一种基于状态空间模型的浮式海上升压站平台动力响应计算方法研究     

汤群益  孙震洲  陈杰峰  金磊 《海洋工程》2021,39(2):144-152

浮式海上升压站的动力响应分析是其设计阶段的重要内容,对浮式升压站进行结构优化进而改进其水动力性能意义重大。提出一种基于状态空间模型的浮式海上升压站平台动力响应算法,该方法通过频域拟合的方法计算延迟函数频响函数有理分式的系数,得到延迟函数的极值和留数,进而构建延迟函数的状态空间模型,通过状态空间模型代替Cummins方程中的卷积项,从而计算浮式海上升压站的动力响应。采用日本福岛示范项目的浮式升压站模型对方法进行验证,结果表明计算得到的动力响应与商业软件SESAM计算结果吻合较好,说明方法的有效性。  相似文献   

2000～2003年汕头近岸海域无机氮含量的变化及与环境因子的关系     

郭岩  黄长江 《台湾海峡》2006,25(2):194-201

本文分析了2000~2003年汕头近岸海域氨氮、亚硝酸氮和硝酸氮的时空变化趋势及其与pH、溶解氧和盐度的相关关系.结果表明,调查期间无机氮(D IN)含量实测值的变化范围为0.03~2.04mg/dm3,总均值为0.75±0.38mg/dm3.D IN含量在空间分布上由港内向港外递减的趋势十分明显.在时间变化上则呈枯水期高而丰水期低的特点.与国内其他类似海区相比,汕头近岸海域的D IN含量为中等偏高,属轻度污染水平;来源于韩江和榕江的陆源输入为最主要的污染源.调查期间的D IN含量年均值有逐年下降的倾向,可能与华南地区气候异常和汕头城市污水处理能力日渐提高有关.相关性分析结果表明,汕头近岸海域D IN含量与溶解氧含量、pH、盐度这些变量之间存在着显著的负相关关系.这体现了水体富营养化对近海环境质量具有潜在的负面影响.  相似文献   

海南岛新村湾营养负荷对海菖蒲的影响研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

黄道建  黄小平  黄良民 《海洋科学进展》2007,25(2):200-207

对海南岛新村湾海草床的优势种——海菖蒲(Enhalus acoroides)的茎枝特征、茎枝密度、生物量和不同组织营养素含量进行了研究,并探讨了海水和沉积物间隙水营养负荷对其的影响。结果表明,(1)海菖蒲的茎枝特征(叶长、宽和枝重)、茎枝密度和地上生物量存在显著的空间差异,这些因子与海水和沉积物间隙水DIN含量呈负相关;(2)海菖蒲TN、TP质量分数随着样区的变化而产生显著差异,海菖蒲TN质量分数与其所在样区海水和沉积物间隙水DIN浓度呈显著正相关;(3)随着水体N负荷的增加,海菖蒲叶单位面积附着藻类生物量显著增加。本次研究的结果表明,网箱养殖引起的营养负荷是导致海草衰亡的潜在原因之一,引起了新村湾网箱养殖区海草床的退化。  相似文献   

舟山近海棘头梅童鱼群体遗传多样性微卫星DNA分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

林能锋  苏永全  丁少雄  王军 《台湾海峡》2011,30(2):229-233

应用6对可在棘头梅童鱼（Collichthy lucidels）中扩增的大黄鱼（Pseudosciaena Crocea）微卫星引物对浙江舟山近海的棘头梅童鱼群体进行PCR扩增,变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析扩增产物.6对引物在群体中共扩增出46个等位基因,平均每个位点得到5.308 0个有效等位基因,各位点的PIC值为0.412 6~0.893 5（平均值0.670 8）,PC1C4和PC8F5为中度多态性位点,PC4H12、PC5E11、PC10F10及PC10G6为高度多态性位点,这些位点可以做为棘头梅童鱼群体遗传学研究的有效的分子遗传标记.6个位点的连锁分析显示,各位点间不存在明显的连锁关系.各位点在群体中的观测杂合度（Ho）为0.454 5~0.916 7（平均值0.659 1）,期望杂合度（He）为0.468 0~0.901 9（平均值0.699 7）,与其他海水鱼类比较,浙江近海的棘头梅童鱼群体遗传多样性偏低.对各位点进行Hardy-Weinberg平衡检测表明,PC4H12、PC10F10及PC10G6位点的等位基因频率偏离了平衡,综合现有的资源调查资料,遗传多样性的降低与近年来棘头梅童鱼资源的下降有关.  相似文献   

渤海湾近岸海域浮游动物多样性   总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2  

高文胜  刘宪斌  张秋丰  徐玉山  马玉艳  何荣  刘洋 《海洋科学》2014,38(4):55-60

2004~2009年每年1~2次对渤海湾近岸海域选定站位进行采样,分析了其浮游动物的种类组成及种类多样性。结果表明,渤海湾近岸海域共鉴定出浮游动物9大类48种,主要种类为近岸低盐种,优势种主要为强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)、中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)、大同拟长腹剑水蚤(Oithona similes)、小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus)和双刺纺锤水蚤(Acartia bifilosa)。通过不同年份渤海湾近岸海域浮游动物物种丰度、多样性指数、均匀度指数、优势度的对比,发现渤海湾海域生物环境质量在2007年前呈下降趋势,2007年后呈回升趋势。渤海湾近岸海域南部断面的浮游动物多样性指数呈减小趋势,北部断面的浮游动物多样性呈增大趋势。  相似文献   

2000年8月南海中部与南部海洋温、盐与环流特征   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

王东晓  陈举  陈荣裕  朱伯承  郭小刚  许金电  吴日升 《海洋与湖沼》2004,35(2):97-109

根据2000年8—9月份南海中部与南部航次的温、盐资料,采用P—矢量诊断方法,结合ADCP测流资料和同期伪风应力资料以及TOPEX／Poseidon高度计资料,研究了2000年夏季风持续强迫之后南海大尺度环流与中尺度涡旋的空间结构。结果表明,南海夏季温度和盐度水平分布随深度有显著的变化：中层(250—400m左右)温、盐水平分布与其它各层的温度和盐度分布相比有很大的差异。用诊断方法计算得到的环流场与用TOPEX／Poseidon海面高度计资料计算得到的地转流场比较一致,即流场内部有多个中尺度的涡旋,主要有越南东南外海反气旋涡、中沙群岛东南反气旋涡以及南沙群岛东北角的气旋涡等,这说明南海中部与南部盛夏环流具有较强的地转分量和显著的多涡结构,并且这些中尺度涡在垂向上存在速度场的切变。  相似文献   

Reliability-Based Full-Life Cycle Optimum Design of Offshore Jacket Platform     

王立成  宋玉普 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):47-58

Based on the consideration of operation environment and structural property, an optimnm design model of offshore jacket platform is developed in this paper, namely, the reliability-based full-life cycle optimum design model. In this model, the time-dependent reliability assessment method for structural members is established by combination of the decrease, of sectional size and performance deterioration of material. The initial investment, maintenance cost and failure loss cost are assembled into the model. The total cost of the platform structure system in its full service period is chosen as the objective function, and the initial reliabilities of the layer elements partitioned in advance are taken as the design variables. Different models are obtained, depending on whether the system reliability eonstraint is considered or not. This optimum design model can result in the lowest full-life cost and the optimal initial layer reliability of an offshore jacket platform in the design of marine structures. The feasibility of this model is illustrated with an actual jacket platform in the Liaodong Gulf as an example.  相似文献   

Littoral and offshore communities of diatoms,cladocerans and dipterous larvae,and their interpretation in paleolimnology   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

David G. Frey 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1988,1(3):179-191

The remains of diatoms, cladocerans, and midges are usually the most abundant of freshwater organisms and to now have been most useful in interpreting past conditions in a lake. Each taxocene consists of two separate communities, one in the warm littoral zone and the other offshore. Remains of inshore organisms are moved offshore by wind-generated currents, the amount of transport varying with individual characteristics of the lakes. Nowhere do remains of the two communities become completely integrated numerically, although the remains of the littoral chydorid Cladocera become integrated by species before they are incorporated into the sediments. The taxa of the planktonic Eubosmina and of the offshore midges correspond to levels of productivity in present-day lakes, and hence changes in the fossil record are commonly regarded as indicating eutrophication over time. The deepwater midges respond to the concentration of dissolved oxygen in deep water, which may be controlled more by a decrease in volume of deep water through accumulation of sediments than by any real increase in edaphic productivity. While such changes are going on offshore during the Holocene, the littoral communities of cladocerans and midges are scarcely changing at all, suggesting a different response of the inshore from the offshore communities to longterm changes resulting from increasing productively or from other functions. Thus, considering these different responses of the two communities of organisms and their incomplete mixing, the remains of littoral and offshore taxa recovered from an offshore core of sediments must be tabulated separately and interpreted separately. For any studies involving accumulation rates, there must be an understanding of the integration of inshore and offshore remains, its variation over the lake bottom, and how it may have varied with marked fluctuations in water level.This is the third of a series of papers to be published by this journal that was presented in the paleolimnology sessions organized by R. B. Davis and H. Löffler for the XIIth Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), which took place in Ottawa, Canada in August 1987. Drs. Davis and Löffler are serving as guest editors of this series.  相似文献   

富勒烯笼(Fullereae Cages)Cn的结构表达式          下载免费PDF全文

赫伟  郑辙  叶大年 《地质科学》1997,(3):313

 据富勒烯笼C_n的构成特点,将C_n中的六边形划分出不同的晶体化学构型,而后建立六边形聚合度(HPI)的新概念并给出C_n中六边形可能存在的不同组合及数目。由此得出了C_n的结构表达式。  相似文献   

Projective ordination by SIMCA: A dynamic strategy for cost-efficient environmental monitoring around offshore installations     

Bernard G. J. Massart  Olav M. Kvalheim  Fred Olav Libnau  Karl I. Ugland  Kjell Tjessem  Karl Bryne 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1996,58(2):120-138

A method for environmental monitoring using benthic species profiles as input is developed in this work. The method, referred to as projective ordination, utilises local principal component modelling (SIMCA) to obtain a cross-validated model which spans the natural variation in a region around offshore oil-producing installations. The borderline between regions with disturbed and non-disturbed species communities is subsequently decided from the residual distribution. This distribution is used to design an approximate F-test for assessing whether a community at a particular sampling location is disturbed or not. If so, the nature of the disturbance is determined by projecting the data on the PC model.Projective ordination utilises information from previous surveys to define the permissible variation in species communities, i.e. the limit of the natural variation. In addition, the method is dynamic, in a sense that the sampling locations may vary from survey to survey.Furthermore, our analysis shows that the customary number of replicate samples per station can be reduced. Modelling with only four randomly chosen replicates out of the complete set of five for each sampling location, does not affect the model significantly. On the other hand, taking only 3 replicates into account leads to significant divergences.A model based on the 1990 and 1993 surveys at the Statfjord field is presented as an example of the technique.  相似文献