建筑物下砂土地震液化分区特征数值模拟研究     

孙恒矗  周小文  蔡元林 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):748-752

基于动力有限元反应分析,对存在于建筑物下的非自由场地的液化特性进行了研究。通过多种工况的计算,探讨了建筑物刚度、宽度和荷载大小对液化区分布的影响。以往一般认为建筑物下的砂土难于液化,而由计算结果及分析,可先实际情况并非这样简单。建筑物基底以下存在易于液化的“V”字型区域,该区域形态与建筑物的刚度、宽度和荷载大小都有密切关系。  相似文献   

广东省地震应急指挥中心信息系统设计与实现     

聂树明  何萍  李慧婷 《华南地震》2005,25(2):62-67

一个功能完善且实用的地震应急指挥中心信息系统,有利于在大震应急时在时间和空间上掌握震情和灾情,便于有效地抗震救灾,最低限度地减少损失。介绍了广东省地震应急指挥中心信息系统的技术思路和功能。  相似文献   

地震反应谱初探     

刘军 《华南地震》2005,25(3):64-68

在计算地震荷载时,计算的依据是常规反应谱理论,然而,当质点间出现刚体移动时,用常规反应谱理论计算会出现奇异点.如利用相对加速度进行计算,将常规反应谱理论进行修正,所得结论将更加安全,又弥补了常规反应谱的不足.  相似文献   

横观各向同性饱和土体振动分析     

蔡袁强  占宏  郑灶锋  徐长节 《岩土力学》2005,26(12):1917-1920

基于饱和地基多孔介质理论,考虑了水土的惯性及耦合作用,研究了横观各向同性饱和地基的稳态振动问题。利用Hankel变换,得到饱和土的位移、应力、孔压的积分形式的解,由此利用数值Hankel逆变换给出了数值算例,最后讨论了横观各向同性饱和地基各向异性对地表竖向振幅的影响。  相似文献   

A three-dimensional model study on ocean dynamic response to traveling cyclone over the Huanghai Sea     

QIN Zenghao  LI Yongping  YUAN Yaochu  YU Runling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(1):60-75

On the basis of numerical simulation of the mean circulation and relevant thermal-salinity fields in June with a three-dimensional ocean model (ECOM-si), the model outputs are used as first guess of initial fields for numerical integration of the model equations and the numerical results are applied to investigating the dynamical responses of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea (HECS) in the course of a weak land-to-sea cyclone‘s passage over the Huanghai Sea on 15-16 June 1999. Predominance of the dynamic impact of cyclone over the thermal one in June in the HECS is justified using observations and model simulations.The cyclone and its surrounding weather system, i.e,, subtropical high ridge to its south could influence current and thermal fields in the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea even though the intensity of cyclone was rather weak. The response of oceanic currents to the wind stresses driven by the cyclone and its southern subtropical high were strongly characterized by the wind drift with its extent of equivalent scale of cyclone in the horizontal and of Ekman layer in the vertical. The sea response at a given site was closely related to the transient local wind speed and direction,especially was sensitive to the local wind direction,which is demonstrated at three points locating at the southern and western Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea. So the sea responses at locations differed considerably from one another. Current responded to the wind stress in a simple way:directly to the wind-driven current and subsequent gradient current and slope current, etc., whereas sea temperature responded to the wind stress in two ways: directly to the cyclone-induced cooling and indirectly to water movements both in the horizontal and the vertical by the cyclone‘ s wind stress. So the sea temperature variation under the influence of cyclone was more complicate than the current. The HECS in response to the cyclone and its ambient weather system was likely to be a fast process and such a response could last at least for more than 1d. Current increased with the duration of wind stress exerted on the surface and decreased with the increasing depth. Affected by the cyclone, the maximum sea surface temperature decreased by almost 1.6℃ during the 24h cyclone.  相似文献   

波浪和潮波作用下黄河口快速沉积海床土非均匀固结试验研究     

张建民  单红仙  贾永刚  刘红军  许国辉 《岩土力学》2007,28(7):1369-1375

黄河高含沙量水体在弱潮陆相河口入海,80 %的泥沙在河口附近快速堆积。过去研究发现,黄河三角洲潮滩表层沉积物呈现非均匀固结状态。为了揭示该现象产生的机制,在黄河刁口流路三角洲叶瓣潮坪上,现场取土配置黄河口快速沉积形成的流体状堆积物,研究快速沉积的粉质海床土在波浪和潮波作用下的孔压响应及非均匀固结过程。利用静力触探、十字板剪切试验、孔隙水压力监测等原位测试手段,实时测定快速沉积的海床土强度和孔压变化过程。研究发现,快速沉积的粉质土在自重作用下的固结速度很快,正常固结完成后,强度随时间的发展依然不断增加,沿深度方向出现类似原状土体的固结非均匀现象和似超固结状态;在波浪和潮波作用下快速沉积粉质土孔压沿深度出现非均匀变化,在波浪作用下出现了超静孔压的积累。分析发现,该固结状态和强度沿深度方向非均匀变化是由于土体在潮波及潮波和波浪的联合作用下形成的;潮滩表层土体在波浪荷载长期作用下形成硬壳层。  相似文献   

横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质黏弹性瞬态反应     

王俊林  祝彦知  张天航 《岩土力学》2007,28(7):1315-1322

在考虑横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质固体骨架和流体可压缩性以及固体骨架的黏弹性特征下,基于横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质u-w形式的三维动力控制方程,以固相位移u、液相相对位移w为基本未知量,综合运用Laplace变换、双重Fourier变换等方法,在直角坐标系下通过引入中间变量,将六元2阶动力控制方程组化为两组各含4个未知变量的常微分方程组,给出了直角坐标系下横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质三维黏弹性动力反应的积分形式一般解;作为理论推导的验证,通过引入初始条件和边界条件,对横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质半空间黏弹性瞬态反应问题进行了求解。解答的退化验证表明,所推导的理论解是正确的。  相似文献   

中国西北近45a来极端低温事件及其对区域增暖的响应   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

杨金虎  沈永平  王鹏祥  杨启国 《冰川冻土》2007,29(4):536-542

利用中国西北五省(区)1960-2004年100个台站逐日最低温度资料,通过百分位法定义了不同台站的逐日极端低温阈值,对近45 a来西北地区逐年极端低温事件发生频次进行了时空诊断,并分析其同西北区域性增暖的响应.结果表明:一致性异常分布是中国西北年极端低温事件发生频次的最主要空间模态;中国西北年极端低温事件发生频次的空间分布可分为以下5个关键区:北疆区、青海北部区、西北东部区、南疆区及青南高原区;年极端低温事件发生频次除了青南高原区表现为微弱的减少趋势外,北疆区、青海北部区、西北东部区和南疆区均表现为显著的减少趋势,并且发生了突变现象.在年极端低温事件发生频次的各主要空间分区中,13～15 a和7～8 a的周期在所有分区中反映得比较清楚;年极端低温事件发生频次对西北区域性增暖呈显著负响应.  相似文献   

山东沂沭河流域2000BC前后古文化兴衰的环境考古     

高华中  朱诚  徐伟峰 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(3):285-292

Neolithic culture series in the Yishu River Basin developed in the order of Beixin culture-Dawenkou culture-Longshan culture-Yueshi culture. During the early and middle stage of Longshan culture （4600-4300 cal. yr BP）, the climate in the Yishu River Basin was warm and wet. Paddy-oriented agriculture planted paddy was very developed. The society was flourishing with great amount of archaeological sites. The cooling starting in 4200 cal. yr BP made the paddies shortfall in output or even no seeds were gathered. This situation intensified the discrepancy between population and resource. The scarcity in natural resource led to substantial decrease in population and subsequent drop in archaeological sites. About 4000 cal. yr BP Longshan culture was displaced by Yueshi culture which was relatively un- derdeveloped, simple and unsophisticated.  相似文献   

冰川动力学模式及其对中国冰川变化预测的适应性   总被引：12，自引：8，他引：4  

李慧林  李忠勤  沈永平  王飞腾  王文彬 《冰川冻土》2007,29(2):201-208

冰川动力学模式以其优越的物理过程描述能力,在冰川变化的预测研究中占有重要地位.其中“频率响应模式”、“剖面形状因子模式”和“冰流模式”较为成熟,并且具备对山岳冰川演变的模拟分析能力.从发展历史、主要利弊以及适用条件和范围几个方面,对上述3种模式进行了讨论,并对其在我国冰川上的运用前景进行了探讨.  相似文献