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31.
Lyons C Dowling V Tedengren M Gardeström J Hartl MG O'Brien N van Pelt FN O'Halloran J Sheehan D 《Marine environmental research》2003,56(5):585-597
Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and heat shock proteins (hsps) 40, 60, 70 and 90 were determined by immunoblotting using actin as an internal control in Mytilus edulis from one station outside (site1) and three stations within (sites 2-4) Cork Harbour, Ireland. Comparisons were made between gill and digestive gland and between sites. Gill shows generally higher hsp 60, 70 and 90 while digestive gland has higher hsp 40. Site 1 showed higher gill hsps 40 and 70 than sites 2-4 while gill GST was higher in sites 3 and 4 than 1 and 2. Comparison with sites in the North Sea (site 5: outside Tj?rn? in The Koster archipelago in the Skagerack) and Baltic Sea (site 6: Ask? island) also revealed lower hsps 40 and 70 in site 6 (low salinity) than site 5 (high salinity) although hsps 60, 70 and 90 were detectable in digestive gland unlike sites 1-4. Previously, only hsp 70 had been studied at these sites [Mar. Environ. Res. 39. (1995), 181]. At the mRNA level, gill hsp 70 is 80-fold higher at Tj?rn? than Ask?. These data suggest that, while salinity may slightly decrease hsp 40 and 70, both hsp 70 and GST are selectively up-regulated by approx. 10- and 3-fold, respectively, at Tj?rn? compared to the other sites which we attribute to exposure to more widely fluctuating pollution levels. 相似文献
32.
Since increased ventilation is known to be a common strategy used by aquatic animals to cope with hypoxia, we tested in present study the hypothesis that hypoxia can promote the bioaccumulation of naphthalene, a representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), in Penaeus aztecus, a penaeid shrimp subject to hypoxia and PAH contamination in the northern Gulf of Mexico. For each of the two naphthalene concentrations, five groups of shrimps were, respectively, subjected to five different conditions, namely, clean seawater under normoxia, seawater containing acetone under normoxia and hypoxia, and seawater containing 10 or 250 μg/L naphthalene under normoxia and hypoxia. Our results suggest that hypoxia does not significantly alter naphthalene bioaccumulation in either the gills or the hepatopancreas of P. aztecus. The absence of a promoting effect of hypoxia on naphthalene bioaccumulation is attributed to the increased disposition of naphthalene when the shrimps are subjected to hypoxia. 相似文献
33.
重金属胁迫下厚壳贻贝谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
谷胱甘肽S转移酶(Glutathione S-transferase,GST)因对环境污染反应灵敏,且具有降解毒物、抗氧化等作用常被作为水体污染的指示分子;厚壳贻贝对环境污染物具有很强的耐受性,是重要的海洋环境污染监测生物,因此研究厚壳贻贝GST分子及其表达特征,对正确使用其进行海洋环境污染预警具有重要价值。本文通过同源克隆法获得厚壳贻贝GST部分序列(Gene Bank序列号为KC176684),经序列比对和系统进化分析初步推断所得到的GST基因为pi型。鉴于铜和镉是目前海水中主要的重金属污染源,进一步利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测铜和镉胁迫后GST在厚壳贻贝血液中的表达水平,结果显示铜(Cu2+浓度为20μg/L)和镉(Cd2+浓度为200μg/L)胁迫均造成GST高水平表达,但最高表达量出现的时间略有差别,Cu2+出现在刺激后第10 d,表达量为对照组的6.95倍,Cd2+则出现在第15 d,约为对照组的6.11倍,说明GST参与了厚壳贻贝重金属的解毒过程,且对于不同重金属胁迫的解毒能力稍有不同。鉴于厚壳贻贝GST对重金属刺激的敏感作用,可将其作为海水养殖环境污染监测的生物指示基因。 相似文献