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11.
LiangShichu WangBosun 《海洋通报(英文版)》2003,5(2):54-61
The fractal characteristics of the canopy structure o! B. gymnorrhiza population are investigated by fractal dimension analysis in the National Shankou Mangrove Nature Reserve. The 3-year-old branches have box dimensions between 1.22 and 1.55, showing thecomplexity degree of branching structure and the ability of occupying and utilizing ecological space. It may be considered that fractal dimension provides a useful index for the study of light utilization efficiencies and growth processes of B. gymnorrhiza. Calculated by using the two-surface method, the fractal dimensions for the crown pattern of individuals with ages of 20 to 50 years range from 2.21 to 2.54, indicating that the filling degree of foliage to a tree crown is relatively low and B. gymnorrhiza has the property of a sun plant.Along with the increase of ages of individuals, the filling degree of foliage to a tree crown changes from high to low, and so does the fractal dimeilsion. The box dimensions obtained from the grayscale curves of population canopy are between 1.47 and 1.61. The greater the box dimension, the more loosely organized the canopy spatial structure, and the more the light spots. The canopy structural information and complexity of a population can be effectively captured by box dimensions obtained from canopy grayscale curves. 相似文献
12.
对红树科Rhizophoraceae的海莲（Bruguierasexangula）和木榄（Bruguieragymnorrhiza）次生木质部的组织结构和数量特征进行了研究。海莲和木榄的导管分布频率分别为236．80±53．93个／10mm2、230．50±57．75个／10mm2;导管直径分别为75．0±23．5μm、77．6±14．5μm;海莲和木榄的射线分布频率分别为30．5±5．0条／5mm、32．5±5．5条／5mm;海莲和木榄同属于红树科木榄属的植物,它们次生木质部的组织结构较为一致,而且数量特征也差别不大。一般来说,木材结构比较具有保守性,所以同属的不同种之间,木材结构区别较小。 相似文献