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Andreas Junge 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(4):589-598
The measurement of the telluric field's long-time variations requires stable instruments in the period range above 1 day. Obviously, most problems arise from drifting voltages between the telluric probes. Good results have been achieved using a three chamber Hempfling KCl probe together with Filloux's AgAgCl electrode. However, a one chamber probe of 0.6 m length and 0.06 m diameter filled with saturated KCl solution may be sufficient for some applications and additionally allows permanent control of the electrolyte's salt concentration. In a field test the telluric field at a single site was simultaneously observed using one and three chamber probes separated by 25 and 55 m resp. For periods shorter than 1 hour the noise level of the electrodes was found to be less than 1 (mV)2/Hz whereas in the period range between 1 hour and 1 day it increases to 100 (mV)2/Hz. Consequently, surveys investigating long periods of the telluric field can be carried out using small electrode separations of a few tens of meters. Furthermore, the stability of this probe negates the need to interrupt the time series for servicing of the probe. However, the one chamber probe is somewhat inferior to the three chamber probe with regard to temperature dependence at long periods. 相似文献
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贵阳市大气中气态汞形态分布特征的初步研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
2002年3月份我们对贵阳市大气的气态汞形态进行了采样分析。大气气态总汞用Tekran537A大气自动测汞仪采集测定。活性气态汞用镀KCl扩散管采集,热还原法分解并以冷原子荧光法(CVAFS)分析。结果显示,采样期间贵阳市气态总汞平均浓度为7.09ng/m^3,活性气态汞平均含量38.3pg/m^3。气态总汞浓度远高于全球背景浓度值;活性气态汞浓度稍高于欧洲和美国的边远地区。活性气态汞浓度与大气相对湿度呈负相关关系,相关系数为—0.39(α<0.01)。由于大气相对湿度较高,活性气态汞只占气态总汞的0.5%。原子态汞和活性气态汞的基本来源是燃煤释放。 相似文献
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伊拉克鲁迈拉油田三开地层存在大段的泥页岩,易发生剥落坍塌,储层砂岩段长,渗透性好,易发生渗漏和形成小井眼。钻井液体系从一开始单纯追求井下的稳定性,到兼顾井壁稳定、储层保护、S型和J型井的摩阻降低,最终形成了无固相KCl聚合物钻井液体系。主要从室内实验和现场应用方面详细阐述了体系的形成和现场应用效果。 相似文献
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应用电导法测定了KCl在水和异丙醇混合溶剂中的活度系数,讨论了电解质溶液活度系数与浓度和温度的关系,并计算了电解质溶液在混合溶剂中的相对偏摩尔自由能、相对偏摩尔焓、相对偏摩尔熵,对其相对偏摩尔性质的某些变化规律作了初步的讨论。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地马海盐湖浅部赋存有储量可观的低品位固体钾盐资源,通过水溶开采即固液转化的方法为企业10万吨/年的钾肥生产提供了资源保障。随着水溶开采工作的持续进行,目前马海钾矿区北部浅部固体钾矿的品位进一步降低,给盐田和选矿工艺的调整带来极大挑战。为使这部分资源得以充分利用,本文以马海盐湖钻孔9-13和9-3附近埋深0~3m的固体钾矿样品为研究对象,系统开展了室内溶矿模拟实验。实验结果表明:(1)在固体钾矿KCl品位较低时,适当提高溶剂的波美度,有利于K+的溶出,提高溶出液中K+的浓度。(2)溶剂中Na+的浓度太低会溶解盐层骨架,而Na+的浓度太高会导致结盐,生产中应根据钾矿层的实际情况,以满足溶出液K+浓度含量达标为准调整溶剂的波美度。(3)随着马海矿区固体钾矿品位持续降低,当K+的浓度达到盐田生产要求时,钠盐池卤水中Na+的浓度会明显增加,卤水中SO42-相对浓度也相应增加,钠盐池阶段析出的石... 相似文献