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991.
992.
Ming Yan 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(1):11-22
A method is proposed in this paper for the analysis of temporal and spatial characteristics of composite nodal plane solutions
for small earthquakes. With this method, the interested region is devided into small areas according to the geological features
of the region. As an example, 107 composite nodal plane solutions are calculated for the adjoining region of Shaxi, Hebei
and Neimenggu. The temporal and spatial characteristics of the variations of the solution parameters before and after the
great Tangshan main earthquake in 1976 have been analysed and some interesting results are obtained.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismlogica Sinica,13, 9–20, 1991. 相似文献
993.
遥感图像处理中比值法的解析及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从物理光学的基本数学模型出发,将卫星图像分解成直接光照区和阴影区两个分模型,运用朗伯面的光照原理,说明经大气散射校正后的比值图像与照度、太阳入射角和漫射光无关。这种图像处理技术可加大地物光谱反差、消除阴影效应、有效地区分同一属性的地质体并可判译可能与矿化有关的色形图像异常。文章结合作者近年来对遥感构造研究的部分成果,表明经大气散射校正后的比值图像,对华南与钨锡矿化有关的隐伏或半隐伏小岩体的蚀变带、华北金伯利岩及其共生的碱性岩脉的预测有着广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
994.
Prakash P. Roday Gopal Maheshwari Narendra H. Vaghmarey 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(2):321-338
Strain analysis of the Baraitha conglomerate is attempted by direct measurements on extracted pebbles and by micrometric analysis.
The overall deformation is of flattening type, with thek value lower by more than half in the matrix than in the pebbles. The viscosity contrast between pebbles and matrix (μ
i/μm) is in the ratio of 2:1 and the bulk deformation appears to be strongly controlled by Ci (concentration of pebbles expressed as percentage). The total shortening (≃35%) in the Baraitha conglomerate is comparable
with the shortening accomplished in the folding of the overlying Bijawar Group volcanosedimentary sequence. The bulk strain
axesX
t, Yt andZ
t, as determined from the analysis of the deformed conglomerate, are unsymmetrically oriented with reference to folds formed
by oblique flexural-slip with neitherX
t norY
tcoincident with the fold hinges. The lack of transection of folds by cleavage again suggests flattening deformation. The extension
in theY
tdirection is greater in the matrix than in the pebbles. 相似文献
995.
超声辅助方法是制备纳米材料的有效手段,可提高纳米材料的磁学、光学等特殊性能。本文在不同p H条件下超声辅助合成GdPO_4:Ce,Tb三元体系荧光粉,采用X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电子显微镜及光致发光荧光光谱分析方法对样品进行了表征。结果表明:①样品仅在p H=1时,才能生成规则的15 nm×104nm六方晶系纳米棒状正磷酸盐绿色荧光粉,晶体优先选择(102)及(200)晶面生长;p H1无法得到样品;p H1为颗粒状的正磷酸盐绿色荧光粉。②进一步验证了Gd、Ce、Tb三元体系中Ce~(3+)离子能量较高的5d组态将能量传递给Gd~(3+)离子,而Gd~(3+)离子的跃迁发射与Tb~(3+)离子的吸收峰有较大的光谱重叠,故传递途径是Ce~(3+)→Gd~(3+)→Tb~(3+);少量Ce~(3+)的引入可提高以GdPO_4基质发光材料的发光强度。此结果可为开发稀土材料提供理论依据。 相似文献
996.
在凝华增长过程中,冰晶的形状随着温度和湿度的改变而改变,准确模拟冰晶粒子的演变对于提高云模式的模拟能力起着非常重要的作用。在现有的云模式中,冰晶形状通常假设为球形,而在实际大气中,冰晶形状十分复杂。本研究中,我们根据冰晶凝华增长理论模型建立了一个单个冰晶粒子增长模型,模拟了温度分别为-1℃~-30℃时,单个典型非球形冰晶粒子的凝华增长过程。与风洞观测数据相对比,该模型能够抓住单个冰晶粒子的轴长,质量以及纵横比随温度和湿度的变化过程。我们进一步将该理论增长模型应用到群粒子的凝华增长过程的模拟。我们釆用欧拉二维正定平流输送法(MPDATA)模拟了典型非球形冰晶群粒子的凝华增长,并对比分析了在不同纵横比分辨率下的模拟效果以及温度变化对冰晶形状的影响,结果表明运用该数值方法可以合理地模拟出群粒子在凝华增长过程中纵横比的演变。与目前采用的拉格朗日-欧拉混合平流算法比较,该算法能够耦合到欧拉动力框架下的分档云模式中去,这对我们研究冰晶粒子形状对云微物理过程和动力过程的影响,以及它们对冰粒子凝华增长的反馈作用具有非常重要的科学意义。 相似文献
997.
John T. Christian Gregory B. Baecher 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2016,10(4):242-250
Uncertainties in observed data and in processing field and laboratory tests are major concerns. Assigning reasonable coefficients of variation to the parameters in the conventional analyses indicates that a site with deterministic factors of safety of 1.5 can actually have liquefaction triggering probability above 20%. About a third of the variance comes from uncertainty in the load, which is independent of the resistance. Researchers have traditionally presented the results of case studies in the form of charts showing instances in which liquefaction did and did not occur and have developed relations to separate the two. Although the original researchers developed the separations informally, recent work has applied statistical methods. These give the sampling distributions of the observed data rather than the probability of triggering given the data. Researchers have addressed this issue using Bayesian methods, adopting non-informative priors. Published curves of liquefaction probabilities can be interpreted as likelihood ratios. Other independent work demonstrates that geological, meteorological, and historical data can be used to develop prior probabilities, so it may not be necessary to assume a non-informative prior. The actual prior can then be combined with the likelihood ratios to provide rational probabilities of liquefaction. We recommend that researchers publish their likelihood ratios and allow engineers faced with particular sites to use those to update their own priors. 相似文献
998.
999.
Zhang Peng Rina Zuraida Yuan Honglin Xu Jian Gao Lianfeng Zhang Zhenguo Yang Ce 《地球科学进展》2016,31(5):494-502
Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) provides an opportunity for us to perform in-situ microanalysis for depth profiling of elements and trace elements/Calcium ratios in calcite foraminiferal shells. In this study, Globigerinoides ruber shells were investigated with a total of 173 ablating positions from a total of 11 core top sediment samples that retrieved from the Indonesian Seas. The results showed changing compositions of Magnesium and Calcium from the inside to the outside surface for both of intra-test and inter-test. Subsequently, Mg/Ca ratios from the LA-ICP-MS microanalysis were compared with Mg/Ca ratios based on regular analyses, suggesting that LA-ICP-MS microanalysis may provide a comparatively safe and convenient way for investigating Mg/Ca ratio of planktonic foraminiferal shells with considerable reliability and accuracy. 相似文献
1000.