辽河盆地埋藏史及烃源岩成熟度演化史的数值模拟   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

秦承志  王先彬  林锡祥  妥进才  周世新 《沉积学报》2002,20(3):493-498

对辽河盆地烃源岩的埋藏史、热演化史建立了准三维模型 (X、Y和纵向的地质层段, 加时间 )并编制了相应程序。模型采用回剥法并考虑了不整合情况以恢复各凹陷的埋藏史, 根据古地温资料计算相应的TTI史, 依据TTI-Ro 关系式得出烃源岩Ro 的演化过程, 进而恢复成熟度演化史。模拟结果表明 :东部凹陷发育了牛居地区和高力房-荣兴屯两个沉积中心, 西部凹陷发育了台安地区和盘山-大清水沟两个沉积中心, 大民屯凹陷发育了静安堡以北地区和荣胜堡两个沉积中心 东部凹陷沙三段、西部凹陷沙四段及沙三段、大民屯凹陷沙四段及沙三段至今均已全段或大范围进入生油门限, 是辽河盆地主要生烃段。  相似文献   

近50年来ENSO与祁连山区气温降水和出山径流的对应关系   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

蓝永超  康尔泗  张济世  胡兴林 《水科学进展》2002,13(2):141-145

根据有关水文气象台、站的观测资料,分析了恩索(ENSO)与祁连山区气温、降水的对应关系,研究了祁连山区出山径流对厄尔尼诺(ElNino)现象响应.结果表明:ElNino现象对祁连山区的气温、降水和径流的影响随着发生时间和地段的不同而不同.ElNino现象发生之年,整个祁连山区均出现气温偏高、降水减少及径流偏枯的现象,尤以东段和中段最为明显.ElNino现象次年,祁连山区东段和中段气温偏高、降水减少及径流偏估的程度不如ElNino现象当年那样显著,而西段的气温、降水及径流与ElNino现象则无明显关系.  相似文献   

我国厄尔尼诺研究方法概述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

过仲阳  潘黎帆  陆衍 《上海国土资源》2002,(1):24-26

该文在收集已有资料的基础上，对目前我国厄尔尼诺的研究方法作了概括和小结。在此基础上，提出：（1）资料处理方面，应在现有基础上，尽量运用目前先进的非线性方法，如人工神经网络、小波分析等来探讨尔尼诺发生的规律以及它的发生将对我国气候因素所造在的影响；（2）研究厄尔尼诺对某种气候要求（如降水）的影响时，应对某一季节（如夏季）转向为对某一月（如6月）甚至某些天（如暴雨阶段）上来，从而尽量减少因厄尔尼诺事件而造成的损失。  相似文献   

北京市近郊区土壤镍的空间结构及分布特征   总被引：30，自引：1，他引：30  

郑袁明  陈同斌  陈煌  吴泓涛  周建利  罗金发  黄泽春 《地理学报》2003,58(3):470-476

通过对北京市近郊区349处土壤的取样调查，利用地统计学方法研究了北京市土壤中镍的空问结构和分布特征。结果显示，镍的空间结构性较好，具有明显的可迁性特点，块金效应所占的比例较大；实验变异函数可用指数模型拟合，利用所得模型进行克立格插值得到土壤镍含量的分布图，发现北京市土壤中，镍的含量分布具有明显的西北低而东南高的趋势。与北京市土壤镍含量的背景值进行对比，全市土壤并不存在非常严重的镍污染，其空间分布主要受成土母质制约；但是人类活动、风向、河流等人文和自然条件对镍的空间结构和分布格局也有一定程度的影响。  相似文献   

The Influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation on Suspended Sediment Load Variability in a Seasonally Humid Tropical Setting: Panuco Basin, Mexico     

Paul F. Hudson 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2003,85(3-4):263-275

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Rock magnetism and palaeomagnetism of the Oddanchatram anorthosite, Tamil Nadu, South India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. V. V. Satyanarayana  Baldev R. Arora  A. S. Janardhan 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,155(3):1081-1092

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The relationship between ENSO cycle and temperature, precipitation and runoff in the Qilian mountain area     

LAN Yongchao  DING Yongjian  KANG Ersi  ZHANG Jishi 《地理学报》2003,13(3):293-298

El Nino and La Nina are the events concerned internationally. The corresponding relationship between El Nino events, temperature, precipitation and runoff in the Qilian mountain area are analyzed according to the date from the weather and the hydrometric stations in the area, the results show that effects of El Nino events to temperature, precipitation and runoff are different in the different time and zones. When El Nino occurs, temperature rises, but precipitation and runoff decrease in the whole Qilian mountain area, especially in the east and middle parts of the area. Temperature rises, precipitation and runoff still decrease in the eastern Qilian mountain area in the next year El Nino occurring, but decrease extent is fewer. There are not obvious relationship between temperature, precipitation and runoff with El Nino events in the western Qilian mountain area.  相似文献   

Seismic moment tensor for intermediate depth earthquakes at regional distances in Southern Spain   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. Buforn  P. Coca 《Tectonophysics》2002,356(1-3)

A method has been developed to obtain the seismic moment tensor components by linear inversion of P waves recorded at regional distance for intermediate depth earthquakes. The seismic moment tensor is separated into double couple (DC) and compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) parts. The method has been applied to four earthquakes (64<h<95 km) which occurred in the Malaga region (southern Spain). Solutions for the 1987 event show a percentage of CLVD of 20% with a short source time function and DC part corresponding to vertical motion. For the 1989, 1990 and 1992 earthquakes, percentages of CLVD between 0% and 6% have been found. Comparison with the results obtained in a previous study [Buforn et al., J. Seismol. 1 (1997) 113] by modelling of P waves using a DC model, shows that the use of a more general representation of the source (seismic moment tensor) gives a fit of data for the 1987 event.  相似文献   

National sovereignty & transboundary protected areas in Southern Africa     

Marloes van Amerom 《GeoJournal》2002,58(4):265-273

The notion that Transboundary Protected Areas (TBPAs) will act as `Peace Parks' has become an important argument in their promotion in post-Apartheid Southern Africa. This `Peace Parks Concept' is implicitly based upon the assumption that national sovereignty will not become a constraining factor in the creation and management of TBPAs. However, this assumption is problematic. TBPAs introduce various changes in the landscape with consequences for the ways in which a state can exercise its sovereignty over its borderland and citizens. This situation might evoke state action that could endanger the various environmental, socio-economic and political objectives of TBPAs. A state's behaviour with regard to TBPAs is not just informed by its interests in TBPAs, but also by its strategic and other interests in the wider borderland area. These are not necessarily compatible with the environmental and economic objectives of TBPAs. The ways in which these interests are mediated are highly complex and non-linear. Because of the inter-dependency that TBPAs create, the extent to which a state can pursue certain interests by means of TBPAs will be (partially) constrained by the wishes of the other states involved. In addition, power has to be shared with a wide range of non-state actors. The operation of sovereignty in TBPAs is therefore highly unpredictable and cannot be captured in static zero-sum terms. Actor Network Theory is identified as a possible starting-point to unravel and evaluate these complex political processes in TBPAs and their subsequent outcomes for state sovereignty.  相似文献   

Sunspot-like and ENSO/NAO-like periodicities in lacustrinelaminated sediments of the Pliocene Villarroya Basin (La Rioja,Spain)     

Arsenio Muñoz  Jorge Ojeda  Belén Sánchez-Valverde 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,27(4):453-463

This is a study of an extremely good outcrop of 1745 varves inthe Villarroya Pliocene Basin (Spain). The thicknesses of the light and darklayers, which were obtained from enlarged photograph negatives, are dealt withseparately, and three time series, of light, dark, and the sum of both layers,are performed. Periodicities of about 12, 6–7 and 2–3 years havebeen obtained. The origin of the recurrent behaviour of the sediments withthese periods could be related to natural phenomena like sunspot cycles, ElNiño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) andQuasi-biennial Oscillation (QBO), as these phenomena are capable of modulatingthe climate in this frequency band. From our point of view, there could be aclose relationship between sedimentation in the Villarroya Basin and thesenatural phenomena, which is moved through climate. The light layers record therun-off of gastropods, ostracods and charophytes from a seasonal productivitycycle, and are generated during late summer and autumn. It seems clear that theclimatic information provided by these cycles corresponds mainly to summertime, which would be translated into a variation of the light layer thicknessdue to a more or less intense development of the flora and fauna, being thickerin years of higher temperatures and thinner in years of lower temperatures.Considering the results, we would suggest that the sedimentation of thesematerials in the Pliocene was driven by solar activity or/and ENSO, NAO, andQBO phenomena. Nowadays these phenomena produce rainfall and temperaturechanges with the cyclicities shown in this study and we think they could haveoperated in the same way in Pliocene times.  相似文献