Uncertainty of rainfall-induced landslides considering spatial variability of parameters     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

A cross-correlation analysis is conducted to determine the impacts of the heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity K_s, soil cohesion c′ and soil friction angle (tan φ′) on the uncertainty of slope stability in time and space during rainfall. We find the relative importance of tan φ′ and c′ depends on the effective stress. While the sensitivity of the stability to the variability of K_s is small, the large coefficient of variation of K_s may exacerbate the variability of pore-water pressure. Therefore, characterizing the heterogeneity of hydraulic properties and pore-water distribution in the field is critical to the stability analysis.  相似文献   

Organic-walled Microfossils from the Early Middle Cambrian sediments of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland: Possible Implications for Sedimentary Environment in the SE Margin of the Baltica     

Marta B?K  Lucyna NATKANIEC-NOWAK  Beata NAGLIK  Krzysztof B?K  Pawe? DULEMBA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):39-50

An association of organic-walled microfossils consisting of filamentous cyanobacteria, algal coenobia and acanthomorphic acritarch have been documented from non-calcareous claystones and mudstones of the Pepper Mountains Shale Formation(PMSF), located in its stratotype area in the Pepper Mountains, which are part of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland. These sediments represent the oldest strata of the ?ysogóry Unit, deposited on the edge of the East European Craton(Baltica). Non-branched, ribbon-like and thread-like cyanobacteria trichomes exhibit morphological similarities to families Nostocaceae and Oscillatoriaceae. Cells assembled in rounded to irregular clusters of monospecific agglomerations represent multicellular algal coenobia, attributed to the family Scenedesmaceae. The co-occurrence of acritarchs belonging to species as Eliasum llaniscum, Cristallinium ovillense and Estiastra minima indicates that the studied material corresponds to the lower Middle Cambrian. Deposition of the PMSF took place in shallow marine environment, influenced by periodical freshwater inputs. The varying degree of coloration of organic-walled microfossils is interpreted in this study as factor indication of possible different source of their derivation. Dark brown walls of cells assembled in algal coenobia might have sustained previous humification in humid, terrestrial environments, which preceded their river transport into the sea together with nutrients, causing occasional blooms of cyanobacteria in the coastal environment and the final deposition of both groups of organisms in marine deposits.  相似文献   

Species composition and gear characteristics of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Macrobrachium</Emphasis> fishery of the Cross River Estuary,Nigeria     

Francis M. Nwosu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(1):71-75

The Cross River Estuary, Nigeria, is an important shrimping area for artisanal fishermen of the coastal communities. The multi-species Macrobrachium fishery is exploited with three main gears, namely beach seine, push net and trap. Studies on species composition of this fishery recorded thirteen shrimp species, one swimming crab (Callinectes amnicola) and two fish species (Eleotris sp. and Pellonula leonensis). The shrimp species identified included Macrobrachium macrobrachion (83.39% and 55.69% by number and weight, respectively), M. vollenhovenii (9.66% and 37.18%), M. equidens (3.8% and 2.87%), juveniles-sub-adults of Penaeus notialis (1.11% and 1.3%), M. dux, M. felicinum, Palaemonetes africanus, Palaemon maculatus, Palaemon elegans, Desmocaris sp., Leander sp., Nematopalaemon hastatus and Alpheus pontederiae. While the selectivity index for trap was 0.25, beach seine and push net had a lower index of 0.063. The results present the first comprehensive and representative report for the Estuary shrimp fishery and will assist in the management of the biodiversity of this ecosystem.  相似文献   

GPS-RTK配合数字测深仪在浍河河道横断面测量的应用     

李恒静  贾伟平 《北京测绘》2013,(3):82-84,92

GPS-RTK配合数字测深仪与相应的计算机软件,可以快速、准确地进行水下横断面测量。该文以浍河河道横断面测量为例,介绍了GPS-RTK配合数字测深仪的作业过程并提出了相应的注意事项。通过对成果的检核分析,凸显出GPS-RTK配合数字测深仪进行河道横断面测量的极大优越性,并证明该项技术手段先进,方法可行。  相似文献   

济南泉域地下水位动态及其对降水响应的交叉小波分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

祁晓凡  杨丽芝  韩晔  尚浩  邢立亭 《地球科学进展》2012,27(9):969-978

利用1988—2009年济南泉域8个地下水位动态观测点不同时段观测资料及1998—2009年降水数据,采用连续小波变换、交叉小波变换方法对济南泉域地下水位动态的多时间尺度特征、相互关系及其对降水的响应进行了分析。结果表明:①济南泉域地下水位动态存在显著的0.82～1.16 a的主振荡周期,低频部分仅在部分年份存在1.95～3.09 a的振荡周期;②含水岩组富水性对地下水位动态存在影响,研究区主径流方向上弱富水性地段地下水位动态时滞较强富水性地段长,强富水性地段4个观测孔地下水位波动时序基本一致;③地下水位动态对降水的响应滞后明显,为73.06～134.42 d,总体表现为地下水径流路径越长,响应越滞后;④基于地下水位动态与基于降水—地下水位动态交叉小波变换得到的观测点对水位动态的滞后时间多数一致,同一径流路径上局部点对滞后时间之和与全局点对有很好的对应关系。交叉小波分析可定量评价泉域地下水位动态及其与降水的相关关系。  相似文献   

汶川地震前南北地震带中北段地形变变化特征的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

牛安福  张凌空  闫伟  贾晓东  李晓帆 《地震》2009,29(1):100-107

2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震是我国自建国以来灾难最为严重的一次强地震。 文中讨论了汶川地震前震源附近与外围地区潮汐形变变化及龙门山地震带、 鲜水河地震带和祁连山地震带断层活动的特点。 分析结果表明: 震前沿龙门山地震带分布的雅安、 汶川及茂县观测台地倾斜测项在2006年初发生转折, 由单向东倾或西倾转向平稳, 临震前无明显变化; 龙门山断裂带及附近地区有5个断层水准观测场地, 除耿达场地观测到巨幅变化外, 其他场地震前未观测到突出的前兆性变化。 震源外围龙灯坝断层蠕变仪(Δ=220 km)震前观测到持续时间在3个月左右的突变性异常, 但依据突变持续时间较难估计相应地震为8级。 而离震中较远的祁连山地震带中西段, 震前也有巨大的断层水准变化, 其与汶川地震的关系值得讨论。  相似文献   

Identification of damage on ship's cross stiffened plate panels using vibration response     

A. Budipriyanto  M.R. Haddara  A.S.J. Swamidas   《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(5-6):709-716

This paper describes a scheme for identifying damage on a cross stiffened plate of a tanker ship model. Two damage locations were investigated. One was located at the intersection between the longitudinal and the bulkhead. The other was located at the intersection between the longitudinal and the web frame. The amplitude of a function containing the natural frequency, the damping ratio and the response was used as an indicator for damage. The function was obtained from a simulation using a neural network technique which inputs were the model's response. Simulation results obtained using response from numerical and experimental investigations are discussed. It was observed that even when the natural frequencies and the damping ratios did not show any definable trend due to the presence of damages, the amplitudes of the function showed consistent trends as the damage became more severe.  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic and Cambrian successions deposited on the East European platform and Cadomian basement area in Poland     

Małgorzata Moczydłowska 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1995,39(3):276-285

Summary A short review of the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian sedimentary and volcanogenic successions in Poland is concerned with depositional and tectonic developments. The successions accumulated in shallow shelf and deeper slope environments. They overlie Palaeoproterozoic crystalline basement of the Baltic Craton and Gondwana-derived Neoproterozoic Cadomian basement. This discrepancy in the nature of the basement is viewed as indicating distinct terranes. During the course of Palaeozoic time, the discrete terranes were assembled along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Lineament and the Trans-European Suture Zone adjacent to the Baltica palaeocontinent.  相似文献   

云南夏季风振荡与降水的关系     

张云瑾  张成军  冉茜 《热带气象学报》1994,10(3):280-283

用功率谱方法分析了云南几个代表站１９８５－１９８７年共３年５－１０月低层夏季风活动和降水的振荡周期。然后用交叉谱分析了这两者在显著周期下的相关关系和位相关系。发现云南夏季风活动与雨季降水都有相近的振荡周期，且在显著的振荡周期中两者关系较好。当夏季风偏强时，降水就会偏多。反之，当冷空气偏少偏弱，而夏季风又偏弱时，这一年会发生严重干旱。  相似文献   

BED MORPHOLOGY OF THE KOSI RIVER, GANGETIC PLAINS     

Prabhata K. SWAMEE  Barham PARKASH  Harbhajan SINGH Prof.  Civil Engrg. Dept.  Univ. of Roorkee  Roorkee  India  Prof.  Earth Sciences Dept.  Univ. of Roorkee  Roorkee 《国际泥沙研究》2002,17(1)

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