Toward 2050: the past is not the key to the future – challenges for the science of geochemistry     

W. S. Fyfe 《Environmental Geology》1998,33(2-3):92-95

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Latitude-Dependent Response of East Asian Summer Monsoon to External Forcing in the Last Millennium     

GU Yajin  WANG Hongli  LIU Jian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(6):671-679

Response of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) rainfall to external forcing(insolation,volcanic aerosol,and greenhouse gases) is investigated by analysis of a millennium simulation with the coupled climate model ECHO-G.The model reproduces reasonably realistic present-day EASM climatology.The simulated precipitation variation in East Asia over the last millennium compares favorably with the observed and proxy data.It is found that the features and sensitivity of the forced response depend on latitude.On...  相似文献   

塔里木西缘晚新生代造山过程的记录——磨拉石建造及生长地层和生长不整合   总被引：22，自引：10，他引：22       下载免费PDF全文

陈杰  卢演俦  丁国瑜 《第四纪研究》2001,21(6):540-550

通过对黄土高原洛川、长武剖面最近35万年来陆生蜗牛化石的高分辨率研究,揭示出喜温湿和喜冷干蜗牛种类分别存在不同的变化周期:喜温湿类蜗牛化石所揭示的东亚夏季风的变化存在明显的41 000a和23 000a周期,与地轴倾角和岁差(低纬度太阳辐射)的变化周期有关;而反映冬季风变化的喜冷干蜗牛种类则表现出不同的变化特点,其主要为0.1Ma和41 000a的周期.冬、夏季风的变化与地轴倾角41 000a周期都存在很好的相关性,但与地球轨道的岁差(19 000～23 000a)及偏心率(0.1Ma)的周期没有一致的相关关系.在轨道尺度上冬、夏季风之间不存在此消彼长的简单变化模式.  相似文献   

STUDY ON DYNAMICS OF TROPICAL CISK-ROSSBY WAVES AND MECHANISM OF 30-50 DAY OSCILLATIONS     

张韧  余志豪  蒋全荣 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2001,7(1):69-79

To add to the growing mature research on the tropical 30-50 day oscillations from a new prospective, the current work bases on dynamic analysis of baroclinic quasi-geostrophic models to discuss dynamic mechanisms for the generation and propagation of CISK-Rossby waves, and to understand restraints and effects of different wave structures and thermodynamic forcing on the 30-50 day oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Some important properties of the oscillation propagation have been explained and, in detail, with respect to its meridional propagation and vertical “baroclinic” structure. The work has come up with some new opinions and viewpoints. New opinions about the propagation and energy dispersion are to be proved by more observations and study.  相似文献   

SST THERMAL FORCING – A DISCUSSION ON THE MECHANISM OF ATMOSPHERIC LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATION     

张韧  余志豪  蒋全荣  蒋国荣 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2001,7(2):199-208

Dynamic and numerical methods are used to discuss the atmospheric response to SST thermal forcing. The results show that for planetary scale systems, the standing SST thermal forcing can quickly excite a stable atmospheric equilibrium state response, which is characterized by obvious large-scale teleconnection oscillation in east-west and south-north directions. For synoptic scale systems, the SST thermal forcing mainly excites the atmospheric low-frequency oscillation. Some basic relation and dynamic processes between SST thermal forcing and atmospheric response pattern are revealed and some new viewpoints are presented.  相似文献   

基于RegCM4.6的中国地区云对地表太阳辐射的影响研究     

郭子嘉  刘鑫  陈勇航  辛渝  张蕾  秦艳  陈春美  刘平平  周海江 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2020,14(6):107-113

使用RegCM4.6区域气候模式，选取Emanuel和Mix（Grell+Emanuel）两种积云对流参数化方案，以2016年为例，分别对中国地区云短波辐射强迫及其涉及的物理量进行数值模拟，揭示其时空分布特征，并探究两种积云对流参数方案模拟效果的差异及其原因。结果表明：从季节平均来看，全国地表云短波辐射强迫均为负值，云对地表为冷却效应，冬季最小，春夏季较大。塔里木盆地四季均为辐射强迫低值区，夏季冷却效应最弱，辐射强迫绝对值低于40 W·m-2；全天空地表净短波辐射分布也呈显著季节差异，除夏季外均呈由南向北逐渐递减的分布趋势；晴空地表净短波辐射在横断山脉处和塔里木盆地处均比较低，其中春季最为明显；两个方案所得的季节空间分布特征大致相同，但在数值上存在差异。春季时全国大部分地区全天空地表净短波辐射通量差异最大，在55 W·m-2左右，晴空地表净短波辐射通量在青藏高原处差异在60W·m-2左右。  相似文献   

积云对流加热作用下赤道波的稳定性   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宗金星  伍荣生 《热带气象学报》1993,9(1):55-64

利用国家气象中心从ECMWF引进的中期数值预报准业务模式(T42L9),在对其中的云-辐射过程改进的基础上,以1979年6月14日12GMT的FGGE-Ⅲb资料为初始场.对1979年6月14日至19日期间南亚高压北跳过程中青藏高原的热力和动力作用以及云-辐射作用的贡献进行了数值试验研究。分别在有地形非绝热、有地形绝热、无地形绝热以及不考虑云-辐射反馈情形下进行了五天数值预报试验.模拟结果指出,青藏高原南侧的热力作用是这次北跳加强过程的主要原因,而大地形的动力作用不利于南亚高压的北跳加强(两者共同作用造成南亚高压的中期振荡)。云-辐射相互作用有利于南亚高压的北跳加强。  相似文献   

Efficient Anomalous Forcings for Linear Problems     

Li Zhijin  Ji Liren 《大气科学进展》1994,11(4):436-446

For linear forcing problems, a method is developed to provide a set of forcing modes which form a complete orthonormal basis for the finite-time response to steady forcing in the energy inner product space. The forcing modes are found by calculating eigenvectors of a positive definite and symmetric matrix determined from given equations of motion. The amplitude of responses to forcing modes is given in terms of the associated eigenvalues. This method is used in a nondivergent barotropic model linearized about the 300 hPa zonally-varying climatological flow both for northern summertime and wintertime. The results show that the amplitude of response varies considerably with different forcing modes. Only a few of forcing modes associated with the leading eigenvalues, called efficient forcing mode, can excite significant response. The efficient forcing modes possess highly localized spatial structure with wavetrain appearance. Most of the efficient forcings are located to the south of regions of the jet cor  相似文献   

The response of sedimentation in three varved lacustrine sequences to air temperature,precipitation and human impact   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Arto Itkonen  Veli-Pekka Salonen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1994,11(3):323-332

Human activity and climatic forcing have influenced sedimentation in three of Finland's deepest lakes during the last centuries. High-resolution sediment sequences of Lake Päijänne, Lake Pääjärvi and Lake Pyhäjärvi represent records of the last 440 years, 839 years and 633 years, respectively. The accumulation rates of dry matter, organic carbon and biogenic silica refer to changes in human activity in the catchments. However, they also reveal the importance of climatic forcing on lake sediment deposition. A significant correlation was found between instrumentally measured records of temperature (163 years) and precipitation (148 years), and varve thickness. Warm winter months indicating a short ice-cover period have the strongest control on varve thickness. This shows that wind-driven resuspension of littoral material is the forcing mechanism of climate on lake sediments. The long-term human-induced erosion pulses observed may even have magnified the climatic signals in some cases. Nevertheless, increased anthropogenic field erosion in the catchment, and the associated leaching of bioavailable nutrients, hampers the observation of climate signals, especially during the last 50 years, in the lakes studied.This is the second paper a series of papers published in this issue on high-resolution paleolimnology. These papers were presented at the Sixth International Palaeolimnology Symposium held 19-April, 1993 at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Dr A. F. Lotter and Dr. M. Sturm served as guest editors for these papers.  相似文献   

Relative importance of wind and buoyancy forcing for interdecadal regime shifts in the Pacific Ocean   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

王东晓  王佳  吴立新  刘征宇 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(5):417-427

Interdecadal variations in the Northern Hemisphere and the North Pacific have been documented in many studies[1 4]. The connection between the subtropical North Pacific and the tropics is regarded as the most important process triggering and maintaining t…  相似文献