排序方式： 共有50条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
九龙江口秋茄和白骨壤的渗透调节剂及其贡献 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
于1994年和1995年,在福建省九龙江口龙海市海岸采集秋茄和白骨壤样品,采用原子吸收分光光度法、而定法和比色法分析了其叶片组织中无机和有机渗透调节剂的含量及其贡献。结果表明,秋茄和白骨壤的无机渗透调节剂在总渗透调节中的贡献分别为87.8％和87．4％,有机渗透调节剂的贡献仅分别为12．2％和12．6％。在无机渗透调节剂中,Na 和Cl-占主导地位,其次为K ,而Ca2 、Mg2 和NO3-的贡献很小。在有机渗透调节剂中,可溶性糖占主导地位,游离氨基酸和有机酸的贡献较小。另外,秋茄和白骨壤根据分析的无机和有机渗透调节剂浓度计算出的渗透调节能力均小于实测值,说明存在其它一些未知的渗透调节剂。 相似文献
34.
35.
Significant declines in seagrass coverage have occurred in many parts of the world. In recent decades, transplanting projects for seagrass restoration at die-off areas have been attempted, but most current seagrass transplanting techniques are cost and labor intensive. We have developed a new seagrass transplanting method in which oyster shells are used as an anchoring device, and does not require SCUBA diving for sub-tidal planting. Here, we tested the shell method for feasibility and efficiency in large-scale seagrass restoration. Planting units consisting of two Zostera marina shoots anchored to one oyster shell were dropped from a boat to settle on the sediment at the test site. Four transplanting trials were conducted throughout the experimental period (December 2003, January, February, and November 2004) in Koje Bay on the southern coast of Korea. Eelgrass shoots planted using the shell method successfully established at the test areas, and the survival rates of transplants were comparable to those obtained using other common planting techniques. The transplant shoot density declined during the first 2–3 months following transplantation due to the initial transplant shock, and then surviving shoots became established at the sites and produced new lateral shoots after these periods. Plant size and leaf productivity of transplants 7 months post-transplanting were similar to or exceeded those of pre-existed shoots, suggesting that the physiological status of transplants is similar to that of natural population after 7 months. Because the shell method did not require workers to be in the water, the method was cost and labor effective. Additionally, given that shells originate from marine environments, the shell method did not leave any hazardous materials in the transplanting areas after restoration. 相似文献
36.
Seagrasses provide important ecological services that directly or indirectly benefit human well-being and the environment. Excess nitrogen inputs are a major cause of eelgrass loss in the marine environment. Here we describe the results of a study aimed at quantifying the extent of eelgrass as a function of predicted watershed-derived nitrogen loading for small-to-medium-sized shallow estuaries in New England. Findings confirm that reduced extent of eelgrass corresponds to increased loading of nitrogen to this class of estuary. At lower levels of nitrogen loading (≤50 Kg ha−1 yr−1), eelgrass extent is variable and is likely controlled by other ecosystem factors unrelated to water quality. At higher loading rates, eelgrass coverage decreases markedly, with essentially no eelgrass at loading levels ≥100 Kg ha−1 yr−1. 相似文献
37.
南海大鹏湾海洋褐胞藻赤潮及其成因 总被引：22，自引：5，他引：22
于１９９１年３月２０－２１日在大鹏湾首次发生海洋褐胞藻赤潮。对此分析了赤潮发生前后海洋环境因素的变化及其与赤潮的关系；以风速，气压，盐度，温度，磷酸盐，硝酸盐，铵盐，铁离子等８项指标为基础，改变参数组合，对采自１９９１年３－５月特定站位（Ｓｏ）的各样方进行聚类分析和比较。结果表明，在盐度为３１－３２和水温为２０℃的适宜条件下，铁离子和风速是形成本次赤潮的主要环境要素；大量营养盐尤其是硝酸盐度的增加 相似文献
38.
The otoliths (sagittae) of 1076 tarakihi Cheilodactylus macropterus collected from around the whole of New Zealand during 1968–69 were examined for heavy metal content by atomic absorption spectrometry. Copper, cadmium, nickel, manganese, and zinc did not occur in significant quantities, but iron was present in amounts ranging from 0.5 μg to 7.0 μg per otolith. The iron appears to be largely contained in the nucleus of the otolith. Variations in iron content per otolith indicate three regions where iron content is similar: a northern region (mean 3.39 μg; σ2 = 1.35; n = 260); a central region (mean 1.92 μg; σ2 = 1.32; n = 741); and a southern region (mean 0.96 μg; σ2 = 0.45; n = 75). The significance of this regional variation, in otolith iron to the biology of the fish is not known, but may be linked by either heredity or environment to subpopulations of the fish. 相似文献
39.
硫是小球藻(Chlorella sp.)生长的必需元素,影响着小球藻的生长代谢,也是其抗重金属胁迫机制中的重要元素之一.为了研究供硫对小球藻铜胁迫效应的影响,在实验条件下以海洋小球藻为目标,研究设置了正常供硫且无铜胁迫、正常供硫与缺硫条件下铜胁迫(铜浓度1.5mg.L-1)3个处理.结果表明,缺硫导致铜胁迫程度增强,小球藻生长受抑制程度比供硫胁迫组更大,而小球藻对铜的吸收更少.供硫处理组分泌的可溶性有机质显著高于缺硫处理组,培养液pH值下降程度低于缺硫处理组,说明供硫能够促进小球藻分泌有机质、合成含硫化合物,达到缓解铜胁迫的目的. 相似文献
40.
Seasonal and Between-Substrate Variation in Mobile Epifaunal Community in a Multispecific Seagrass Bed of Otsuchi Bay, Japan 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract. A seagrass bed in Otsuchi Bay, northeastern Japan, consists of three seagrass species ( Zostera marina, Z. caulescens and Z. caespitosa ) that differ in morphology and phenology. We studied the mobile epifaunal community in the seagrass bed to examine (1) whether seasonal and between-substrate variation in the epifaunal community agrees with variation in seagrass abundance and morphological complexity, and (2) whether patterns of seasonal and between-substrate variation vary among epifaunal species. We collected mobile epifauna from each of Z. marina and Z. caulescens on 11 occasions between October 1995 and November 1996 (at 1 – 1.5 month intervals) using a hand-closing net. A total of 9 842 individuals of mobile epiphytic animals were collected and they were classified into 80 taxa. Abundance and species richness of the epifaunal community were high in summer to autumn and low in winter to spring, and diversity index and evenness were higher in Z. marina than Z. caulescens . However, patterns of seasonal and between-substrate variation in these parameters did not parallel those in seagrass abundance and complexity. Most of the dominant epifaunal species showed significant seasonal and between-substrate variation in abundance, although their patterns varied greatly among individual species. A cluster analysis recognized several distinct groups of animals showing similar seasonal and between-substrate variation. Our findings suggest that the observed variation in the epifaunal community is not determined by a single or some strong external factors but by complex interactions of multiple factors operating differently for each component species. 相似文献