈敏  刘广山 《台湾海峡》2003,22(3):354-359

本文应用VB6．0开发了智能化的GPS数据采集软件．对该软件的功能进行了简单的介绍，同时对一些关键技术作了较详细的描述。利用该软件、GPS接收机及PC机的组合，可对走航式测量仪器(或移动设备)进行实时定位并保存定位记录，且大大减少一些不必要的数据，使得软件更为实用。  相似文献   

TSDV: A GIS tool for inspecting trawl survey data     

Fortunati  L.; Garofalo  G.; Demontis  R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(1):168-178

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A New Methodology for Incorporating Tide Gauge Data in Sea Surface Topography Models   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. C. Iliffe  M. K. Ziebart  J. F. Turner 《Marine Geodesy》2007,30(4):271-296

As part of the Vertical Offshore Reference Frames (VORF) project sponsored by the U. K. Hydrographic Office, a new model for Sea Surface Topography (SST) around the British Isles has been developed. For offshore areas (greater than 30 km from the coast), this model is largely derived from satellite altimetry. However, its accuracy and level of detail have been enhanced in coastal areas by the inclusion of not only the 60 PSMSL tide gauges with long-term records around the coasts of the United Kingdom and Ireland but also some 385 gauges established at different epochs and for different observation spans by the U. K. Admiralty. All tide gauge data were brought into a common reference frame by a combination of datum models and direct GPS observations, but a more significant challenge was to bring all short-term sea level observations to an unbiased value at a common epoch. This was achieved through developing a spatial-temporal correlation model for the variations in mean sea level around the British Isles, which in turn meant that gauges with long-term observation spans could be used as control points to improve the accuracy of Admiralty gauges. It is demonstrated that the latter can contribute point observations of mean sea level (MSL) with a precision of 0.078 m. A combination of least squares collocation and interpolation was developed to merge the coastal point and offshore gridded data sets, with particular algorithms having to be developed for different configurations of coastal topology. The resulting model of sea surface topography is shown to present a smooth transition from inshore coastal areas to offshore zones. Further benefits of the techniques developed include an enhanced methodology for detecting datum discontinuities at permanent tide gauges.  相似文献