内蒙古苏在旗地区古生代两类花岗岩类的基本特征和构造意义   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：13  

陈斌  徐备 《岩石学报》1996,12(4):546-561

内蒙古苏左旗地区古生代造山带中的花岗岩可分成两个序列，即白音宝力道序列和巴颜哈拉图序列。前者主要由角闪闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩及花岗闪长岩等同源岩石组成，化学成分以富ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｒ和贫ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ为特征，稀土分布型式为平坦型，负铕异常不明显，单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为４１４～４１８Ｍａ。后者主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成，化学成分以富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ和贫ＣａＯ、ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ为特征，轻重稀土较强分馏，负铕异常明显，单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为３６３Ｍａ。两个序列花岗岩在空间上密切共生，均呈近东西向带状分布，并平行于其南侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂带和高压蓝片岩带。白音宝力道序列属于岛弧型花岗岩类（Ｉ型），巴颜哈拉图序列属于碰撞型花岗岩类（Ｓ型），在构造上它们分别代表古生代期间华北板块相对南蒙微板块俯冲及其互相碰撞阶段的产物  相似文献   

The growth of Rayleigh–Taylor-type instabilities in the lithosphere for various rheological and density structures     

Clinton P. Conrad  Peter Molnar 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(1):95-112

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论“低温榴辉岩套”——洋-陆碰撞带的典型标志          下载免费PDF全文

韩宗珠  印萍  韩国讯 《海洋科学》1993,17(3):31-35

本文提出了低温榴辉岩套的特征及鉴别标志,并论述了其空间分布、岩石组、合、成岩条件及其地质意义。  相似文献   

Crustal anatexis and formation of two types of granitic magmas in the Kontum massif, central Vietnam: Implications for magma processes in collision zones   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Owada  Y. Osanai  N. Nakano  T. Matsushita  Tran Ngoc Nam  T. Tsunogae  T. Toyoshima  Pham Binh  H. Kagami 《Gondwana Research》2007,12(4):428-437

Asia grew in the Late Permian by the collision of a number of micro-continents. Syn- to post-collisional magmatism occurred along the continental collision zones . In this study, we report two types of granitic rocks, garnet granite (Grt granite) and orthopyroxene granite (Opx granite), from the Kontum massif, central Vietnam, which is situated on the continental collision zone between the South China and Indochina cratons. These granitic rocks were formed at ca. 250 Ma when high-temperature (HT) and ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism took place in the same zone. Based on the petrological and geochemical features compared with previously reported experimental results, garnet-bearing granite is derived from pelitic gneisses by partial melting, whereas orthopyroxene-bearing granite is produced by the partial melting of garnet-bearing mafic granulites. We inferred that a significantly high-geothermal gradient is required to produce Vietnamese granitic magmatism and related HT to UHT metamorphism. This geotherm may be attributed to upwelling mantle plume beneath the Kontum massif during the Late Permian.  相似文献   

2003年2月24日巴楚—伽师6.8级地震的构造背景初探     

尹光华  蒋靖祥  穆桂金 《干旱区地理》2003,26(2):103-109

2003年2月24日发生在新疆巴楚的6.8级地震造成268人死亡。地震发生在塔里木盆地的西北部，靠近南天山西段山区的边缘部分。简单来说，这次地震仍然是印度板块与欧亚大陆板块碰撞导致的结果，尽管板块碰撞的边界线还在远离震区的南面近千公里处。在过去的十年中，这次地震所在的伽师地区已经发生过一系列导致伤亡的地震，包括1996年3月19日的6．7级、1997年1月21日到4月16日发生的7个6级地震、1998年3月19日6．0级、8月2日6．1级和8月27日6．4级地震，共造成48人死亡，直接经济损失15亿元人民币。印度板块相对欧亚板块以每年45mm的速率持续向北运动，造成了包括喜马拉雅山在内的雄伟山峰，并导致了整个育藏高原的隆升，地壳应力通过刚性和不变形的塔里木盆地向北传递，形成了天山山系并引发了类似这次地震的许多地震。虽然我们目前还不能确定这次地震发生在那条断裂上，但是在这一带确有许多类似的断裂存在。  相似文献   

内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

白登海  张丽  孔祥儒  蒋邦本  高文 《地球物理学报》1993,(3)

内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰—东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁(MT)资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗—西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰—翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限.  相似文献   

内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅰ.观测与资料分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白登海  蒋邦本 《地球物理学报》1993,36(3):326-336,T001

内蒙古东部地区是古生代古亚洲洋闭合、中朝和西伯利亚块体碰撞区的中东段.本文分析了赤峰-东乌旗长约400km的剖面上12个点的大地电磁（MT）资料,介绍了数据处理方法,讨论了研究区的电性特征.研究区是一个二维性占主要成分的三维结构,受此影响,大多数点的视电阻率曲线含有明显的静态移动和畸变效应,对此采取了静态校正和畸变校正.校正后的视电阻率和相位及感应函数显示出:1.巴林右旗以南和西乌旗以北是两个相对的高阻值区,剖面中部的大兴安岭地区是相对的低阻值区;2.视电阻率曲线在周期大于1000s时普遍呈下降趋势,相应的相位则呈上升趋势,反映了该区上地幔高导层的存在;3.西拉木伦河北侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带和锡林浩特杂岩带表现出横向上强的电性梯级变化.结合地质资料,初步认为上述两个电性梯级带是两个可能的地质分界线,分别对应中朝块体和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带;4.东乌旗-西乌旗之间中地壳有一发育较好的高导层,观测中没有发现贺根山地区具有较深的“根”;5.赤峰-翁牛特旗之间电性存在较大差异,有可能表征了一个较大的断裂或地质界限.  相似文献   

安徽黄栗树地区构造特征及对金矿的控制作用     

张立明  刘青  朱琨  韩成林 《云南地质》2008,27(2):156-162

黄栗树地区有两种金矿化类型：接触交代型（矽卡岩型）和微细浸染型（卡林型）。在有利的地层、构造及岩浆活动等多重因素作用下形成。主干断裂控制金矿（化）体宏观带状分布,规模不大的复合型断裂或层间破碎带则控制矿（化）体定位。  相似文献   

Mantle flow-induced crustal thinning in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland (E Turkey) deduced from the geological and geophysical data     

mer Elitok  M. Nuri Dolmaz 《Gondwana Research》2008,13(3):302-318

Eastern Anatolia consisting of an amalgamation of fragments of oceanic and continental lithosphere is a current active intercontinental contractional zone that is still being squeezed and shortened between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. This collisional and contractional zone is being accompanied by the tectonic escape of most of the Anatolian plate to the west by major strike-slip faulting on the right-lateral North Anatolian Transform Fault Zone (NATFZ) and left-lateral East Anatolian Transform Fault Zone (EATFZ) which meet at Karlıova forming an east-pointing cusp. The present-day crust in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland gets thinner from north (ca 44 km) to south (ca 36 km) relative to its eastern (EAHP) and western sides (central Anatolian region). This thinner crustal area is characterized by shallow CPD (12–16 km), very low Pn velocities (< 7.8 km/s) and high Sn attenuation which indicate partially molten to eroded mantle lid or occurrence of asthenospheric mantle beneath the crust. Northernmost margin of the Arabian Foreland in the south of the Bitlis–Pötürge metamorphic gap area is represented by moderate CPD (16–18 km) relative to its eastern and western sides, and low Pn velocities (8 km/s). We infer from the geophysical data that the lithospheric mantle gets thinner towards the Bitlis–Pötürge metamorphic gap area in the northern margin of the Arabian Foreland which has been most probably caused by mechanical removal of the lithospheric mantle during mantle invasion to the north following the slab breakoff beneath the Bitlis–Pötürge Suture Zone. Mantle flow-driven rapid extrusion and counterclockwise rotation of the Anatolian plate gave rise to stretching and hence crustal thinning in the area between the easternmost part of the Anatolian plate and the Arabian Foreland which is currently dominated by wrench tectonics.  相似文献   

Effects of buoyancy and mechanical layering on collisional deformation of continental lithosphere: Results from physical modeling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Vernon M. Moore  Bruno C. Vendeville  David V. Wiltschko   《Tectonophysics》2005,403(1-4):193-222

We use two suites of lithospheric-scale physical experiments to investigate the manner in which deformation of the continental lithosphere is affected by both (1) variations of lithospheric density (quantified by the net buoyant mass per area in the lithospheric mantle layer, M_B), and (2) the degree of coupling between the crust and lithospheric mantle (characterized by a modified Ampferer ratio, Am). The dynamics of the experiments can be characterized with a Rayleigh–Taylor type ratio, _CLM. Models with a positively buoyant lithospheric mantle layer (M_B > 0 and _CLM > 0) result in distributed root formation and a wide deformation belt. In contrast, models with a negatively buoyant lithospheric mantle layer strongly coupled to the crust (M_B < 0, 0 > _CLM > ≈ − 0.2, and Am > ≈ 10^{− 3}) exhibit localized roots and narrow deformation belts. Syncollisional delamination of the model lithospheric mantle layer and a wide deformation belt is exhibited in models with negatively buoyant lithospheric mantle layers weakly coupled to the crust (M_B < 0, _CLM < 0, and Am < ≈ 10^{− 3}). Syncollisional delamination of the continental lithosphere may initiate due to buoyancy contrasts within the continental plate, instead of resulting from wedging by the opposing plate. Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities dominate the style of deformation in models with a negatively buoyant lithospheric mantle layer strongly coupled to the crust and a slow convergence rate (M_B < 0 and _CLM > ≈ − 0.2). The degree of coupling (Am) between the model crust and lithospheric mantle plays a lesser role in both the style of lower-lithospheric deformation and the width of the crustal deformed zone with increasing density of the lithospheric mantle layer.  相似文献