基于Gabor-Daubechies小波束叠前深度偏移的角度域共成像道集   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

陈凌  吴如山  王伟君 《地球物理学报》2004,47(5):876-885

传统炮检距域共像集（CIG）在复杂介质中因波传播的多路径而存在反射体位置不确定的问题. 角度域CIG由于克服了这一缺陷而逐步成为速度分析、AVA以及振幅保真偏移成像等研究的主要手段. 以波动理论为基础的地震偏移成像方法的发展为获得高质量的角度域CIG提供了可靠的实现途径. 其中,基于波场局域化分解和传播的小波束域波场延拓和偏移成像方法,因其波场分解基本函数和传播算子在空间和方向上的双重局域特性,而成为角度相关分析研究的有效工具. 本文在采用Gabor Daubechies框架分解的小波束叠前角度域偏移成像基础上,利用不同的叠加方法由局部角度域像矩阵得到了反射角域CIG（CRAIG）和倾角域CIG（CDAIG）. 以SEG EAGE二维盐体模型为例,通过对CRAIG和CDAIG的对比,探讨了这两种角度域CIG的特点及其在地震偏移成像中的潜在应用.  相似文献   

共反射面元叠加的应用实践   总被引：19，自引：5，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

杨锴  王华忠  马在田 《地球物理学报》2004,47(2):327-331

共反射面元（Common Reflection Surface）叠加是一种不依赖于宏观速度模型的零炮检距剖面成像方法,实现共反射面元叠加依赖于3个波场属性参数的确定,它们分别是零偏移距射线的出射角α、Normal波和Normal Incident Point波出射到地表的波前曲率半径RN和RNIP. 在CRS叠加的理论基础上,本文阐述如何在实际数据上实现CRS叠加. 首先,通过简洁的一维相关性分析在常规叠加剖面上找到对应该共反射面元的一组初始波场属性参数(α,RN,RNIP),然后在对应的叠前数据上应用最优化算法对这组参数进行优化处理,相比初始属性参数,优化后的属性参数能够更好地聚集来自地下反射层的能量,最后应用优化后的属性参数实现最优CRS叠加.  相似文献   

地震波场的共偏移距延拓研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

印兴耀  刘洪  李幼铭 《地球物理学报》1999,42(2):249-256

实现地震波场共偏移距剖面上不同偏移距之间的转换,对于精确的共反射点叠加、速度分析以及研究ＡＶＯ信息等皆具有重要意义。本文从非均匀介质地震记录的微分性质出发,通过对其共反射点变化轨迹的研究,导出基于Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程的地震波场共偏移距延拓方程,建立了新的共偏移距延拓算子,通过理论模型的计算验证了此方程的正确性。  相似文献   

Designed for failure: A critique of the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union     

Setareh Khalilian  Rainer Froese  Alexander Proelss  Till Requate 《Marine Policy》2010

The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) of the European Union has neither lived up to its aim of enhancing the sustainability of fish stocks nor that of improving the economic competitiveness of the fishing industry. This paper discusses the failure of the CFP from a biological, economical, legal and political perspective.  相似文献   

Global assessment of the European Union fishing fleet: An update   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sebastian Villasante 《Marine Policy》2010

This paper provides a global analysis of recent trends in the EU fishing fleet. Analysis of the capital productivity, labour rates, and economic benefits of the fleet revealed that considerable replacement of fishermen by better technology and well-equipped vessels occurred between 1990 and 2006. The analysis confirms that the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) has been ineffective in reducing fishing capacity. In addition, the changes in capacity that occurred in this time interval differed among the different sectors of the fleet. Some members of the high sea fishing fleet increased their capacity (range 11–57%), and the deep-sea sector, which has greater tonnage and fishing power, increased its fishing capacity by 34–44%. These results confirm the ineffectiveness of the CFP in reducing overcapacity and illustrate the continuing threat of overcapacity to the long-term sustainability of fishery resources.  相似文献   

关于GPS测时精度与共视问题   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

王正明 《时间频率学报》1998,21(2):17-22

讨论并澄清实际工作中发现的一些问题和模糊认识,这些问题涉及GPS在时间比对方面的方法、精度、国际GPS共视观测的意义．文章分析了GPS接收机时间比对中可能出现的问题及其影响。  相似文献   

The precautionary principle in fisheries management     

Fernando Gonzlez-Laxe 《Marine Policy》2005,29(6):495-505

The precautionary principle has become a reference rule for public actions and policies. Two conceptions coexist under this principle. The first one, based on the strengthening of the concept of environmental protection, aims to promote a prevention proportional to the potential risks. The second one looks for the eradication of risks and it may even require the “proof demand” of innocuousness. The application of the precautionary principle in the fishing sector became established as a reaction in view of the state of resources and the lack of efficacy to guarantee the sustainability of the exploitations. This document tries to stress the application of the precautionary principle in the framework of fisheries. First, it examines the concept of precaution, then it evaluates the concepts applied in the community policy, and thirdly, it concludes by pointing out the problems derived from its implementation.  相似文献   

Change and stability in landings: the responses of fisheries to scientific advice and TACs     

Patterson  Kenneth; Resimont  Martine 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(4):714-717

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TAC management in North Sea flatfish fisheries     

Niels Daan 《Journal of Sea Research》1997,37(3-4)

The Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union adopted in 1983 is primarily focused on a science-based TAC management system with fixed national quota shares. The quality of the assessments of plaice and sole, the consistency of the scientific advice, the congruency of the management decisions, and the enforcement of the regulations are reviewed over a 15-year period. The conclusion is that there have been problems at each level, with the ultimate effect that the policy has not been able to restrict fishing mortality and that the level of overexploitation has only increased. It is argued that the present TAC system has created more problems than it has resolved. Attention is drawn to the autonomic economic developments within the fishery and to the potential for managing the fishery more effectively from the cost side rather than the profit side.  相似文献   

A political ecology of maladaptation: Insights from a Gramscian theory of the State     

《Global Environmental Change》2016

This article analyzes a political process in the aftermath of a disaster and explains why and how it led to maladaptation. Grounding Gramsci’s theory of the State on a case of post-disaster response to a fatal mudslide in the city of Sarno in Italy, this research argues that, under certain conditions, civil society and the ruling classes may coalesce to produce policies that are maladaptive. We unpack the mechanisms through which consent was reproduced in Sarno, and show how the claims of civil society were articulated and fused with the hegemonic goals of capital circulation and economic growth, reaffirming a view of government as only a provider of safety. A Gramscian treatment of the State as a process, and not as a thing, highlights that the main barrier to adaptation is not the lack of techno-managerial solutions. It is the lack of political struggle around the social reconfiguration of the logic and functions of the State.  相似文献