Evolution history of the Hidaka-oki (offshore Hidaka) basin in the southern central Hokkaido, as revealed by seismic interpretation, and related tectonic events in an adjacent collision zone     

Yasuto Itoh 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2005,153(4):220-226

Off the southern coast of Hokkaido the Hidaka-oki (offshore Hidaka) basin has developed on the western flank of a collision suture under the influence of long-standing compressional plate motion and provoked tectonic stresses around the northwestern Pacific rim throughout the late Cenozoic. The basin forming history of the Japan arc and Kuril arc collision zone is described on the basis of seismic reflection data interpretation. We identify two stages of basin formation: the older (late Oligocene-Miocene) faulted en echelon graben (pull-apart basin) and younger (Plio-Pleistocene) regional downwarping. Paleoenvironmental changes recorded within the fore-arc sediments indicate that the older basin filled up by the late Miocene. We inferred the volumes of the distinctive basins from the depth-conversion of seismic data, which suggest episodic uplifts and massive erosion of the Hidaka Mountains in the middle-late Miocene and the Plio-Pleistocene. Estimated sediment supply rates into the basins have a similar level for the both stages. Cause of an episodic uplift in the older stage is attributed to the delayed opening of the Japan Sea. The eastern Eurasian margin underwent N-S right-lateral faulting at 25 Ma as a result of rifting of the Kuril back-arc basin. Formation of the Japan Sea back-arc basin since the early Miocene (ca. 20 Ma) caused eastward motion of the western Hokkaido block and transpressive regime along the pre-existing N-S shear deformation zone.  相似文献   

内蒙古东部古生代块体碰撞区的大地电磁测深研究——Ⅱ.二维解释   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

白登海  张丽 《地球物理学报》1993,36(6):773-783

本文对内蒙古东部地区赤峰-东乌旗剖面上12个测点的MT资料进行了二维解释.针对测区具体情况,在计算中主要强调拟合有效视电阻率ρeff,ρaz和有效相位Φeff,Φaz.二维模型给出,地壳上地幔在西乌旗以北和翁牛特旗以南地区有5层结构,壳内高导层埋深20-25km,上地幔软流层顶面埋深约100km.大兴安岭火山岩区有6层或7层结构,上地壳10km左右和下地壳30-40km深度处分别有一高导层,软流层顶面埋深约75km.结合地质等资料得出:1.翁牛特旗以南地区至少在深部仍然属于中朝块体北缘;2.翁牛特旗-巴林右旗之间是中朝块体北缘古生代以前的一个增生体,西拉木伦河断裂是由于后期的构造活动在增生体内产生的一个逆冲断层;3.上地幔隆起和下地壳高导层（岩浆房?）的存在是产生大兴安岭火山岩的深部原因;4.大兴安岭地区可能存在推覆构造,推覆面即为上地壳高导低速层;5.二维模型没有反映出贺根山地区地下有岩浆通道或深断裂;6.中朝和西伯利亚块体早古生代和晚古生代的缝合带分别位于林西一带和西乌旗一带.  相似文献   

基于VC、Opengl和Directx的三维景观浏览   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张奇  屈年赦 《现代测绘》2006,29(1):18-20

以VC、Opengl和Directx为基础,创建三维景观浏览场景;结合3DS MAX 6.0和Photoshop,三维建模、纹理映射,处理模型纹理,建立三维景观模型;并将构建的精细三维景观以3DS模型形式读入到创建的场景中,并最终实现在场景中任意漫游、碰撞检测、雾的探测、阴影、阳光光源位置的控制、播放音乐等诸多功能。  相似文献   

Composite nature of the North China Granulite-Facies Belt: Tectonothermal and geochronological constraints   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

Guochun Zhao  Min Sun  Simon A. Wilde  Li Sanzhong  Shuwen Liu  Jian Zhang 《Gondwana Research》2006,9(3):337-348

Granulite-facies rocks are intermittently exposed in a roughly E–W trending belt that extends for approximately 2000 km across the North China Craton, from the Helanshan, Qianlishan, Wulashan–Daqingshan, Guyang and Jining Complexes in the Western Block, through the Huai'an, Hengshan, Xuanhua and Chengde Complexes in the Trans-North China Orogen, to the Jianping (Western Liaoning), Eastern Hebei, Northern Liaoning and Southern Jilin Complexes in the Eastern Block. The belt is generally referred to as the North China Granulite-Facies Belt, previously interpreted as the lowest part of an obliquely exposed crust of the North China Craton. Recent data indicate that the North China Granulite-Facies Belt is not a single terrane. Instead, it represents components of three separate terranes: the Eastern and Western Blocks and Trans-North China Orogen. Each of these units records different metamorphic histories and reflect the complex tectonic evolution of the NCC during the late Archean and Paleoproterozoic. Mafic granulites in the Eastern Block and the Yinshan Terrane (Western Block) underwent medium-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism at about 2.5 Ga, with anticlockwise P–T paths involving near isobaric cooling following peak metamorphism, reflecting an origin related to intrusion and underplating of mantle-derived magmas. Pelitic granulites in the Khondalite Belt (Western Block) underwent medium-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism at about 2.0–1.9 Ga, with clockwise P–T paths, which record the Paleoproterozoic amalgamation of the Yinshan and Ordos Terranes to form the Western Block. Mafic and pelitic granulites in the Trans-North China Orogen experienced high- to medium-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism at 1.85 Ga, with clockwise P–T paths involving nearly isothermal decompression following peak metamorphism, which are in accord with the final collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks to form the North China Craton at 1.8 Ga. The NCGB cannot therefore represent a separate unique terrane; instead it reflects the amalgamation of three separate granulite terranes that evolved independently and at different times.  相似文献   

高黎贡构造带花岗岩的年代学和地球化学及其构造意义   总被引：6，自引：16，他引：6  

杨启军徐义刚  黄小龙罗震宇 《岩石学报》2006,22(4):817-834

产于高黎贡山脉的花岗岩（简称高黎贡花岗岩）记录中生代以来高黎贡构造带形成、演化的全部过程,高黎贡花岗岩的成因研究对于查明东喜马拉雅构造结的形成和演化乃至整个冈底斯地块的演化过程具有重要意义.高黎贡花岗岩为一套由黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩、花岗岩组成的花岗质杂岩体,空间上构成一条南北向分布的挟持于怒江剪切带和龙川江剪切带之间狭长透镜体.地球化学特征研究揭示,高黎贡花岗岩为高钾钙碱性、过铝-强过铝花岗岩,其岩浆来源于中、下地壳前寒武纪变质岩的深熔作用.花岗岩源区成分不均一,以变质硬砂岩为主,并含有变质玄武岩,形成于岛弧-陆陆碰撞环境.SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年表明,高黎贡花岗岩形成于早白垩世晚期（126～118Ma）,其年龄、地球化学特征与拉萨地块北缘花岗岩一致,说明它为冈底斯构造岩浆岩带的东延部分,是中特提斯怒江洋洋壳向南俯冲和海洋闭合过程的岩浆响应,而与新特提斯雅鲁藏布江洋的演化无关.  相似文献   

Molecular characterization of dissolved black nitrogen via electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry     

《Organic Geochemistry》2015

Combustion produces a complex mixture of polycondensed aromatic compounds known as black carbon (BC). Such products can become remobilized from char and soil in the form of dissolved BC (DBC). Ultra-high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI–FT-ICRMS) analysis of a variety of soil and char leachates showed that a significant proportion of DBC compounds contained one or more nitrogen atoms. While the presence of black nitrogen (DBN) in dissolved organic matter (DOM) has been reported, its molecular features were uncharacterized. Here we present results of FT-ICRMS characterization of DBN, where assigned formulae were validated on the basis on their ¹³C isotope signatures and fragmentation patterns obtained via collision induced dissociation. Possible chemical structures were assigned for several DBN formulae and suggest that nitrogen was incorporated into the core ring system as a pyrrole-type moiety. Most DBN compounds existed as part of homologous series where homologs differed by a mass corresponding to CO₂, suggesting that they were polysubstituted with carboxylic acid groups. The environmental contribution of such novel, aromatic, combustion-derived nitrogen compounds with respect to global nitrogen cycling remains elusive. The biogeochemical implications of the input of such fire-derived products to aquatic ecosystems as part of climate change therefore need to be assessed.  相似文献   

Convergence history across Zagros (Iran): constraints from collisional and earlier deformation   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

P. Agard  J. Omrani  L. Jolivet  F. Mouthereau 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(3):401-419

  相似文献   

Evidence for Mesoproterozoic collision,deep burial and rapid exhumation of garbenschiefer in the Namaqua Front,South Africa     

Valby Van Schijndel  David HCornell  Robert Anczkiewicz  Anders Schersten 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,(2):511-531

Metamorphic provinces such as the^1 Ga Grenvillian,~400 Ma Caledonide and Triassic Qinling Provinces often contain rocks with high-pressure assemblages such as eclogites,which formed at mantle depths in subduction zones.These are evidence of the accretion of terranes by subduction of oceans and collision to form large tectonostratigraphic provinces.The Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal Province comprises a number of terranes thought to have been assembled by plate-tectonic processes,but they have generally yielded metamorphic pressures below 5 kbar,corresponding to<20 km,crustal depths,lacking evidence for subduction processes.The Kaaien Terrane in the Namaqua Front contains two large garbenschiefer units with the unusual paragenesis garnet-hornblende-epidote-white mica-plagioclase-ilmenite-quartz.Their protoliths are graywackes influenced by andesitic volcanism during their deposition at^1870 Ma,in a passive margin of the Rehoboth Province or Kaapvaal Craton.Prograde garnet growth dated at 1165
5 Ma culminated in peak metamorphic conditions of 645
30C and 10.4
0.7 kbar,corresponding to 40 km depth.This is attributed to subduction of these rocks before collision between the overriding arc-related Areachap Terrane,the Kaaien Terrane and the Kaapvaal-Rehoboth cratonic block during the Namaqua orogeny.Exhumation of the garbenschiefer slabs was followed by rapid cooling,as the 1143
5 Ma argon dates of hornblende and white mica,with closure temperatures^540C and^440C respectively,are the same within error.This was probably due to tectonic juxtaposition of the garbenschiefer slab with much cooler rock units.The exhumation was accommodated along the Trooilapspan-Brakbosch Shear Zone due to ongoing transpression.Other components of the Namaqua Front have distinctly different P-T-t paths,exemplified by greenschist metamorphism in the 1300 Ma Wilgenhoutsdrift Group,and medium-pressure metamorphism in the Areachap Terrane.They were juxtaposed by late-tectonic uplift and transpressional movements.The^40 km depth of garbenschiefer peak metamorphism is the deepest yet found in the Namaqua-Natal Province and strengthens the plate tectonic model of accretion by collision of terranes at the end of a Wilson cycle.The high pressure paragenesis of the garbenschiefer was preserved due to its location in the Namaqua Front,whereas most other parts of the Namaqua-Natal Province were overprinted by 1100–1020 Ma thermal events after the collision events.  相似文献   

论碰撞造山带的分类   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24       下载免费PDF全文

李继亮  孙枢 《地质科学》1999,34(2):129-138

近年来碰撞造山带研究取得了很大进展,为碰撞造山带分类奠定了基础。1992年,Sengor提出了一个三分法的分类。但是,这个分类不能涵盖所有的碰撞造山带,同时其内部还有重叠。本文主要依据参与碰撞的单元,即板块、微板块、前缘弧、残留弧和增生弧,提出一个新的分类方案,即将碰撞造山带分为陆-陆,陆-前缘弧,陆-残留弧,陆-增生弧,弧-弧,陆-弧-陆6种类型。从世界各地的碰撞造山带来看,陆-陆碰撞型是很少见的,也就是说,威尔逊旋回不论在现代还是古代地质历史上都是罕有发生的,而大多数碰撞造山带都是非威尔逊旋回型的。  相似文献   

碰撞造山带的碰撞事件时限的确定   总被引：38，自引：15，他引：23  

李继亮  孙枢 《岩石学报》1999,15(2):315-320

在造山带研究中,引发变形作用和山脉隆升的造山作用的时代是一个重要问题。现在,Ｓｔｔｉｌｅ的造山幕术语已经被人们摈弃了,但是,迄今还有不少地质学家沿用诸如印支运动、燕山造山作用和喜马拉雅造山幕之类的术语。碰撞造山作用是一个在碰撞事件之后的均变过程。碰撞事件没有遗留下任何可以观察到的地质记录,因此,我们必须运用碰撞事件发生前和发生后产生的地质记录来限定碰撞事件的时代范围。在本文中,运用大洋岩石圈消减过程中的沉积作用、岩浆作用和变质作用来限定碰撞下限,运用碰撞后同造山时期的岩浆作用和变质作用以及磨拉石沉积作用来作为碰撞事件的时代上限。所有这些时代标志都是依据地质观察提出的,更多的精确的碰撞事件时代标志还有待于将来进一步的研究  相似文献