Nutrient control of the global occurrence of isolated carbonate banks     

A. Vecsei 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(4):476-481

The growth and origin of the world's isolated carbonate banks are as yet not completely understood. This paper presents a comparison of the areas, depths, and latitudinal distribution of the world's carbonate banks. These are then compared with chemical parameters of seawater in the upper mixed zone of the oceans and at depth. The results allow large-scale inferences to be made on the interacting controls on bank growth and distribution. The data support the hypothesis that nutrient-rich waters commonly control bank depth and size.  相似文献   

湘西磷块岩矿床特征及勘查开发建议     

舒国文 《湖南地质》2002,21(4):275-278,290

湘西地区磷矿资源较丰富，主要为赋存于震旦系上统陡山沱组中的磷块岩矿床。该类矿床在湘西部分县市含矿层位稳定，分布广，矿床(点)多，埋藏浅，但品位低，选矿难，利用成本高。针对这些特征，提出如下勘查和开发的建议：即在整个湘西含磷层位出露范围内进行地质调查，对湘西震旦系磷块岩矿床资源进行总体综合评价，加强开采、选矿和加工等方面的技术攻关：同时充分利用地方政策、水电能源、交通条件等优势对较低品位、中小规模磷块岩矿进行开发利用。  相似文献   

Scenarios for the Future Population of Sydney     

Peter McDonald  Rebecca Kippen 《The Australian geographer》2002,33(3):263-280

The period 1996-2001 has witnessed a refocusing of population growth on Sydney and Melbourne as both cities have developed significant concentrations of so-called 'new economy' jobs and taken on, to greater or lesser extents, the characteristics of global cities. The consequence of these trends, for Sydney most particularly, is population growth. This paper establishes this demographic reality by describing recent demographic trends in Sydney and possible future scenarios for Sydney's population, given differing levels of fertility, internal migration and international migration. A related future trend is also traced--that the number of households in Sydney will grow more rapidly than the population due to changes in household structure. This raises the issue of how and where these households will be accommodated, given the relative land shortage in the Sydney Statistical Division and given that there is no doubt that planners in New South Wales will be attempting to maintain and enhance Sydney's status as a global city. In sum, the paper argues that Sydney planners should be preparing for growth of around one million people in the next 20 years and a further one million in the following 30 years. To maintain that potential future residents of Sydney can be redirected to other parts of New South Wales is a vain hope.  相似文献   

汇聚造山带变质矿物冠状反应边及生长环带     

包佳凤  徐桂香  张伟明  李峰 《云南地质》2008,27(4)

哀牢山、澜沧江、高黎贡山、念青唐古拉山等汇聚造山带变质岩中,发现一些标型或特征变质矿物间形成冠状反应边或生长环带。它们是变质过程的真实记录,反映了变形变质环境条件的不断变化,完整或直观地表现了不同地体或构造带PTt轨迹特征。可帮助恢复汇聚造山带中不同地体构造属性,为研究造山带PTtD轨迹和PTDX轨迹,提供准确资料。可从另一侧面了解汇聚造山带的演化史。  相似文献   

合浦绒螯蟹生长和生态特性     

李孟仙  曾辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(4):8-13

为保护和开发合浦绒螯蟹资源,通过生态调查和养殖试验,研究了该蟹的生长和生态特征,结果表明该蟹在淡水中生长,在盐度8～25的海水中繁殖;其生活史包括卵、蚤状幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹和成蟹5个阶段.各阶段的生长和生态特征各不相同.规格较大的蟹其绝对生长值也大,但相对生长率则较小;相反,规格较小的蟹其绝对生长值较小,但相对生长率则较大.合浦绒螯蟹交配的适宜水温是1 5～20℃,盐度8～25;蚤状幼体生长的适宜水温为20～25℃,盐度8～25;大眼幼体已趋于淡水生活,其生长适温18～28℃;幼蟹和成蟹在淡水中生活,适温是20～30℃.资源调查和养殖试验结果表明合浦绒螯蟹的生长速度较快,一年内可长成,开展人工养殖是可行的.  相似文献   

湖南省经济增长极研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱翔 《地理研究》1991,10(3):11-22

本文借助增长极理论,研究了湖南空间开发的基本格局,阐明了地域发展必须以经济水准较高的城市为成长核心,运用多元分析方法确定了不同层次的增长极,最后指出本世纪内湖南城市经济建设重点应是长沙、株洲、湘潭城市群和岳阳市。  相似文献   

Directional measurements of wave growth in a short and narrow fetch geometry     

H. Pettersson  K. K. Kahma 《Journal of Atmospheric & Ocean Science》2005,10(1):15-29

The growth of young waves along a narrow bay and their directional spectra were studied. The fetch geometry was found to affect the shape of the spectrum already when the waves were young. When compared to the growth from a straight shoreline, the dimensionless energy was reduced, but the change in dimensionless peak frequency was smaller. The behaviour of the young waves was similar to that of the mature waves but the differences between narrow and broad fetch geometries were smaller, which suggests that due to a stronger nonlinear transfer the young waves are less sensitive to the fetch geometry. The directional spectrum of the young waves in the narrow fetch geometry was narrower at all energy containing frequencies than the spectra from broad fetch geometry, which further supports the conclusion that the shape of the spectrum is not independent of the fetch geometry.  相似文献   

营养盐对中肋骨条藻和新月菱形藻生长及氮磷组成的影响   总被引：24，自引：4，他引：20  

李铁  胡立阁  史致丽 《海洋与湖沼》2000,31(1):46-52

：于１９９５年５月１９９６年３月通过一次培养实验,研究了培养介质中营养盐含量变化对中肋骨条藻和新月菱形藻生长速率和藻体氮、磷含量的影响。根据Ｍｏｎｏｄ方程,磷酸盐影响中肋骨条藻和新月菱形藻生长速率的半饱和常数分别为０．５４μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和０．５０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ;硝酸盐影响两种藻生长速率的半饱和常数分别为４．０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１４．６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,相比之下新月菱形藻更容易受到氮不足的限制。将Ｍｏｎｏｄ方程扩展得到营养限制复合模式,限制程度可用限制作用系数定量化表示,代表氮或磷。培养介质中营养盐浓度是限制浮游植物生长的决定因素,其Ｎ／Ｐ比值则反映ＮＯ_３－Ｎ和ＰＯ_４－Ｐ何者起主要限制作用。藻体氮、磷含量随和有明显变化。当＜０．８０时较低,磷含量因贮存而明显升高;当＜０．８０时藻体磷含量下降,氮含量略有增加。藻体氮含量或＞０．８０时基本上为非限制状态。  相似文献   

重组鱼类生长激素对中国对虾成活率及促生长作用的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐斌  张培军  麦康森  徐永立  苗宏志 《海洋科学》2000,24(11):54-56

１１９９９９３３年年后后暴暴发发性性对对虾虾病病毒毒病病的的流流行行 ,,严严重重制制约约着着对对虾虾养养殖殖的的进进一一步步发发展展。。如如何何通通过过促促进进中中国国对对虾虾生生长长 ,,提提高高其其抗抗病病力力已已成成为为目目前前亟亟待待解解决决的的问问题题 ;;其其中中通通过过在在对对虾虾人人工工饵饵料料中中加加入入一一些些生生长长因因子子 ( (如如生生长长激激素素等等 ))或或满满足足对对虾虾的的各各种种营营养养需需求求 ,,提提高高中中国国对对虾虾的的生生长长速速度度与与抗抗病病力力是是解解决决这这…  相似文献   

一次西风槽过程过冷云水分布特征观测研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨文霞  周毓荃  孙晶  吴志会 《气象学报》2014,72(3):583-595

过冷云水生消演变规律是云物理学和人工影响天气的重要研究领域。根据Hobbs 1974年提出的假定,利用飞机、卫星、雷达和雨量计等观测资料,对2012年9月21日河北一次西风槽天气过程进行观测研究,分析其过冷云水分布特征及演变规律。结果表明,槽前云系过冷水区宽厚并且过冷水含量较高,云滴浓度和均立方根直径较大并且均匀,冷云区厚而且没有分层,没有暖云配合;近槽云系中冷云区小粒子浓度降低但云滴直径增大,冷云区夹有干层,云系变厚出现暖云配合,冷暖云液态水含量较高,冷暖云区大粒子和降水粒子浓度和尺度增大,中尺度云团移动较快;槽后云系中云滴浓度最大,但云滴均立方根直径明显减小,过冷水区出现的高度下降、厚度很薄、过冷水含量较低,冷、暖云之间有干层,暖云对应的大粒子浓度和降水粒子浓度非常大,地面降水主要由暖云过程产生;云水(过冷水)含量峰值常出现在云内逆温层的上方;利用云粒子测量系统(PMS)资料分析过冷云水生消演变特征与卫星和雷达资料具有较高的一致性。  相似文献