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INTRODUCTIONBystudyingchlorophyllandprimaryproductivityinocean ,eitherinthebig scaleorinthesmallscale ,theproductivitydistributionandvariationofmarineorganicmaterialinthetempo ralandspatialcanbeunderstood .Theseaareas ,situatinginthewesterntropicalPacific… 相似文献
33.
渭河下游河道调整过程中的复杂响应现象 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用系统复杂响应的原理研究三门峡水库上游渭河河道调整过程,表明上游河道河床形态对基面上升所作出的响应是复杂的,弯曲系数的变化为先减小而后增大,宽深比的变化是先增大后减小,比降由先减小而后增大,最后均趋于稳定. 相似文献
34.
华北克拉通破坏前的状态——对讨论华北克拉通破坏问题的一个建议 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
翟明国 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(4)
中生代华北克拉通破坏是目前引人关注的研究课题。鉴于目前一些文章在表达克拉通状态时引用的地质图件不准确,忽略了华北克拉通从古至今的不同阶段的演化,不能正确的表达克拉通在破坏之前或之后的状态,本文强调华北克拉通破坏前的状态是研究的重要基础。华北克拉通是经历过多期克拉通化形成的。 相似文献
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Managing sustainable farmed landscape through 'alternative' food networks: a case study from Italy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LEWIS HOLLOWAY ROSIE COX† LAURA VENN‡ MOYA KNEAFSEY‡ ELIZABETH DOWLER§ HELENA TUOMAINEN§ 《The Geographical journal》2006,172(3):219-229
This paper focuses on a case study of an 'alternative' food network based in the Abruzzo National Park, Italy, to explore how ideas of sustainable farmland management can be expressed through broader understandings of developing networks of care concerned with local economies and societies, high-quality specialist food products, particular 'traditional' farming practices and livestock breeds, as well as the ecology of a farmed landscape. The scheme allows customers, internationally as well as in Italy, to 'adopt' a milking sheep on a large mountain farm. In return, adopters are sent food products from the farm. The adoption scheme is inter-twined with an agri-tourism project which provides accommodation, runs a restaurant and engages in educational activities. The scheme is the result of the individual initiative of its founder, and is associated with a strongly expressed ethical position concerning the value of sustaining valued local rural landscapes and lifestyles, and the importance of 'reconnecting' urban dwellers with rural areas, farming and 'quality' food production. Yet the localness of the scheme is sustained through wider national and international networks: volunteer and paid workers are drawn from several European countries, funding has been acquired from the EU LEADER programme, and internet and transport technologies are essential in connecting with and supplying an international customer base. The broader economy of care instanced in this case study draws attention to a need to develop strategies for sustainable farmland management constructed around wider programmes of social, economic and cultural, as well as environmental, concern. 相似文献
38.
推进煤矸石资源化利用的对策建议 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
煤矸石是我国排放量和堆存量最大的工业固体废弃物之一,但又是可以利用的资源,只要加以资源化利用,就能会变废为宝。在研究我国煤矸石综合利用现状的基础上,指出了煤矸石综合利用中存在的主要问题,从制定规划、完善经济政策、加强法制建设等方面提出了加快推进煤矸石资源化利用的建议。 相似文献
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The impact of Southern Oscillation on thecyclogenesis over the Bay of Bengal duringthe summer monsoon has been investigated.The analysis of correlation coefficients(CCs) between the frequency of monsoondepressions and the Southern OscillationIndex (SOI) reveals that more depressionsform during July and August of El Niñoyears. Due to this, the seasonal frequencyof monsoon depressions remains little higherduring El Niño epochs even though thecorrelations for June and September are notsignificant. The CCs for July and August aresignificant at the 99% level.The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)is known to affect Indian MonsoonRainfall (IMR) adversely. The enhancedcyclogenesis over the Bay of Bengal duringJuly and August is an impact of ENSO whichneeds to be examined closely. Increasedcyclogenesis over the Bay of Bengal may bereducing the deficiency in IMR duringEl Niño years by producing more rainfallover the eastern parts of India duringJuly and August. Thus there is a considerablespatial variation in the impact of ENSOon the monsoon rainfall over India and El Niñoneed not necessarily imply a monsoonfailure everywhere in India.The area of formation of monsoon depressionsshifts eastward during El Niño years.Warmer sea surface temperature (SST) anomaliesprevail over northwest and adjoiningwestcentral Bay of Bengal during premonsoon andmonsoon seasons of El Niño years.May minus March SOI can provide useful predictionsof monsoon depression frequencyduring July and August. 相似文献
40.
The non-parametric Mann–Whitney (MW) statistic test has been popularly used to assess the significance of a shift in median
or mean of hydro-meteorological time series. It has been considered that the test is more suitable for non-normally distributed
data and it may be not sensitive to the distribution type of sample data. However, no evidence has been provided to demonstrate
these. This study investigates the power of the test in various circumstances by means of Monte Carlo simulation. Simulation
results demonstrate that the power of the test is very sensitive to various properties of sample data. The power depends on
the pre-assigned significance level, magnitude of a shift, sample size, and its occurrence position within a time series;
and it is also strongly affected by the variation, skewness, and distribution type of a time series. The bigger the magnitude
of a shift, the more powerful the test is; the larger the sample size, the more powerful the test is; and the bigger the variation
within a time series, the less power the test has. The test has the highest power if a shift occurs at the midpoint of a time
series. For the samples with different distribution types, the power of the test is dramatically different. The test has the
highest power for time series with the extreme value type III (EV3) distribution while it indicates the lowest power for time
series with the lognormal distribution. 相似文献