Exploring the Association of Communication Satisfaction with the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Risk Perceptions of Shale Energy Development     

Gene L. Theodori  Richard S. Bello 《社会与自然资源》2019,32(7):841-847

Despite the vast literature on shale energy development, surprisingly little empirical research has been conducted on the shale energy communicators, communication practices, and community outreach programs. Using data drawn from a random sample of individuals in two counties in the Eagle Ford Shale region of south Texas, we present a newly-constructed unidimensional scale that can be used to measure stakeholders’ level of satisfaction with the oil and natural gas industry’s communication performance. We then examine the relationship between individuals’ level of communication satisfaction with the oil and gas industry and their perceptions of risk in regard to shale energy development in the Eagle Ford Shale. We find substantial support for the hypothesis that communication satisfaction with the oil and natural gas industry is negatively associated with risk perception. We conclude the paper with several suggestions for future research.  相似文献   

国家屏障区生态系统服务权衡与协同   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

尹礼唱  王晓峰  张琨  肖飞艳  程昌武  张欣蓉 《地理研究》2019,38(9):2162-2172

对不同服务间存在的此消彼长的权衡关系和相互增益的协同关系的正确认知,是开展多种生态系统服务可持续管理决策的前提。2018年国家重点专项“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究”中明确指出要优化“两屏三带”生态系统服务格局,而服务的优化离不开对权衡与协同关系的准确认知。因此,在国家尺度上开展国家屏障区生态系统服务权衡与协同研究具有重要性和迫切性。本文采用RUSLE模型、CASA模型和InVEST产水模型分别评估国家屏障区2000—2015年土壤保持、固碳和产水服务的空间分布格局,并分析三种服务的变化趋势,采用相关分析法和均方根偏差法量化不同服务在各子屏障带整体和空间上的权衡与协同关系。结论如下：① 国家屏障区的三项服务在空间上均呈现由东南向西北减少的格局, 而在时间上,土壤保持与产水显著增加(p<0.05),增加量分别为 20.64 t/(km ²·a)和4.13mm/a,而固碳呈现微弱的上升趋势(p=0.96),服务的提升有利于保障国家生态安全。② 在各子屏障带整体上,土壤保持、固碳及产水间相关系数基本大于0（p<0.05）,表明三者以协同为主;而在空间上,两两服务间的权衡与协同关系存在着极强的空间异质性,如东北森林带固碳与产水、固碳与土壤保持的权衡关系像元比例分别达49%和27%,且均集中在北部。因此,在进行生态环境建设时,需要同时考虑到整体与局部空间的服务权衡与协同关系的不同,以制定更为合理的生态保护政策。  相似文献   

水位变化对多空沟屏障远场隔振效果的影响研究     

李建平  张晓磊  冯世进 《岩土力学》2020,41(9):3131-3138

受季节性降雨的影响,雨季和旱季存在明显的水位波动。为分析地下水位升降对多空沟隔振效果的影响,建立了上覆单相弹性层饱和地基中空沟有限元分析模型。模型中考虑了沟中水的作用,算例分析了等沟深和不等沟深多沟屏障、沟壁倾斜多沟屏障和连续起伏地形屏障在不同水位下的远场隔振效果。计算结果与相应单相弹性地基进行对比,结果表明：土体渗透性低时,多数水位下不利于多沟屏障隔振;沟深为0.3LR（LR为R波波长）的三沟屏障通常可获得较理想的隔振效果（75%隔振率）,但屏障在隔振效果最差的共振水位(0.6LR)下,空沟须贯穿上覆干土层才可获得75%隔振率;递减沟深屏障可有效降低上覆土层共振的不利影响;沟深较浅时,沟壁倾角越大,多沟的隔振效果越好,但对较深多沟的影响小;连续起伏的地形景观可作为一种有效的绿色隔振屏障。  相似文献   

基于三维激光扫描技术的草方格沙障内蚀积形态监测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

丁连刚  严平  杜建会  马玉凤  周进省 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

三维激光扫描技术是近年来发展起来的新型空间信息测量技术。本文将三维激光扫描技术引入治沙工程领域,通过实验对草方格沙障内的蚀积微形态变化过程进行了模拟,并应用三维激光扫描仪测定草方格沙障内蚀积变化状态,认为草方格沙障内的蚀积状态,蚀积深度以及由堆积转化为侵蚀的位置等由于坡度等条件的不同而有所差异,从而证明了应用三维激光扫描技术监测微地貌形态变化过程的可行性。同时认为该技术在沙丘移动监测、机械沙障合理设计及防沙治沙效益评估等方面具有独特的优势和广泛的应用前景。但其技术本身和应用方面仍有一些问题亟待解决。  相似文献   

构建出口水产品技术性贸易壁垒防护体系的探讨——以广东为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高维新  赵海军 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(2)

国外技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)已成为制约广东水产品出口的最大障碍。根据技术性贸易壁垒的概念和特点,提出针对国外技术性贸易壁垒,构建政府、行业协会和企业三位一体的应对与防护体系,并从制度、政策、人才和经费保证该体系的有效运行,发挥其在预警、示范和保护等方面的功能。  相似文献   

长江中上游灾害性天气自动气象站网监测系统研究     

高贤来  鲁明响  黄克俭 《成都信息工程学院学报》1992,(3)

本文系统地介绍了我国研制的自动气象站网的组成、功能及其特点,论述了自动气象站网、无线传输网及计算机通信网的设计方法和联接技术。  相似文献   

基于GIS的通信资源信息管理平台     

郭星华  华一新 《测绘科学》2007,32(Z1):19-21

GIS与管理信息系统相结合是大型企业和部门开发信息系统软件,提高信息化程度的很好思路。本文介绍了某部基于GIS的通信资源信息管理平台软件的设计思路,主要功能实现方式,应用情况,并对存在不足提出了改进的设计。  相似文献   

草方格沙障尺寸分析的简单模型   总被引：37，自引：7，他引：30  

王振亭  郑晓静 《中国沙漠》2002,22(3):229-232

针对草方格沙障防护区域内流场的特点,提出一个单排理想涡列模型,用以模拟实际风沙流场。在此基础上,利用流体力学的分析方法,给出了与目前工程实际所建议的尺寸比较吻合的草方格沙障间距(或草方格边长)与出露草头高度的对应关系。  相似文献   

Multilingual crews on Norwegian fishing vessels: Implications for communication and safety on board     

《Marine Policy》2014

In the last few decades, use of foreign labor in the Norwegian fishing fleet has increased. As fishing is a high-risk occupation, this article investigates a prevalent question regarding how the increased share of foreigners affects communication and safety on Norwegian fishing vessels. The article shows that multilingual crews and varying language proficiencies are not perceived by the fisheries actors themselves as risk factors in terms of safety in everyday operations. Fishing experience, hybrid language and body language compensate for language challenges and contribute to fishers' feeling of safety.  相似文献   

The importance of estuary head waters as nursery areas for young estuary- and marine-spawned fishes in temperate South Africa     

Ryan J. WassermanNadine A. Strydom 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,94(1):56-67

The restriction of freshwater flow into estuaries, the presence of in-stream barriers and the occurrence of invasive fish species in these habitats are identified as major threats to these young estuary- and marine-spawned fish species. These aspects have been investigated using the distribution and abundance of young estuary- and marine-spawned fish species in the headwater environments of four permanently open estuaries of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Fishes were collected twice per season over the 2009 and 2010 period, using mixed method sampling with seine net hauls and overnight fyke net deployments. Of the 74,751 fishes collected, 37,444 fishes, 18 families and 34 species were taken in fyke net catches, while 34,308 fishes, 21 families and 38 species were caught in seine nets. In the Great Fish, Kowie, Kariega and Sundays River systems, juveniles of estuarine residents dominated headwater catches, followed by juveniles of estuary-dependent marine species. The prevalence of larval and small juvenile stages of estuary- and marine-spawned fish species highlights the potential importance of these transitional areas for young fish.  相似文献