全文获取类型
收费全文 | 920篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
国内免费 | 132篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 42篇 |
地球物理 | 101篇 |
地质学 | 174篇 |
海洋学 | 620篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
自然地理 | 136篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1143条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Serena M. Moseman Lisa A. Levin Carolyn Currin Charlotte Forder 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,60(4):755-770
Modes of colonization, the successional trajectory, and trophic recovery of a macrofaunal community were analyzed over 19 months in the Friendship marsh, a 20-acre restored wetland in Tijuana Estuary, California. Traditional techniques for quantifying macrofaunal communities were combined with emerging stable isotopic approaches for evaluation of trophic recovery, making comparisons with a nearby natural Spartina foliosa habitat. Life history-based predictions successfully identified major colonization modes, although most taxa employed a variety of tactics for colonizing the restored marsh. The presence of S. foliosa did not seem to affect macrofaunal colonization or succession at the scale of this study. However, soil organic matter content in the restored marsh was positively correlated with insect densities, and high initial salinities may have limited the success of early colonists. Total macrofaunal densities recovered to natural marsh levels after 14 months and diversity, measured as species richness and the Shannon index (H′), was comparable to the natural marsh by 19 months. Some compositional disparities between the natural and created communities persisted after 19 months, including lower percentages of surface-feeding polychaetes (Polydora spp.) and higher percentages of dipteran insects and turbellarians in the Friendship marsh. As surficial structural similarity of infaunal communities between the Friendship and natural habitat was achieved, isotopic analyses revealed a simultaneous trajectory towards recovery of trophic structure. Enriched δ13C signatures of benthic microalgae and infauna, observed in the restored marsh shortly after establishment compared to natural Spartina habitat, recovered after 19 months. However, the depletion in δ15N signatures of macrofauna in the Friendship marsh indicated consumption of microalgae, particularly nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, while macroalgae and Spartina made a larger contribution to macrofaunal diets in the natural habitat. Future successional studies must continue to develop and employ novel combinations of techniques for evaluating structural and functional recovery of disturbed and created habitats. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
25.
刘剑华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(1)
根据1957~1987年期间采自浙江和福建沿岸的仙菜科海藻标本,初步鉴定有7属14种。分两次报道,首先报道其中的5屑7种:复羽多孢藻Pleonosporiumvenustissimum、日本对丝藻Antithamnionnipponicum和卡洛绢丝藻Callithamnioncallophyllidicola为我国首次较全面描述和绘图记录;赫勒对丝藻Antithamnionhubbsii为浙、闽海域首次报道;而如下三个种纵胞藻Centrocerasclavulatum、日本凋毛藻Griffithsiajaponica和对公藻Antithammioncruciatum在浙、闽海区早有报道。 相似文献
26.
B. Gjevik D. Hareide B. K. Lynge A. Ommundsen J. H. Skailand H. B. Urheim 《Marine Geodesy》2006,29(1):1-17
A system for displaying tidal currents in an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) has been developed and implemented in compliance with the standards of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). The tidal current fields can be displayed in real time on the electronic navigational chart and several options and functions for updating and zooming have been designed. The current fields are calculated from a data base with the harmonic constants for the four major tidal constituents. The harmonic constants are obtained from a high resolution numerical model with horizontal grid resolution of 100 m. The model is validated by comparing with sea level and current measurements. The depth matrix for the central part of the model domain was calculated from data from multibeam bathymetric surveys. An application example of the implementation is given for Trondheimsleia, a part of the main sailing route along the western coast of Norway. 相似文献
27.
The goal of this study is to estimate the efficiency of dewatering operations in Alassio Beach, north Italy by following an integrated approach which included beach volume calculations, daily mapping of the shoreline position, examination of specific beach widening events and daily comparisons of morphodynamic characteristics of the drained beach versus a control section which included wave run-up, bar patterns, rip migration, evolution of the berm and cusp morphology. 相似文献
28.
StudiesonmarinenanodiatomsinFujiancoastalwatersofChinainwinter¥LiuShicheng;GaoYahuiandChengZhaodi(ReceivedDecember22,1994;acc... 相似文献
29.
30.
辽东湾两侧砂质海岸侵蚀灾害与防治 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
自20世纪60年代至90年代,由于多种原因,辽东湾东西两侧的初始沙质海岸侵蚀范围逐年扩大,侵蚀不断加剧,给当人民的生产和生活带来严重危害。由多年监测资料发现,侵蚀严重的熊岳岸线以2~4m/a的速率而大幅度后退,特别严重的地区最大后退达10km;辽西绥中某些岸段平均每年后退1~2m。20世纪90年代后期,由于一些海域管理措施的出台和相应的海岸防护工程的建设,海岸侵蚀逐渐减弱。通过现场调查和多年监测,分析了辽东湾东西两侧砂质海岸侵蚀的特点,认为海岸组成物质松散与海岸动力作用强烈是本区现代海岸侵蚀的基本条件,人为活动是关键因素,并提出了海岸侵蚀灾害的防治对策。 相似文献