晋宁磷矿表生改造型矿床及其判别标志   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗朋志 《云南地质》2003,22(4):409-417

根据晋宁磷矿次生风化作用过程中磷块岩组成和结构的变化，归纳晋宁磷矿矿床特征及其影响因素，正确确定该矿风化矿石的判别指标。  相似文献   

吉林省地下水中的元素地域性分布与地方病   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于瑞江 《吉林地质》1991,10(4):79-84

本文以吉林省地下水中的元素地域性分布规律入手,对吉林省流行的饮水型地方性疾病进行探讨。着重论述吉林省三大地域地下水元素及化学组份背景特征与地方病分布的相关性。同时,结合微地貌等水文地质条件,进一步阐述地下水元素及化学组分特征与地方病发病关系。  相似文献   

Enrichment Ratio-Tonnage Diagrams for Resource Assessment     

Shoji  Tetsuya 《Natural Resources Research》2002,11(4):273-287

The enrichment ratio (ER), defined as the ratio of grade of a metal element in a deposit to the crustal abundance of the metal, is proposed for assessing mineral resources. According to the definition, the enrichment ratio of a polymetallic deposit is given as a sum of enrichment ratios of all metals. The relation between ER and the cumulative tonnage integrated from the high ER side of about 4750 deposits in the world is approximated by the combination of three exponential functions crossing at ER values of 16 · 10³ and 600. High ER deposits are expected for the commodities Ag, Pb, and Au+Ag, and for epithermal, mesothermal, unconformity-related and vein types. In contrast, low ER deposits are typical for the commodities Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, and U, and for chemically precipitated, Cyprus, laterite, orthomagmatic, pegmatite, placer, porphyry, and sandstone deposits. The critical ER value of the low ER class (the differential metal amount decreases with decreasing ER in the regions lower than the value) is 250 in all deposits, 610 in W+Mo, 2800 in Pb+Zn and 360 in Au+Ag, 530 in massive sulfides, 160 in the orthomagmatic type, 170 in placers, 220 in the porphyry type, 1900 in the replacement type, 580 in the stratabound type, 3400 in the unconformity-related type, and 1700 in vein type deposits. The frequency proportion determined by a keyword and a commodity provides valuable suggestions for mineral exploration: for example, the exploration target for chromite is a deposit characterized as orthomagmatic, whereas the expected commodity of a newly developed orthomagmatic deposit is chromite.  相似文献   

Chemical characterization of cloud episodes at a ridge site in Tuscan Appennines, Italy     

R. Cini  F. Prodi  G. Santachiara  F. Porc  S. Bellandi  A. M. Stortini  C. Oppo  R. Udisti  F. Pantani 《Atmospheric Research》2002,61(4):455

Cloudwater samples were collected from November 1992 to March 1995 in Vallombrosa, a mountain site of the Tuscan Apennines (central Italy). Chemical analyses show that all examined inorganic ions contributed significantly to the total ionic content (TIC). The ratio SO₄²⁻/NO₄⁻ ranged from 0.92 to 3.46 and was >1 for 86% of samples. There is a wide range in the chemical composition of the cloudwater. The total ionic content ranged from 640 to 7476 μeq l⁻¹ and pH from 3.17 to 6.22. The liquid water content (LWC) ranged from 0.06 to 0.94 g m⁻³ and electrical conductivity from 47 to 485 μΩ⁻¹. The total ionic content decreases while the liquid water content increases. Also analyzed were soluble trace metals (Fe, Pb, Cu, Mn, Cd, Al), synthetic anionic surfactants and the methanesulphonic acid. Chemical analyses evidenced in some cases a high concentration of organic matter. The meteorological analysis for a few samples of individual passages was carried out for the possibility of establishing a correspondence between meteorological events and chemical composition. The sources (marine, crustal and anthropogenic) of chemical components were deduced.  相似文献   

鲁奎山铁矿逆冲推覆系与成矿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄维全  刘毅  林菲 《云南地质》2004,23(1):60-66

对鲁奎山向斜东西两翼构造变形、赋矿特征、成矿规律、控矿因素的分析，及在东翼开展地质物探综合找矿中发现，早期鲁奎山裂陷槽中、昆明群大龙口组的含菱铁质矿源层。卷入构造变形变质后已经历不同层间剥滑构造多次错移或碾碎。后期次生淋漓富集，含矿热液交代蚀变和层间滑剥构造再次叠加改造，改变原来沉积变质含菱铁质矿源层或贫矿体的属性，形成类似于原生沉积、又具有热液交代蚀变和构造岩特征的层状富铁矿体。经坑道进一步揭露证实，沿鲁奎山向斜东西两翼断续分布、已经二次富集成矿的各矿床(点)，实际上是在具层间构造性质的环形断裂带控制下所形成的沉积变质后生矿床类型。表～浅部脆性断裂形成的热液交代与充填脉状矿体，局部叠加在沿环形断裂带内“层状”矿体之上，增加了找寻厚大巢状矿体的可能性。这一新的成矿与控矿规律，为重新认识原“鲁奎山式沉积变质铁矿床”提供了实践基础，同时也为在该区域找矿指明方向。  相似文献   

Aerosol-cloud chemical fractionation: Enrichment factor analysis of cloud water     

Elizabeth J. Carter  Randolph D. Borys 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1993,17(3):277-292

A field study was conducted at a mountain-top site in northwestern Colorado. Supercooled cloud water, collected as a function of droplet size, was analyzed for anions, cations and trace elements. Enrichment factors (EF) of SO ₄ ^2– , K⁺, Na⁺ and Cl^– relative to crustal and marine reference elements (Al and Na) were calculated to determine whether chemical fractionation of the aerosol occurs during cloud droplet formation. The largest EF's for all ions were found for droplets less than 10–15 µm diameter. Ratios of the small to large droplet mean EF's ranged from 1 to 2, for SO ₄ ^2– relative to both Al and Na⁺, to 10 to 12 for Na⁺, Cl^– and K⁺, relative to Al. EF's of K⁺ and Cl^– in the bulk cloud water were in crustal and marine proportions, respectively. It was concluded that although bulk could chemistry may indicate a lack of enrichment of a species, this may not be true throughout the droplet size distribution. The higher enrichments in small droplets is likely a result of their formation on small aerosol particles whereas the large droplets form on the largest aerosol particles. This may suppress EF's in precipitation relative to the total aerosol.  相似文献   

丽江古都塘锰矿     

赵庆红  郜周全 《云南地质》2006,25(3):348-353

古都塘锰矿床由晚二叠世海底基性火山喷发及含锰喷气活动提供主要锰质来源，在海底槽形洼地内沉积形成的海相沉积锰矿床，并叠加了表生氧化富集作用。矿体赋存于二叠统猴子坡组（P2ho）灰岩夹层中，严格受层位、岩性控制。  相似文献   

岩石压磁效应与成矿元素预富集-富集的对应关系     

冯亚民  孙黎  白岩  范思琦 《吉林地质》2007,26(4):18-24

岩石压磁效应是构造应力作用的产物,根据压磁与应力二者转换计量公式和压磁矢量特性,探求压磁效应与成矿元素预富集-富集的对应关系:①压磁系数和磁化率的变化强度与断裂规模和矿床大小相对应,磁化强度大的岩石有利于金元素的富集,抗磁性矿种和铁磁性矿种分别集中与磁斥力和磁引力有内在联系;②粘滞剩磁和剩磁矫顽力是压磁不可逆性的两个重要参数,对成矿阶段所出现的抗磁性与顺磁性矿物交替规律、岩体转动使磁铁矿和黄铜矿二者对顶分布、基性程度高比重大的矽卡岩矿物呈反向分带序列的存在等都具有一定的相关关系;③含金量高的黄铁矿和方铅矿等硫化物矿石条带常平行于石英脉分布,是受压磁的大小、方向和应力三者作用的共同控制;④压磁效应和岩石粒化有利于成矿元素的富集;⑤压磁引起的电磁波效应有利于对围岩矿质的萃取和深部铁磁性元素的富集。基于压磁三重特性(与应力转换性、大小和方向性)和元素磁性四大类(铁磁性、反铁磁性、顺磁性和抗磁性)的划分,可建立构造应力-磁化强度(感磁 剩磁,压磁属剩磁的一种)-矿质聚集三者间量化关系。  相似文献   

富砷地下水研究进展   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

郭华明  杨素珍  沈照理 《地球科学进展》2007,22(11):1109-1117

原生高砷地下水已对人类健康构成了极大威胁，许多国家和地区对此进行了较深入的研究。在阅读国内外大量文献资料的基础上，全面系统地总结了世界范围内原生高砷地下水概况、砷富集环境和砷来源、分析方法和技术、砷富集机理以及高砷区水源安全保障技术等。提出了高砷地下水研究的主要发展方向，包括：含水介质中砷形态研究、微生物影响下含水层中砷的释放研究、同位素技术在高砷地下水研究中的应用以及高砷饮用水安全保障技术研究等。  相似文献   

Skarn mineralogy and trace elements of scheelite in Xianglushan tungsten deposit,Jiangxi Province,South China and their implications for mineralization processSCIEI北大核心CSCD     

戴盼  毛景文  吴胜华  李超  程冰冰  高涛  倪洪  刘琦 《岩石学报》2023,(6):1674-1692

江西省香炉山钨矿是江南古陆斑岩-矽卡岩钨多金属成矿带内具有代表性的早白垩世矽卡岩型钨矿床。矿床的WO3储量约为22万t,平均品位约为0.641%。矿床的矿体以似层状和透镜状产出于燕山期黑云母花岗岩和寒武系杨柳岗组泥灰岩的接触带。本文在详细厘定成矿阶段矿物组合的基础上,对不同阶段产出的不同世代的白钨矿开展了原位LA-ICP-MS微量元素的系统测试。香炉山钨矿床可以划分为四个成矿阶段:矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段、石英-硫化物-白钨矿阶段和方解石-萤石阶段。根据各阶段矿物组合及与白钨矿共生关系,本次研究划分出四个阶段六个世代的白钨矿,分别为阶段Ⅰ白钨矿(产于云英岩中)、阶段Ⅱa和阶段Ⅱb白钨矿(产于退化蚀变岩)、阶段Ⅲa和阶段Ⅲb白钨矿(产于硫化物条带,Ⅲa为白钨矿核部,Ⅲb为白钨矿边部)和阶段Ⅳ白钨矿(产于石英-硫化物-白钨矿脉)。白钨矿的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图有下凹型(阶段Ⅰ、阶段Ⅱa、阶段Ⅲb)、右倾型(阶段Ⅳ)和下凹右倾型(阶段Ⅲa)。各阶段白钨矿的微量元素特征表明,香炉山钨矿床白钨矿的∑REE含量高于世界上绝大部分脉状金和钨矿床,也高于我国华南地区钨多金属矿床。白钨矿中REE3+与Ca2+主要的替代机制为3Ca2+=2REE3++Ca(为一个Ca空位)。白钨矿的REE和Eu异常由流体决定,可以用来示踪流体的演化过程,Eu的活动主要以Eu2+为主。香炉山钨矿床为还原性矿床,不同阶段白钨矿中Mo等元素含量的变化指示流体演化各阶段的还原性强弱有波动。不同阶段白钨矿的稀土和微量元素特征有较大变化。香炉山白钨矿稀土元素的超常富集原因和机制仍有待进一步研究和探讨。  相似文献