Delineation of geological facies from poorly differentiated data     

Brendt Wohlberg  Daniel M. Tartakovsky 《Advances in water resources》2009

The ability to delineate geologic facies and to estimate their properties from sparse data is essential for modeling physical and biochemical processes occurring in the subsurface. If such data are poorly differentiated, this challenging task is complicated further by the absence of a clear distinction between different hydrofacies at locations where data are   available. We consider three alternative approaches for analysis of poorly differentiated data: a k$k$-means clustering algorithm, an expectation–maximization algorithm, and a minimum-variance algorithm. Two distinct synthetically generated geological settings are used to analyze the ability of these algorithms to assign accurately the membership of such data in a given geologic facies. On average, the minimum-variance algorithm provides a more robust performance than its two counterparts, and when combined with a nearest neighbor algorithm, it also yields the most accurate reconstruction of the boundaries between the facies.  相似文献   

基于3DEC特厚水平煤层开采地表裂缝分布规律研究     

郝庆雨  骆秀齐 《北京测绘》2019,33(1):18-23

针对我国中西部某矿区的特厚水平煤层综放开采导致的沉降变形、地表裂缝等问题,本文在总结该矿区各工作面地质采矿条件的基础上,结合以往沉陷预计中岩层岩块物理力学参数的选取原则,以摩尔-库伦塑性模型作为计算模型,采用离散元3DEC数值模拟的方法,分析了煤层开采后的地表下沉和水平变形情况。同时,本文结合实地采集的裂缝和塌陷区数据,对开采后上覆岩层垮落情况及裂缝发育情况进行研究,总结出该煤矿水平特厚煤层开采后地表裂缝的分布规律和地表移动变形规律,对该煤矿的生产和开采具有指导意义。  相似文献   

我国北方四大盐海区卤水蒸发计算及其分布   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

洪嘉琏  卢瑞芝 《地理研究》1988,7(2):17-27

分析不同浓度卤水和淡水的蒸发值(实测)与卤水浓度、空气相对湿度之间的关系,推导出卤水比蒸发实验式,计算了北方四大海盐区55个气象站年、月淡水和不同浓度卤水蒸发值,绘制年蒸发分布图,并分析卤水蒸发的时空分布特征。  相似文献   

一种测定望远镜极轴偏差的方法     

Cao Ming 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)

利用望远镜的恒动跟踪，对两颗恒星进行无斗星曝光０．５小时，扣除蒙气差影响，用球面三角方法计算出望远镜极轴指向的偏差在赤经和赤纬方向上的分量，据此对望远镜极轴进行调整，就可以方便地把望远镜极轴指向调整到较高精度。  相似文献   

高精度脉冲隔离放大器的研制     

Gao Junfa  Yang Geng 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)

本文介绍ＣＳＡＯ２０３型高精度脉冲隔离放大器的设计出发点、工作原理、设计特点和主要性能指标。  相似文献   

GPM卫星双频测雨雷达探测降水结构的个例特征分析     

张奡祺  傅云飞 《大气科学》2018,42(1):33-51

全球测雨卫星（GPM）携带首部Ka和Ku波段测雨雷达于2014年2月发射升空,继热带测雨卫星（TRMM）的单频测雨雷达探测后,实现双频测雨雷达（DPR）探测。本文基于DPR不同波段及不同方式探测反演给出的四种降水产品[Ka波段高精度探测（KaHS）、Ku波段探测（KuPR）、Ka匹配方式探测（KaMS）和Ka及Ku双频联合探测反演产品（DPR_MS）],对2014年的四个降水个例的降水结构特征进行了分析,并就DPR探测波段、扫描方式及反演算法所引起的降水产品中降水结构特征差异进行了比较与讨论。结果表明,所选四个个例分别位于中国东部、西北太平洋区域、风暴轴区域以及美国本土,四者发生背景及降水特征差异显著,但表现出了较为一致的产品差异特征。KaHS的回波顶高度最高,比KuPR高约0.1 km,其对弱降水（小于0.5 mm h-1）的观测性能好,但对10 mm h-1以上的强降水存在严重低估。KuPR继承了TRMM测雨雷达（PR）对强降水的观测性能,但受频率限制对0.5 mm h-1以下的弱降水观测能力有限。KaMS的整体降水强度分布与KaHS类似,但受高回波阈值限制,KaMS漏掉了大量弱降水样本,对强弱降水的观测性能均有限,且其平均回波顶高度比KuPR可低约1 km,常将融化层误判为回波顶高度,故不适宜单独使用。DPR_MS的降水反演算法具有独立性,对强降水和弱降水的反演能力都较强,而其回波顶高度主要继承于KuPR的回波顶高度。此外,DPR_MS双频反演的粒子谱最为合理,揭示了西北太平洋区域台风个例两侧眼壁粒子谱的不均匀性。  相似文献   

Water Balance and Evapotranspiration Monitoring in Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering     

Yu-Jun Cui  Jorge G. Zornberg 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(6):783-798

Among the various components of the water balance, measurement of evapotranspiration has probably been the most difficult component to quantify and measure experimentally. Some attempts for direct measurement of evapotranspiration have included the use of weighing lysimeters. However, quantification of evapotranspiration has been typically conducted using energy balance approaches or indirect water balance methods that rely on quantification of other water balance components. This paper initially presents the fundamental aspects of evapotranspiration as well as of its evaporation and transpiration components. Typical methods used for prediction of evapotranspiration based on meteorological information are also discussed. The current trend of using evapotranspirative cover systems for closure of waste containment facilities located in arid climates has brought renewed needs for quantification of evapotranspiration. Finally, case histories where direct or indirect measurements of evapotranspiration have been conducted are described and analyzed.  相似文献   

INVESTIGATIONS ON EROSIONAL PROCESSES OF COHESIVE SEDIMENT USING AN IN-SITU MEASURING DEVICE     

Rosi LIEM Research Engineers  Institute of Hydraulic Engineering  Water Resources Management  Aachen Univer-s of Technology  Germany Volker SPORK Research Engineers  Institute of Hydraulic Engineering  Water Resources Management  Aachen Univer- 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)

I.INTRODUCTIONToconstructanidealmeasuringdeviceforin-situstUdiesincomparisontolaboratorydeVicesastrongeremphasishastobesetonthehandlingoftheSystemandtheresistanceunderwater,whichaughtbethereasonwhynotmanyapproachesonrealin-situinvestigationwerecaaccedoutlately.Sincetheedupandtheconstructionseemtodemandahigheramountofcostsandeffort,quasiin-siamstudieswerecAnedoutrefetringtoanundisturbedsedimentsampledrawnfromthesedimentbedoutofthewaterintothesamplingchamberofameasuringdevice.Evenifthisisa…  相似文献   

跨越长江口宽水域的精密高程测量方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄汝麟  符泰明 《测绘学报》1992,21(3):183-192

  相似文献   

中国沿海管体星虫属(星虫动物门)的研究     

李凤鲁  周红  王玮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

报道作者采自我国沿海管体星虫属共计4种。其中富岛管体星虫Siphonosomafunafuti(Shipley)在我国是首次记载。  相似文献