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101.
The stratigraphical occurrence of 35 known species from the Upper Cretaceous and Danian of Southern Limburg is presented based on existing collections and newly collected material. Corals are relatively rare, except in the Meerssen Member of the Maastricht Formation. Two faunas were recognised in the Meerssen Member: a fauna dominated by Cyclolites cancellata at the base of this member – which coincides with the sequence boundary of the third-order sequence cycle TA1.1 of Haq et al. (1988) – and a fauna dominated by mushroom-shaped and encrusting colonies at the top of the transgressive systems tract of the same sequence cycle. 相似文献
102.
On Evolutionary Sequence Systematics: Taking Permian Waagenophylloid Coral Fauna as an Example 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
INTRoDUCTIONEvolutionarysequencesystematicsisadisciplineinpale-ontologyandbiology,themainpurposeofwhichistostudyphylogeneticsystemoforganisms.Twojobsareincludedinthediscipline:(l)tounderstandkinshipamongspeciesortaxa,and(2)toshowtheirevolutionarysequence.Hennig(1966)definedtheconceptofphylogeneticrelationshipasthat:ThespeciesBandCcamefromasameancestor,butthespeciesAdidnotcomefromtheancestor,Therefore,there-lationshipbetweenspeciesBandCiscloserthanspeciesA.Thisdefinitioncontainsonlythef… 相似文献
103.
Peter Strogen Ian D. Somerville Neil A. H. Pickard Gareth li. Jones 《Geological Journal》1995,30(1):1-23
Logging of 55 recent boreholes, together with remapping, has resulted in a fundamental reassessment of the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Dinantian Kingscourt Outlier. Despite the present isolated position of the outlier within the Longford-Down Massif, the Kingscourt rocks are an integral part of the Dublin Basin succession. The newly defined Ardagh Platform marks the most northerly limit to basinal sedimentation in the Dinantian Dublin Basin. The Courceyan is a typical but thinner, north Dublin Basin succession with two new formal units: the Rockfield Sandstone Member and the Kilbride Formation. The latter, a coarse-grained, well washed limestone of latest Courceyan to early Chadian (late Tournaisian) age is the shallow water equivalent of the Feltrim Formation (Waulsortian facies), which is absent in the outlier. The Courceyan interval in the north of the outlier is markedly attenuated. In the succeeding Chadian-Brigantian interval basinal facies predominate in the south, but on the Ardagh Platform an almost complete coeval Viséan shallow water sequence is found. A new platform unit (Deer Park Formation) of latest Asbian to Brigantian age is defined in the Ardagh area. The Dee Member (Chadian) is newly defined for the lower part of the basinal Tober Colleen Formation and the Altmush Shale Member is formally defined for the upper part of the Loughshinny Formation. Two major structures dominate the Kingscourt Outlier: the NE-SW trending Moynalty Syncline in the south and the N-S trending Kingscourt Fault. Both are Hercynian structures, but probably represent reactivated Caledonide basement-controlled structures. Dinantian syn-depositional faulting is indicated in both the Courceyan (‘Kingscourt Sag’) and Chadian-Asbian. The latter period of faulting in the Ardagh area separates platform facies in the north from basinal facies to the south. In the late Asbian, platform facies with carbonate build-ups prograded south into the basin as far south as Nobber, but in the latest Asbian to Brigantian, basinal facies extended northwards over the collapsed platform margin. 相似文献
104.
湘中地区船山组四射珊瑚新属种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湘中地区船山组含丰富的四射珊瑚化石,主要为地方性分子,其发展具有明显的阶段性:下部主要为单体双带型珊瑚及互嵌状复体珊瑚;中部以单体三带型珊瑚和Kepingophyllidae科的原始分子繁衍为特征;而在上部,Kepingophyllidae科的进化分子非常繁盛,并出现了一些早二叠世的分子,如Vesotabularia,Lonsdaleiastraea。这些阶段性的变化对揭示石炭纪和二叠纪四射珊瑚的演化具有重要意义。 笔者在船山组中上部建立了两个四射珊瑚组合,自下而上为:(1)Eokepingophyllum-Qinglongshanophyllum组合; (2)Kepingophyllum-Parawentzellophyllum组合。此外,描述1新属Paraivanovia及10新种。 相似文献
105.
上扬子区下志留统四射珊瑚组合带与层序地层序列的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
摘 要 根据动物群演替和层序地层的研究厘定上扬子区下志留统 (Llandovery) 四射珊瑚
组合带序列:(1) 香树园组 Dinophyllum-Rhabdocyclus 组合带时限为 Aeronian 期;(2) 雷家
屯组下部 Stauria-Briantelasma 组合带; (3) 雷家屯组上部 Maikottia-Kodonophyllum 组合带
它们对应于 Telychian 早期;(4) 宁强组 Gyalophylloides -Idiophyllum 组合带相当于 Telychian
晚期。上扬子区下志留统可以划分为5个三级层序四射珊瑚组合带分别位于三级层序的高
水位体系域内。 相似文献
106.
对扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚已发表的属种进行全面清理和厘定。现统计扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚约有117个属,其中以晚奥陶世和早志留世珊瑚属数最多。117个属中至少有30个属最早出现在扬子区中、晚奥陶世和早志留世地层。因此,扬子区被认为是奥陶纪、志留纪四射珊瑚起源中心之一。完善和修订扬子区中奥陶世至晚志留世四射珊瑚组合序列,使地层时代划分上均与国际通行标准(统、阶)接轨。尤其对扬子区早志留世Rhuddanian晚期,Aeronian早、晚期以及Telychian早、晚期四射珊瑚组合的重新建立和细分。最新资料表明晚奥陶世观音桥四射珊瑚动物群不但有更多的北欧同期的珊瑚分子,而且还产有北美标准属种Salvadorea,Brachyelasmasubregulare等说明两者也存在一定的联系。扬子区早志留世(Llandovery)的众多四射珊瑚属均为世界广布的,但也有许多地方性属(约有22个,占总数的23·4%)。就珊瑚生物古地理关系,它与同期的西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和澳大利亚珊瑚群较密切。 相似文献
107.
M.S. Pratchett T.J. Schenk M. Baine C. Syms A.H. Baird 《Marine environmental research》2009,67(4-5):230-236
Population outbreaks of crown-of-thorns sea star (Acanthaster planci L.) remain one of the most significant biological disturbances on tropical coral reefs although the increasing attention given to other threats has greatly limited recent progress in understanding the cause and consequences of this phenomenon. In September 2005 dramatic increases in the abundance of A. planci were observed on reefs within Bootless Bay, Central Province, Papua New Guinea, where few crown-of-thorns have previously been reported. Densities of A. planci peaked at 162 sea stars per hectare and caused extensive coral mortality. This outbreak killed upwards of 55% of live corals, reducing overall coral cover from 42.4% in 2005 down to just 19.1% in March 2006. Declines in coral cover were largely driven by widespread mortality of Acropora spp. which dominated reef assemblages prior to the outbreak. The extensive depletion of Acropora spp. greatly altered the coral composition as well as the physical structure of reef habitats. In the absence of any other major disturbances these coral communities are likely to quickly recover, but this outbreak highlights the ongoing contribution of A. planci to degradation of coral reef environments. 相似文献
108.
中国珊瑚礁资源状况及其药用研究调查 Ⅲ.民间药用与药物研究状况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对中国珊瑚药用状况和研究现状进行了调查.结果表明,中国有造礁石珊瑚、柳珊瑚、软珊瑚等珊瑚物种 490 种,民间药用的仅有22种.目前,已经对100种南海软珊瑚和柳珊瑚进行了化学成分的研究.其中,软珊瑚以豆荚软珊瑚Lobophytum,肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton,短指软珊瑚Sinularia,柔荑软珊瑚Nephthea和异花软珊瑚Xenia等属研究较多,柳珊瑚以小月柳珊瑚Menella,竹节柳珊瑚Isis和灯芯柳珊瑚Junceella等属研究较多.主要化合物结构类型包括二萜、甾体、倍半萜,含氮化合物等,其中部分化合物显示较强的抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗氧化、防生物附着等多种生物活性,具有潜在的药物开发应用价值. 相似文献
109.
广西恭城地区的额头村组珊瑚化石极为丰富,自上往下共有20余层之多,共建立了Cystophrentis、Caninia dorlodoti及Ceriphyllum elegantum 3个珊瑚组合带,如此连续及完整的珊瑚组合带在广西同类地层中尚属首次发现. 相似文献
110.
Anthropogenic threats to cold-water coral reefs are trawling and hydrocarbon drilling, with both activities causing increased levels of suspended particles. The efficiency of Lophelia pertusa in rejecting local sediments and drill cuttings from the coral surface was evaluated and found not to differ between sediment types. Further results showed that the coral efficiently removed deposited material even after repeated exposures, indicating an efficient cleaning mechanism. In an experiment focusing on burial, fine-fraction drill cuttings were deposited on corals over time. Drill cutting covered coral area increased with repeated depositions, with accumulation mainly occurring on and adjacent to regions of the coral skeleton lacking tissue cover. Tissue was smothered and polyp mortality occurred where polyps became wholly covered by material. Burial of coral by drill cuttings to the current threshold level used in environmental risk assessment models by the offshore industry (6.3 mm) may result in damage to L. pertusa colonies. 相似文献