Research Progress of Modification of Reservoirs by Dissolution in Sedimentary Rock     

Qilin Chen  Chenggang Huang 《地球科学进展》2018,33(11):1112-1129

With the deepening of exploration degree, the progress of exploration technology and the increasing demands for oil and gas resources, some deep buried reservoirs with relatively poor physical properties have attracted more and more attention of geologists. After decades of exploration, many high-quality reservoirs with shallow burial and well-preserved primary pores have been widely discovered and put into production. However, deep buried tight reservoirs with secondary dissolved pores as the main reservoir space are increasingly becoming the focus of exploration in mature exploration areas. Therefore, searching for secondary pore development zones and dissolved "sweet" reservoirs will become an important new field for fine exploration in the future. Based on some typical case studies and a large number of research results, this paper systematically expounded the modification of reservoirs by dissolution from the following four aspects:①Diagenetic stage of dissolution; ②Types of dissolution fluids;③Main controlling factors of dissolution; ④Effect of dissolution on reservoir modification. In recent years, more and more research achievements have made important progress in dissolution mechanism and reservoir modification effect. The systematic analysis of these mainstream views has some reference value for similar geological conditions in the future.  相似文献   

基于Landsat8 OLI数据的遥感蚀变异常提取应用研究——以内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗地区为例     

江山  张渝金  汪岩  张超  李伟  郭建刚 《地质与资源》2018,27(1):93-98

在内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗地区地质调查工作中,应用"去干扰-主分量分析-异常筛选"方法体系,根据研究区成矿条件和Landsat8卫星OLI传感器数据特点,进行遥感蚀变异常提取.在对提取结果进行野外验证时,发现多处矿化点,有力支持了地质找矿工作.  相似文献   

甘肃省肃北县东洞沟金矿地质特征及控矿因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

董泰山  蒙轸  李永庆  马星  马杰  颜国伟 《甘肃地质》2015,24(4):35-40

东洞沟金矿位于党河南山金成矿带上,是由断裂构造控制的岩浆热液型金矿。中奥陶统砂岩是本区金成矿的地层条件。断裂构造及由其形成的蚀变破碎带控制着区内金矿体的形态、产状及延伸,是区内金的导矿和容矿构造。东洞沟金矿的矿体多分布在志留纪的闪长玢岩、石英闪长岩和中奥陶统砂岩的接触带上,岩体既提供了热源,也提供了部分矿质,对东洞沟金矿的形成起重要作用。  相似文献   

山东莱芜铁铜沟地区金矿成矿远景探讨     

刘世俊  马明  阎佐政 《山东国土资源》2015,31(7)

通过对莱芜三岔河矿区先期的地质勘查工作,首先发现了赋存于闪长岩体内的金矿,对莱芜铁铜沟地区金矿成矿条件及地质特征有了新的认识,分析了断裂构造和中生代燕山晚期岩浆活动是区内导矿、控矿的主要地质因素,分析了区内物化探异常起因与闪长岩体内的金属硫化物关系密切,认为该区成矿远景较好。  相似文献   

基于中、高分辨率遥感影像的羟基和铁染蚀变信息提取与成矿预测——以吉林市等六幅为例     

曹会  张廷秀  李雨柯  韩科胤  温秋园  王海英 《地质与资源》2021,30(6):710

以Landsat 8与SPOT-6遥感数据为基础数据源,利用工作区遥感影像特征和1：5万地理底图,采用目视解译的方法,对工作区地层、线性构造、环形构造进行解译,并采用比值-主成分分析法提取羟基和铁染蚀变信息.通过对遥感解译的断裂构造、环形构造和蚀变矿化信息进行综合分析,从遥感角度圈定成矿有利部位,供野外找矿参考.  相似文献   

辽东青城子白云金矿床成矿期构造特征分析     

于婳  赵国春  刘建民  张家齐  毕广源  郭祺  房兴  徐刚  刘福兴  霍延达  边惠惠 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(6):1720-1739

辽东青城子金矿集区位于华北克拉通北缘东段古元古代辽吉裂谷带内,是我国重要的金富集区之一。白云金矿床是青城子金矿集区中具有代表性的矿床,其储量大、开采浅,具有较大的找矿潜力。通过野外勘察、井下观察、资料收集及室内测试等方法,并采用野外情况与室内分析相结合、宏观与微观相结合的研究方法,对矿体的分布形态、围岩蚀变及成矿期的构造特征进行了研究。研究表明：该矿床主要发育于辽河群盖县组云母片岩、变粒岩中,为热液蚀变岩型金矿床,矿体主要受断裂构造控制,主体走向为EW向,向南中等-低角度倾斜,呈舒缓波状,具有尖灭再现等特点;矿体围岩蚀变发育并受断裂控制,主要为硅化、绢英岩化、石墨化、绿泥石化等;导矿和容矿构造主要为近EW向逆冲断裂及其派生的次级构造。通过对成矿期控矿断裂解析及Au品位分布特征,厘定其成矿期构造应力场为NW-SE方向挤压,矿体向SW侧伏。  相似文献   

Sicilian serpentinite xenoliths containing abiotic organics with nanodiamond clusters as key model for prebiotic processes     

Sergei K.Simakov  Vittorio Scribano  Nikolai N.Mel’Nik  Germana Barone 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(1):255-263

Rock fragments from the deepest parts of a buried hydrothermal system belonging to the Mesozoic Tethys Ocean entered as xenoliths in a Miocenic diatreme,hence brought to the surface,in the Hyblean Plateau(Sicily).Some xenoliths consist of strongly serpentinized ultramafic rocks bearing blebs of abiotic organic matter,where clusters of amorphous carbon nanoparticles,including nanodiamonds,are immersed.Such an occurrence conjures up established hypotheses that diamond surfaces are suitable catalytic platforms stimulating the assemblage of complex bio-organic molecules relevant to the emergence of life on Earth.The appearance of bio-organic molecules under primitive Earth conditions is one of the major unsolved questions on the origin of life.Here we report new micro-Raman spectra on blebs of abiotic organic matter from a selected xenolith.Diamond bands were related to hydrogenated nanocrystalline diamonds,with size of nearly 1-1.6 nm,formed from organics at low pressures and temperatures.In particular,diamond surfaces can give rise to crystalline interfacial water layers that may have played a fundamental role in the early biosphere evolution as a good medium for rapidly transporting positive charges in the form of hydrated protons.Nowadays,proton gradients in alkaline hydrothermal vents along oceanic ridges are generally viewed as key pre-biotic factors.In general,serpentinites span the entire geological record,including prebiotic times.These hydrous ultramafic rocks often display evidence of abiotic carbon species,both organic and inorganic,including nanodiamonds,being also capable to give rise to chemiosmotic processes and proton gradients necessary to the organisms,such as the"Last Universal Common Ancestor"(LUCA),in the prebiotic Earth.  相似文献   

Mineralogy and spectroscopy (visible near infrared and Fourier Transform Infrared) of Mukundpura CM2: Implications for asteroidal aqueous alteration     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(1):125729

We report the textures, mineralogy and mineral chemistry of the Mukundpura matrix component, a clast-bearing, brecciated, new CM2 carbonaceous chondrite. Like other CMs, Mukundpura is matrix-enriched and has experienced different degrees of aqueous alteration with evidences of fracturing and compaction of clasts due to the impact. A few relict chondrule clasts and CAIs (diopside and spinel) survived despite of the alteration amidst accessory phases of olivine, magnetite, sulphides and calcite. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Visible Near Infrared (VNIR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies reveal higher phyllosilicate content (∼90 %) comprising of both Mg and Fe-serpentine and abundant serpentine-sulphide intergrowths. Even then, the presence of accessory olivine as relict clasts can be interpreted from the presence of certain typical olivine absorptions in the FTIR spectra. The non-stoichiometric, Tochilinite-Cronstedtite occurrences probably relate to broadening of XRD and FTIR spectra and can be explained by coupled Al–Si and Mg–Al substitutions in talc and serpentine. The FTIR spectra suggest widespread transformation of olivine to serpentine, unlike the largely unaltered chondrules. The correlations of mineralogical alteration index with FeO/SiO₂ and S/SiO₂ in different domains of matrix suggest different extent of alterations. Thus, the aqueous alteration is extensive but not pervasive. The majority of alteration seems to have occurred within the asteroidal parent body. The Mukundpura CM2 thus preserves a unique combination of relict chondrules and highly aqueous altered variegated matrix clasts, although the surface mineralogy resembles the C-type asteroids recently probed by OSIRIS-REx and Hayabusa-2 missions.  相似文献   

基于Aster和Landsat8数据在青海赛什腾地区蚀变信息提取研究     

王曦  程三友  林海星  陈静  肖良 《地质论评》2021,67(6):67120017-67120017

青海赛什腾地区位于无人区,穿越条件极差,传统地质找矿勘探工作难以开展,因其植被稀少,有利于多光谱遥感数据提取矿化蚀变信息。本文以Landsat8和Aster数据为数据源,利用成像光谱法以及主成分分析法对赛什腾地区进行矿化蚀变信息的提取,成像光谱法包括最小噪声变换（MNF）,像元纯净指数（PPI）,N维可视化端元识别（N-Dimensional Visualization）以及光谱角匹配（SAM）,最终获得了赛什腾地区矿物信息分布图。利用主成分分析法对Landsat8和Aster数据分别提取黄铁矿、褐铁矿等铁染蚀变矿物和绢云母等羟基蚀变矿物,通过对Aster和Landsat8两种数据提取的蚀变信息进行空间叠加分析,定量地分析对比两种数据的蚀变信息提取效果,具有提高提取蚀变信息准确性的优势。通过样品实测光谱及镜下鉴定特征验证了研究区铁染以及羟基蚀变存在的真实性,并将矿化蚀变信息分布图与野外调查已知矿（化）点坐标进行叠加验证,结果显示矿（化）点坐标基本落在提取的矿化蚀变范围内,说明基于这两种遥感数据的处理方法以及提取结果是可靠的,为圈定找矿靶区以及扩大找矿范围提供了重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

甘肃岗岔—克莫地区蚀变岩特征与找矿预测     

王书豪  申俊峰  彭自栋  徐立为  牛刚  刘海明  李金春  杜佰松  刘家军 《现代地质》2021,35(2):579-588

岗岔—克莫金矿区位于西秦岭北缘夏河—合作成矿带,具浅成低温热液型矿床特征,初步显示深部可能具有斑岩成矿系统存在。利用短波红外光谱矿物分析技术对岗岔—克莫金矿区蚀变岩特征的研究表明,矿区内发育的蚀变矿物主要有白云母、伊利石、蒙脱石、高岭石、地开石、绿泥石、绿帘石和次生石英等。近矿蚀变类型主要为绢英岩化。矿区内以下家门沟口为中心向外依次发育了中心带(绢英岩化带)、过渡带(泥化带)和外围带(青磐岩化带)。此外,伊利石结晶度以下家门沟口为中心向外具有明显的降低趋势。研究结果指示下家门沟口可能是矿区的热液活动中心。  相似文献