鄂尔多斯盆地西南部镇泾地区长8油层组致密储层评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林卫  兵 《地质与勘探》2017,53(2):381-389

综合鄂尔多斯盆地西南部镇泾地区延长组长8油层组的岩心、薄片、孔渗及压汞测试等资料,在长8储层结构、储层质量发育控制因素研究基础上,对长8低渗致密砂岩储层进行了分类评价。结果表明,长8砂岩储层发育低孔-特低渗储集物性,储层孔隙结构具有细-微孔喉、排驱压力大、分选差的特征,主要可分为3种类型,其中发育Ⅰ型曲线储层孔渗性最好。沉积作用形成的物质基础决定了储层原始孔渗性能,其中分流河道及水下分流河道具最优孔渗性能;成岩作用中,压实作用是储层储集性能破坏的主要因素;溶蚀作用起建设性改善作用。选取孔隙度、渗透率、孔隙排驱压力、中值压力和中值孔喉半径等主要储层参数进行聚类分析,将长8储层划分为3种类型:Ⅰ类为最好储层,Ⅱ类为较好储层,Ⅲ类为相对最差储层。其中,Ⅰ类储层主要分布于分流河道分叉叠置及水下分流河道汇聚叠合部位,储层品质最好,为最有利勘探目标。  相似文献   

Landsat8 OLI图像增强与岩性识别方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张翠芬 《地质与勘探》2017,53(2):325-333

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克陶县布伦口地区海拔高、穿越条件差、岩性复杂,因而研究Landsat8 OLI数据信息增强与岩性识别在该区有强大的应用需求,也有遥感岩性识别的理论意义。区内不同岩性单元光谱较为相似,仅利用最佳波段组合(OIF)指数、主成分分析(PCA)和独立主成分分析(ICA)等图像增强方法均不能最大限度地区分各岩性单元。通过分析独立主成分变换之后各岩性单元的特征向量,发现不同岩性单元特征向量差异比原图像光谱差异增大,为扩大差异,依据特征向量统计结果构建比值运算,再联合PCA特征向量进行彩色合成,各岩性单元可识别性显著增加。研究表明:(1)采用联合多种图像增强的方法能将研究区不同岩性单元进行分离;(2)国道314南北两侧地层均划归布伦阔勒岩群的结论有误,其北侧仍属布伦阔岩石,南侧实为片麻状二长花岗岩;(3)沙湖南东原划归志留纪的岩石单元可进一步分解为志留纪地层和元古代布伦阔勒岩群岩石单元。该方法有推广应用价值和深化研究的前景。  相似文献   

北京地区地基辐射计与卫星云特性参数对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭文昕  车慧正  陈权亮  肖之盛 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(6):95-102

利用2019年MODIS卫星数据、葵花-8卫星数据和天空辐射计观测数据分析北京城区云光学特性的时空分布特征。结果表明,北京地区的云光学厚度(Cloud optical depth,COD)和云滴有效半径(Cloud drop effective radius,CER)呈现明显的季节变化特征。北京地区COD主要分布特征为南部地区较高而北部地区较低,且夏季COD值明显高于其他季节,最高值为20左右。CER在春季和夏季呈现相反的区域分布特征,春季北京地区南低北高,夏季北京地区南高北低,而秋冬季CER明显低于春夏两季。通过将天空辐射计观测数据与卫星观测结果对比分析发现二者在COD方面一致性较高, r分别为0.69和0.66,MODIS对于CER数据的一致性较差,r值为0.053而葵花-8一致性较好r值为0.53。  相似文献   

What happens after climate change adaptation projects end: A community-based approach to ex-post assessment of adaptation projects     

《Global Environmental Change》2023

Over the last decade, hundreds of climate change adaptation projects have been funded and implemented. Despite the importance of these first-generation adaptation projects for establishing funders and implementors’ “best practices,” very little is known about how early adaptation projects have endured, to what ends, and for whom. In this article, I propose a community-based methodology for ex-post assessment of climate change adaptation projects. This methodology contributes to recognitional justice by asking the individuals and collectives tasked with sustaining adaptation initiatives to define adaptation success and what criteria for success should be assessed. I apply this subjective assessment approach in 10 communities across Ecuador that participated in an internationally funded adaptation project that concluded in 2015. My analysis draws together participatory mapping, walking interviews with local leaders, participant observation, and surveys with former project participants. The results highlight that even adaptation projects that were deemed highly successful at their closure have uncertain futures. I find that the sustainability mechanisms that were envisioned by project implementors have not functioned, and communities are shouldering the burden of reviving failing adaptation interventions. These findings highlight that the current model of episodic funding for climate change adaptation projects and evaluation processes needs to be revisited to acknowledge the long-term challenges faced by communities. This analysis also calls attention to the importance of ex-post assessment for adaptation projects and the potential of subjective assessment approaches for building more ontological and epistemological pluralism in understandings of successful climate change adaptation.  相似文献   

San Quirce (Palencia,Spain): new chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition of south-west Europe     

Marcos Terradillos-Bernal  Martina Demuro  Lee J. Arnold  Jesús F. Jordá-Pardo  Ignacio Clemente-Conte  Alfonso Benito-Calvo  J. Carlos Díez Fernández-Lomana 《第四纪科学杂志》2023,38(1):21-37

San Quirce is an open-air archaeological site situated on a fluvial terrace in the Duero basin (Palencia, northern Iberia). This paper presents new and consistent chronologies obtained for the sedimentary sequence using post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR-IR) dating of K-feldspars and single-grain thermally transferred optically stimulated luminescence (TT-OSL) dating of quartz. The new dating results indicate that the sequence is older than ~200 000 years and place San Quirce Level III within marine isotope stages (MIS) 8 and 7, between 274 ± 13 ka and 238 ± 13 ka. The main lithic assemblage at San Quirce comes from Level III. The predominant tool types found in this level are hammerstones, manuports and flakes, with a small proportion of cores and a significant presence of denticulates. Adaptation to local environmental conditions resulted in distinctive cultural habits, which were embedded in the cultural tradition of hominins occupying the site during the final third of the Middle Pleistocene. San Quirce preserves a simple cultural tradition that was employed by local hominins to engage in a diverse array of activities, and highlights the cultural diversity that appears to have been a characteristic feature of the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition 300–200 ka.  相似文献   

The demographics of energy and mobility poverty: Assessing equity and justice in Ireland,Mexico, and the United Arab Emirates     

《Global Environmental Change》2023

Energy and mobility poverty limits people’s choices and opportunities and negatively impinges upon structural economic and social welfare patterns. It also hampers the ability of planners to implement more equitable and just decarbonization pathways. Research has revealed that climate policies have imposed a financial burden on low-income and other vulnerable groups by increasing food and energy prices, leading as well to global inequality. Similarly, researchers have warned that in developing countries, emission mitigation policies could increase poverty rates and even frustrate progress towards universal access to clean energy. This research explores whether low-income social groups experience a 'double energy vulnerability', a situation that simultaneously positions people at heightened risk of transport and energy poverty. We investigate this 'double vulnerability' through original data collection via three nationally representative surveys of Mexico (N = 1,205), the United Arab Emirates (N = 1,141), Ireland and Northern Ireland (N = 1,860). We draw from this original data to elaborate on the sociodemographic attributes, expenditure and behaviour emerging from energy and transport use, focusing on themes such as equity, behaviour and vulnerability. We propose energy and transport poverty indexes that allow us to summarize the key contributing factors to energy and transport poverty in the countries studied and uncover a strong correlation between these two salient forms of poverty. Our results suggest that energy and transport poverty are common issues regardless of the very different national, and even sub-national, contexts. We conclude that energy and transport poverty requires target policy interventions suitable for all segments of society, thus enabling contextually-tailored, just energy transitions.  相似文献   

IPCC emission scenarios: How did critiques affect their quality and relevance 1990–2022?     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Long-term global emission scenarios enable the analysis of future climate change, impacts, and response strategies by providing insight into possible future developments and linking these different climate research elements. Such scenarios play a crucial role in the climate change literature informing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Assessment Reports (ARs) and support policymakers. This article reviews the evolution of emission scenarios, since 1990, by focusing on scenario critiques and responses as published in the literature. We focus on the issues raised in the critiques and the possible impact on scenario development. The critique (280) focuses on four areas: 1) key scenario assumptions (40%), 2) the emissions range covered by the scenarios and missing scenarios (25%), 3) methodological issues (24%), and 4) the policy relevance and handling of uncertainty (11%). Scenario critiques have become increasingly influential since 2000. Some areas of critique have decreased or become less prominent (probability, development process, convergence assumptions, and economic metrics). Other areas have become more dominant over time (e.g., policy relevance & implications of scenarios, transparency, Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) assumptions, missing scenarios). Several changes have been made in developing scenarios and their content that respond to the critique.  相似文献   

基于Himawari-8卫星的逐时次海表温度融合   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周旋  叶小敏  周江涛  杨晓峰 《海洋学报》2021,43(1):137-146

Himawari-8卫星是日本气象厅发射的新一代地球同步静止气象卫星,为获取逐时次海表温度产品提供了有力数据支持.本文以Himawari-8 AHI海表温度为基础,利用最优插值法融合GCOM-W1 AMSR2海表温度和NERA-GOOS现场观测资料,生成逐时次海表温度融合产品.为了充分利用邻近时刻的海表温度观测资料,利...  相似文献   

苏里格气田苏120区石盒子组盒8段储层评价及预测     

李锦锋  马永钊  王津 《江苏地质》2017,41(2):336-341

通过资料调研和岩芯观察,结合岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X线衍射和压汞曲线等分析测试,对苏里格气田苏120区盒8段储层特征进行研究和评价。结果表明,研究区盒8段储集层岩石类型以岩屑石英砂岩为主,结构和成分成熟度均中等偏好,孔隙类型以粒间溶孔和晶间孔为主,孔喉大小分布不均,分选性较差,主要的孔喉组合以细—微孔、细—中喉型为主,属特低孔-低渗储层。基于储层微观和宏观参数特征,将研究区盒8段储层划分为3类,以Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类储层为主,其中盒8下亚段储层较为发育,可作为该区进一步勘探开发的主要层位。  相似文献   

基于GF-5、Landsat8与GF-2遥感数据的蚀变信息提取研究——以四川宁南铅锌矿集区为例          下载免费PDF全文

杜晓川  娄德波  张长青  徐林刚  刘欢  范莹琳  张琳  胡金盟  李彪 《矿床地质》2022,41(4):839-858

四川宁南铅锌矿集区是中国重要的铅锌矿成矿区之一，区内铅锌矿床广泛分布，其围岩蚀变主要为白云岩化、方解石化、黏土矿化、硅化、黄铁矿化及赤铁矿化，是重要的找矿标志，同时也为遥感提取铁染、羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息提供了重要的理论依据。由于遥感卫星传感器类型的不同，同一研究区内不同种类影像所得到的数据会有所差异，且采用不同的提取方法所得到的蚀变信息结果也会有所不同，因此，对同一区域进行单一影像或单一提取方法的研究往往存在偶然性与不充分性。据此，文章基于对研究区内Landsat8与GF-5两种影像数据的详细解读，采用3种有效方法进行蚀变信息提取。①波段比值法，对影像数据采用波段比值计算，并对波段比值进行密度分割，从中突出铁染，羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息；②主成分分析法和主分量密度分割法对铁染蚀变信息，羟基、碳酸根离子蚀变信息进行提取并作分级处理，结合GF-2高空间分辨率影像以及依据同谱异物、同物异谱、混合像元等原理剔除伪异常，以得到有效的蚀变信息；③光谱角匹配法，通过提取GF-5高光谱影像数据的纯净端员，结合光谱角匹配技术提取有效的蚀变信息矿物。对2种影像数据分别用3种提取方法所得到的蚀变信息结果进行对比，讨论其差异性，并通过叠合已知矿产地信息的方法筛选出效果较好的蚀变信息，将选取出的结果进行综合比对，最终在宁南矿集区圈定出预测靶区，经过室内化探数据验证及野外实地工作验证，证实其真实性，同时也为该地区下一步工作提供真实可靠的资料。  相似文献