高强度绳索取心钻具在巨厚覆盖层煤田勘查中应用     

张跃亭  袁志坚 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(8)

河南省把豫东和豫东南地区巨厚覆盖层下找煤列入“十二五”重点勘查项目。由于巨厚覆盖层大部分厚度在600m以上,钻孔深度均超过1200m,采用常规绳索取心工艺必须下护壁管,施工中对泥浆性能要求苛刻,管材和泥浆成本较高;同时深孔施工常规钻具强度低,断钻、脱扣事故率高,孔内安全得不到保证。而传统的提钻取心工法钻探效率低,职工劳动强度大。鉴于以上问题,研制高强度绳索取心用的钻杆、钻铤、取心器和钻头等钻具,并制定了不同地层和取心条件的冲洗液配方和钻进规程参数。应用表明,高强度绳索取心工艺具有取心率和台月效率高,钻具安全,工人劳动强度低,生产成本相对较低的特点,基本解决了在巨厚覆盖层施工不下护壁套管,普通性能的泥浆就能满足施工要求等技术难题。  相似文献   

以财务绩效视角评价非上市地勘企业资本运营战略——以某企业化地勘单位为例     

王真奉  吴岑 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(12):112-115

通过对某地勘单位资本运营现状的分析,探讨其财务指标在资本运营战略中的重要地位和作用,并根据目前该地勘单位在实行企业化管理中存在的资本流动洼差、存量资本不足、融资渠道单一、自有资本收益率不高、资金利用效率低等问题,提出了积极开展以财务为基础的金融资本运作和提早构建境外财务框架的建议。  相似文献   

Developing new equations for TBM performance prediction in carbonate-argillaceous rocks: a case history of Nowsood water conveyance tunnel     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):287-297

Nowsood water conveyance tunnel is 49 km long and has been designed for transferring 70 m³/s water from Sirvan river southward to Dashte Zahab plain in the west of Iran. This long tunnel has been divided into three sections, namely 1A, 1B and 2. By April 2008, about 5.3 km of the lot 2 of this project, with a total length of 26 km, were excavated by a double-shield TBM. The bored section of tunnel passed through different geological units of three main formations of the Zagross mountain ranges which mainly consist of weak to moderately strong argillaceous-carbonate rocks. This paper will offer an overview of the project, concentrating on the TBM operation, and review the results of the field performance of the machine. Also results of statistical analyses to evaluate correlation of TBM performance parameters with rock mass characteristics will be discussed. The results of machine performance analysis indicated that there are strong relationships between geomechanical parameters and TBM performance parameters in this particular project. In this research some empirical equations and a chart have been developed to estimate TBM performance parameters in similar cases based on common rock mass properties.  相似文献   

饲料添加多维对欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla)生长性能、消化酶活性和免疫的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢静  黎中宝  陈强  李文静  黄永春 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(3):589-594

采用单因子试验设计方法,研究了饲料中添加多维对欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla)生长性能、消化酶活性和免疫的影响。试验用鳗(5.93±0.02)g,分6组(每组3重复,每个重复30尾鱼),分别投喂添加不同浓度(0%,0.25%,0.50%,0.75%,1.00%,1.25%)的多维饲料42d。结果表明,随着多维添加水平的上升,各组鳗鲡增重率和特定生长率呈先升高后降低趋势,且差异显著(P0.05),当多维浓度为0.75%时增重率达最高峰值。鳗鲡的肝体指数和肥满度受多维影响较小,在各组间均无显著差异(P0.05)。饲料中添加0.75%浓度的多维显著降低了鱼体水分含量,使鱼体粗蛋白和灰分含量得到显著提高(P0.05),但各试验组鳗鲡粗脂肪含量并无显著差异(P0.05)。相比对照组,各添加组鳗鲡肠道胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶活性及血清超氧化物歧化酶、溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶活性均得到显著提高(P0.05),且0.75%组鳗鲡血清总蛋白浓度达到最大(P0.05)。综合本研究结果可知多维在饲料中的适宜添加水平为0.75%。  相似文献   

Growth rates,densities, and distribution of Lophelia pertusa on artificial structures in the Gulf of Mexico     

《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2014

Using industry inspection video and ROV imaging, we examined Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) on 10 artificial structures of known ages (9 to 100 years) in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Five different types deep-water energy installations with depths ranging from 320 to 995 m, and three shipwrecks with depths ranging from approximately 530 to 615 m, were examined. Density, depth ranges, and growth rates of L. pertusa colonies were calculated from video and image analysis. L. pertusa colonies were present on all structures examined. Minimum calculated growth rates for the largest colonies ranged from 0.32 to 3.23 cm/yr on the different structures. The shallowest depth at which L. pertusa was observed was 201 m and the deepest was 801 m, considerably expanding the known depth range of this species in the northern GoM. Colony density varied with structure type, age, and depth, with the highest density between 503 and 518 m on the single structure that spanned the entire depth range of occurrence of L. pertusa observed in this study. L. pertusa colonies growing on thinner and deeper installations appear to have higher colonization rates, i.e. to develop higher densities over a shorter time period, compared to those on shallower and more massive types of installations. However, on average, colonies have slower growth rates on these installations than colonies on more massive, shallower installations (compliant and solid installations). In general, the calculated minimum growth rates were higher on the installations than on the shipwrecks, which were substantially older. A continuum of colony sizes was documented on all installations, suggesting multiple settlement events. L. pertusa thickets were observed on the oldest anthropogenic structures, with most of the components of these structures covered by colonies of L. pertusa. Brown, orange, and mottled color-variants were documented for the first time in the GoM. All installations examined for this study were colonized by L. pertusa and it is likely that most artificial surfaces in appropriate depths in the GoM will be as well.  相似文献   

考虑诱导速度的螺旋桨敞水性能CFD模拟     

赵辰  杨晨俊 《海洋工程》2014,32(3):72-77

螺旋桨工作时在其周围形成诱导速度场,诱导速度随到桨叶距离的增大而衰减。采用CFD方法模拟螺旋桨敞水性能时,只能截取有限尺度的流域进行计算,此时计算域边界上诱导速度并不为零,将进口速度设为进速是近似的。一般采用足够大的计算域,使螺旋桨前方及侧面边界尽量远离桨叶。为了在较小的计算域中实现螺旋桨敞水性能的准确预报,提出在设定进口速度时计入螺旋桨诱导速度的CFD模拟方法。应用升力面方法计算诱导速度,将进口速度设为进速与诱导速度之和。逐步减小计算域尺度,考察敞水性能及压力分布计算结果的变化情况及精度。算例比较表明:通过考虑诱导速度,可以大幅度减小进口与螺旋桨的距离而不降低计算精度。  相似文献   

液质联用快速测定河鲀鱼肝脏中河鲀毒素含量的方法研究     

曹文卿  林黎明  时迪  杨桂朋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(11):52-58,66

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)方法进行了河鲀鱼肝脏中河鲀毒素(Tetrodotoxin,TTX)含量的快速检测研究。河鲀鱼肝脏样品用1%乙酸甲醇溶液超声提取2次,正己烷脱脂后用C18和石墨化碳黑(GCB)混合吸附剂净化,冷冻高速离心,上清液经聚四氟乙烯-尼龙复合膜过滤;TSK-gel Amide-80 3μm色谱柱分离,乙腈和0.15%乙酸(含10mmol/L乙酸铵)溶液为流动相梯度洗脱进行HPLC-MS/MS分析。外标法定量测定。方法检出限为40μg/kg,在50~1 000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好。在河鲀鱼肝脏中添加50,75,100μg/kg TTX进行重复性试验,回收率在79.2%~105.3%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于9.0%(n=6)。本方法准确、灵敏、实用,节约时间和试剂,操作简单,易重现,满足目前对河鲀鱼肝脏中TTX含量快速定量检测的技术要求。  相似文献   

基于模糊理论的气象科研项目风险与绩效评估     

孙大松  骆海英  周杰  于玉斌 《南京气象学院学报》2014,6(3):275-279

通过对项目风险进行综合分析、审定,确立一种气象科研项目的立项风险评估指标及体系的准则;从风险角度出发,构建出一组多级指标的项目风险评估指标体系;采用定性和定量相结合的方法,提出一种基于模糊理论的风险评估体系和模型,对科研项目的立项进行综合评估,给出评估意见,给决策提供指导意见;同时,提出一种气象科研项目绩效考核及推广方法.  相似文献   

Development and preliminary evaluation of a double-cell ozonesonde   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHANG Jinqiang  XUAN Yuejian  YAN Xiaolu  LIU Mingyuan  XIA Xiang ao  PANG Li  HENG Xiangdong  TIAN Hongmin 《大气科学进展》2014,31(4):938-947

  相似文献   

陆面过程模式CLM4.5在半干旱区退化草原站的模拟性能评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋耀明  范轶  马天娇 《大气科学学报》2014,37(6):794-803

利用国际协同强化观测期(CEOP)在中国半干旱区退化草地站——通榆站的观测资料,对一个较为完善的陆面过程模式NCAR_CLM4.5(Community Land Model 4.5)的模拟性能进行检验。模拟结果与观测资料的对比表明,CLM4.5能很好地模拟出观测站点的辐射通量、水热交换、土壤温湿的空间分布和时间变化特征。但地表吸收的辐射模拟值略低,土壤湿度偏低,地表吸收的辐射及土壤温度等日变化略大;大气强迫变量处于某些特定的形势下时,模拟存在较大误差,如8月底的模拟。此外,冬季辐射通量、水热交换以及土壤温湿的模拟均存在较大误差,说明CLM4.5模式在冬季地表物理过程的参数化方案上需要进一步改进。  相似文献